Katako lantarki sandunan: samar, nauyi, karko, shigarwa dokoki

A amfani da itace abu a cikin tsari na sadarwa na biya kashe da yawa a cikin hanyoyi. Yana da low farashin daya daga cikin key dalilai a wannan zabi ga dama masu amfani. Cheap ginshiƙai da kansu su ne m da kuma aiki bukatar kadan ko ba zuba jari a tabbatarwa. Wannan bayani facilitates aiki da kuma ikon watsa Lines (PTL) a cikin tsanani da yanayi. Natural kayan resists da sanyi, da kuma nauyi iska, kazalika da ba su da ake corroded da danshi. A daya hannun, katako goyon bayan watsa line kuma da yawa drawbacks, wanda suke ga mafi part suna fadin cikin sharuddan ƙarfi. Duk da haka dai, akwai mutane da yawa kungiyoyi da hannu a kiyaye da wutar lantarki da tsarin, wanda dõgara a kan kawai irin wannan taimakon.

Shirya raw itace ga dogayen sanda

A matsayin dalilin da ginshiƙai goyon bayan watsa Lines, zaba m iri-iri yawanci softwood. Yawanci, saboda high ƙarfi, kuma da juriya ga waje da tasirinsa irin bukatun zuwa sama Pine ko fir. Wani lokacin amfani da larch rajistan ayyukan. Ko da kuwa da zabi nau'in, kowane preform hõre m dubawa halaka ta fungi da kwari. Wannan yana da muhimmanci ga m kiyaye ganiya fasaha da kuma aiki sigogi. Dangane da fasahar samar da wanda zai zama katako, tana goyon bayan watsa line preprocessing aiki tushe iya hada peeling da debarking. Ta hanyar musamman inji rajistan ayyukan Ana sarrafa, a lokacin da saman Layer aka cire domin fadada shi bai hana shigar azzakari cikin farji m impregnation.

goyon bayan masana'antu da fasaha

Babban samar lokaci reference bim har yanzu ya hada da wani yawan machining aiwatar da nunawa apertures da takware. Takamaiman iyakar kare da musamman pastes a mataki na asali inganta. Idan dole, gyara akwai Zaruba, spalling da notches - za a iya shafe ta bayar cewa zurfin ne ba fiye da 10% na preform diamita. Don bi da daidaici a lokacin machining samar da katako ikon line sandunan a wasu shuke-shuke da ya shafi yin amfani da musamman shaci. A cewar shi, misali, kwatanta da sigogi na notches da nicks.

Bugu da ari bushewa mataki fara, wanda shirya katakan for impregnation. Bisa ga matsayin, m nufin za a iya amfani da kawai a karkashin yanayin da cewa da zafi na tsararru ne ba fiye da 28%. Debarked rajistan ayyukan sun bushe a musamman thermal da bẽnãye, abin da ya bambanta m zane. Gaskiyar cewa irin raka'a zafi iska ya kwarara da aka ba directed a cikin workpiece, kuma kewaya a kusa da shi. Kamar wancan ne aka ba a yarda da fatattaka da kuma zafi fiye da kima daga cikin kayan.

impregnation na goyon bayan

Amfani da musamman impregnation nufin kare itace da rot, tsarin halaka da kuma asarar overall yi Properties zuwa waje tsoma. A musamman, da m mahadi kare katako lantarki sandunan da fungi, kwari da fumfuna lalata ci gaban. Irin wannan kariya, misali, samar da wani ruwa mai narkewa antiseptic halitta na Efes iyali. Wannan kayan aiki yana da high dace da muhalli aminci, da sanya shi daya daga cikin mafi kowa iri surface jiyya.

A mataki na farko, bayan da aikace-aikace, wani injin da aka kafa a hanya da cewa ya inganta kau da wuce haddi danshi itace pores. Daga bisani da aiki aka gyara daga cikin abun da ke ciki narkewa cikin itacen tsarin, baiwa, shi da kafa shãmaki.

Girma da kuma nauyi

Akwai da dama Categories goyon bayan da ginshiƙai, wanda ba Yunƙurin ga bambance-bambance a masu girma dabam. Ga misali, da farko matakin - wannan ne log tsawon 9.5 m, wanda da diamita na 160 mm. A taro na wannan guraben ne 200 kg. Bi tallafawa matsakaici ƙarfi, wanda zai iya isa wani tsawon 11 m, sunã da wani diamita na 210 mm, da kuma nauyi - 300 kg. A mafi yawan iko tsarin cikin sharuddan da ikon yin jiki aiki na samar da damar gina wani katako lantarki sandunan, yin la'akari har zuwa 400 kg. A tsawon ne guda a matsayin cewa a cikin hali na matsakaici ƙarfi da ginshiƙai, -. 11 m diamita Amma irin wannan goyon bayan da aka karu zuwa 240 mm.

amfani rai

Dangane da fasahar rai sake zagayowar a kan talakawan iya bambanta daga 10 zuwa shekaru 20. Wannan shi ne daidai talakawan corridor, saboda akwai kuma rajistan ayyukan aiki rayuwa ba wucewa 5 shekaru, kazalika da high-ƙarfi zane, da tsare da asali Properties da shekaru 50. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, lokacin garanti na sabis baza layi na katako, dogayen sanda ba ya wuce shekaru 10. A aikace, mafi daga cikin saba ginshikan da irin wannan aka yi amfani ga 5-7 shekaru. Irin wannan gajeren lokaci ne ya sa ta rashin dace tabbatarwa daga cikin abu, ko da gaskiyar cewa a lokacin yi ba a amfani da musamman impregnation. Af, dangane da aiki halaye na m yana nufin goyon bayan lokaci na iya wuce wa 4-6 shekaru. Modern kwayoyi ne har zuwa shekaru 15. Duk da haka, da yawa ya dogara da yadda da abun da ke ciki na aiki dabara da aka yi daidai.

ingancin iko

A kan aiwatar da Manufacturing da goyon bayan wuce ta hanyar da dama matakai na ingancin iko. A farko na samar da wani binciken da kashi na gaba ikon Lines ga lissafi daidaito. Bayan nan, da workpiece aka aiko zuwa ga bushewa. Kafin impregnation abu ne jarraba ga danshi quotient, wanda bai kamata ya wuce 28%. Bugu da ari, na samar da iko tabbaci ayyukan, a lokacin da halaye an ƙaddara da wani m wakili, cewa iyawa katako lantarki zura sandunan ɗaukarsa. Dokokin bukatar kafuwa da wuri na shigarwa na kayan tsĩrar da optimally impregnated tsarin. Don hadu da wannan yanayin da gujiya kimanta impregnation zurfin da wani daidai ingancin takardar shaidar generated bisa bincike da sakamakon.

armature taro

A kan aiwatar da taro ayyukan yi aikin magudi kayan aiki da goyon bayan da za a bukata lokacin da a haɗa zuwa wani ikon line. shigarwa da ayyukan kisa shirin unshi alama wuraren hooks wuri, samar da ramukan don hooks kuma nan da nan shigarwa na kayan aiki da insulators. ajiye batu hooks suna alama ta amfani da samfuri da za a iya sanya daga wani rectangular yanki na aluminum hula. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, da shigarwa na watsa Lines na katako, goyon bayan da hakowa da za'ayi a kan musamman inji a cikin ma'aikata. Yana bayar da high daidaituwa da kuma m quality. Duk da haka, a lokacin da jigilar taru tsarin za su iya lalacewa, don haka da aiki na workpiece tare da hawa ayyukan wani lokacin da za'ayi kai tsaye a kan shigarwa shafin. A wannan yanayin, wani baturi sarrafa sukudireba da rawar soja aiki.

shigarwa kayan aiki

Mafi sau da yawa, da kafuwa da aka yi tare da amfani da hakowa-crane inji. Kawai a wasu lokuta, a lõkacin da aiki da nauyi ko sauran zane samar ga hannu na tarakta cranes. A-site shigarwa ne da farko kafa da rami a cikin abin da ta post za a kafa. Yana bukatar a sosai compacted, lambatu da kuma rufe da musamman insulators a lokacin da ake bukata. Next yi kai tsaye kafa katako tana goyan bayan watsa line via art. Aiki jikin na crane ko hakowa da kuma crane inji rikodin ta shirya da post, sa'an nan kuma motsa shi a cikin kabari. Amma wannan yana nufin hur tana goyan bayan, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce 10 m Tã rajistan ayyukan suna shigar a cikin ramuka da kankare Consoles -. A irin tushe, wanda sanya inji kayyade shafi.

masana'antun goyon bayan

A Rasha, an yadu featured kayayyakin a cikin nau'i na na'urorin haɗi da kuma wasu kaya ga ikon Lines. Daya daga cikin manyan wakilan wannan alkuki ne "Kotelnich machtopropitochny shuka." Wannan kamfanin fiye da shekaru 30 da kwarewa a masana'antu ingancin katako, da ginshiƙai, da wani cin nasara miƙa mulki ga high-tech sarrafa kansa samar da kayayyakin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Duk da haka, da damar da karshe daukan yawa kera ikon watsa layi na katako, dogayen sanda a Rasha, tsakanin wanda tsaya fitar a matsayin sha'anin "OSMK" da "ProfTreyd". Idan na farko da aka ambata manufacturer musamman daidaitacce, don samar da sandunan, sa'an nan cikin kewayon wadannan kamfanoni kuma za a iya samu baiwa, aka gyara, rufi kayan da karin abubuwa musamman ga takamaiman halaye na goyon bayan.

Karfafa kankare Tsarin matsayin madadin

Nan da nan ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin sharuddan na aiki ne m don amfani karfafa kankare Tsarin. Su ne m, a duk fasaha sigogi, amma, ba shakka, ne yafi tsada. Bi da bi, da katako, da wutar lantarki sandunan ko da a cikin mafi yi iya kawai m zuwa halaye na karfafa kankare Tsarin tare da wasu nasara. Wannan abu da kuma bayar da high quality na impregnation ba za su iya zama a matsayin yawa kamar yadda kankare tsarin. Duk da haka, low rayuwa kudin da aka biya diyya. Regular maye dogayen sanda tare da wani m tazara na 5 shekaru ne da a cikin kudin kimomi ga yin amfani da kankare takwarorinsu.

ƙarshe

Katako, dogayen sanda, aka yi nufi ga kungiyar na ikon, tabbatar da darajar da na halitta gini abu. Ko da zamani robobi bisa gilashin fiber ba zai iya maye gurbin wadanda ginshikan. Hakika, wannan ba ya nufin cewa katako lantarki sandunan outperform composites cikin sharuddan karko da kuma kariya game da waje tareda žata effects. Bugu da ƙari, wannan gilashi don wani iri-iri na halaye da kuma outperform kankare Tsarin. Amma idan muka kimanta kayan a tara halaye, itace ne mafi m. Yana da sauki a rike, don samar, don ya bashe kuma yin taro ayyukan da shi.