Karusa - wannan shi ne ...? Ma'anar kalmar "droshky"

Reading da kuma fahimtar ayyukan Rasha gargajiya adabi wani lokacin wuya da gaskiya cewa rubutu yayi amfani da kalma, yana fitowa daga yau da kullum abubuwa da ba a sani ba talakawa karatu. Wata irin wannan kalma ne title na rabu amfani sufuri na nufin droshky. Tamanin da kalmar bukatar samun da kuma tuna, kamar yadda sau da yawa bayyana a cikin shahararrun ayyukan marubuta na XIX karni - I. S. Turgeneva, N. V. Gogolya, A. S. Pushkina da sauransu.

The kalmar "droshky" rayayye amfani ba kawai a cikin gargajiya adabi, amma kuma a cikin ayyukansu na zamani da marubuta da kuma marubuta daga cikin karni na ashirin (V. Kataev, Boris Vasilyev et al.) Don designate daidai abu ko don ƙirƙirar musamman launi da kuma m sakamako.

Etymology (asalin) na wata kalma

Babu guda ra'ayi game da asalin rabu amfani a yau da kalmar "droshky". Shi ne, bisa ga etymological kamus na M. Vasmer, samu daga kalmar "perch" - mashaya cewa haɗu da gaban da kuma mayar da trolley. Duk da haka, wasu zažužžukan su ne yiwu: har yanzu a cikin Ukrainian harshe ne da kalmar "sulky" (amfani a cikin mufuradi, kuma an saita zuwa "karusa"), wanda shi ne kusa a ma'anar da kuma sauti abun da ke ciki da Rasha kalmar "droshky". Akwai version cewa Ukrainian harshe ne da kalmar zo daga Yaren mutanen Poland "doruzhka" - "karusa" a cikin wannan hanya da kalmar iya zo a cikin Rasha harshe.

Dictionary D. N. Ushakova

Bisa ga Bayani kamus na Ushakov, "droshky" - wani haske karusa (karusa jimre daya doki) a kan hudu ƙafafun. Maganar ba mufuradi siffofin, ko da yaushe a yi amfani da jam'i (Lar da kalmar "seleji"), shi ne wanda aka rabu amfani, da cewa shi ne, sunayen iyali abubuwa, bar fita daga amfani.

Dictionary S. I. Ozhegova

Bayani Dictionary Ozhegova ba wani dan kadan daban-daban ma'anar. Karusa - yana da wani sauki bude spring wagon. The kalmar "spring kungiyar" a wannan yanayin ya nuna cewa da dabaran karusa sanye take da marẽmari ko marẽmari cewa samar da softness bugun jini.

Dictionary Ifraimu TF

A irin wannan darajar yana kunshe ne a cikin Bayani kamus na Ifraimu. A cewar shi, da droshky - yana da wani sauki karusa a kan ruwa, tsara don daya ko biyu fasinjoji. The bincike kuma nuna cewa da kalmar da ake amfani ne kawai a cikin jam'i.

littafin jerin kalmomi

Domin a mafi daidai definition na kalmar iya koma zuwa wani kamus na ma'ana. Close a ma'anar su "droshky" su ne kalmomin "zamo", "stroller", "ƙungiya".

Bisa ga dabi'u wakilci a harshe daban-daban kamus, mun kammala da cewa drozhky - musamman irin stroller ko karusa (tare da kibitka, tarantas) saba da kawo daya ko mutane biyu, da kuma cikinsa da smoothness na motsi.