Shchusev Museum: adireshin. Zanen Museum. Shchusev

Landmark gini ga Rasha babban birnin kasar - da Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo da sauran, ya kange yawa asĩri. Bude su, kazalika da sanar da Muscovites tare da wani tarihi na shahararrun gine-gine na birnin da nufin Zanen Museum. Shchusev. A nuni a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya - ko da yaushe haqiqa bi don connoisseurs of art na ginin.

A wuri inda gine zo rayuwa

Jihar Shchusev Museum - kadai gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikata irin batutuwa a duniya. Yana da wuya a yi imani da shi, amma a ta kudi kiyaye a kusa da miliyan (!) Daban-daban abubuwa alaka da biyu da janar Chronology na ci gaba da babban birnin kasar, da kuma tarihin da mutum gine-gine.

Alas, domin ya saukar da duk wannan babbar nuni, nuni da yanki ne kawai bai isa ba. Saboda haka Shchusev Museum yau riqe kawai wucin gadi nune-nunen. The mafi ban sha'awa da kuma m sukan shirya a wani reshe kira "Bone."

Babban ayyukan da wannan sabon abu gidan kayan gargajiya a lokacin ne da wadannan:

• aiki da bincike a fagen gine-gine, birane shiryawa da kuma raya birane.
• gina gidan kayan gargajiya tare da sabon farfado kudi.
• shirya da kuma gudanar da wucin gadi nune-nunen, thematic nune-nunen, kazalika da dama balaguro din.
• maido da ayyukan.

Shchusev Museum - shi ne wani wuri inda gine zo rayuwa. Daga cikin m da kuma faceless taro na dutse, ta ba zato ba tsammani ya jũya a cikin gaskiya jigon da ikon gaya baƙi da yawa.

Very mai kyau mutum a daban-daban sau jagoranci Shchusev Architecture Museum. Darektan cibiyoyin yau - a PhD a gine Irina Korobina. Tun 2010, ta an rayayye da hannu a cikin ci gaban wannan ma'aikata. Amma da farko darektan ya Aleksey Schusev - talented Soviet m. Wannan mutum ya kamata a ba musamman da hankali a cikin wannan labarin.

The kafa na gidan kayan gargajiya

Zanen Shchusev Museum ne mai suna bayan sanannen m - Schuseva Alekseya Viktorovicha.

An haife shi a 1873, a rana birni na Chisinau (yanzu da yankin Moldova). Aikinsa a matsayin m aka kiyasta hudu Stalin Kyautukan. Ya malamai a lokacin sun Leontiy Benua da Ilya Repin.

A cikin matasa, Shchusev dauki bangare a wani archaeological balaguro zuwa Samarkand, inda ya yi karatu gine-gine da fasali na gari. Idan ka duba a cikin mutane da yawa gine-gine tsara ta Shchusev daga baya, wanda zai iya gani a sarari cewa wannan tafiya bar wani babban bugu a kan dukan aikinsa.

Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Constructivism, neoclassical - duk wadannan styles ya yi aiki shahara m. Ya aiki da ya fara tare da sabuntawa na coci na XII karni a garin Ovruch (yanzu da yankin Ukraine). Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Shchusev - ginin Kazan Railway Station, Lenin kabarin aikin domin wasan kwaikwayo a garin Tashkent, kuma da yawa wasu. Bugu da kari, Alexey Shchusev aka kuma tsunduma a aikin raya maido da Soviet birane bayan da yaki. Muna magana ne game Veliky Novgorod, Chisinau, kuma Tuapse.

A tushe na gine-gine da kayan gargajiya

Back a cikin marigayi XIX karni a cikin al'adu da'ira na Moscow akwai wani ra'ayin da ya halicci irin wannan ma'aikata. Wannan mazauna babban birnin kasar a wannan lokacin ya fara zuwa godiya da gine-gine da al'adunmu da na kewaye da su.

Amma wannan babban ra'ayin da aka gane riga a lokacin Soviet zamanin. Zanen Museum. Shchusev aka kafa a 1934 a kan tushen da Donskoy sufi. A lokaci guda akwai kuma Academy of Architecture na Soviet Union.

Duk da haka, duk wadannan tsare-tsaren keta Great Patriotic War. Kuma Shchusev Museum haife sake ne kawai a shekarar 1945, a ƙarshensa. A Mafarin wannan haihuwa ne daidai Aleksey Schusev. Duk da haka, da manufofin da farfado gidan kayan gargajiya, sai ya ga kadan daban.

Zanen Museum. Shchusev daga 40s wa yau

A imani Shchusev, sabon gidan kayan gargajiya da aka ba kamata ya zama dalilin wani kunkuntar da'irar kwararru. Ya burin yanzu bayar da shawarar da popularization na ilimi a cikin filin na gine-gine, a birane, shiryawa, birane da karatu. Ma'aikata na kamfanoni da kawo wannan ilmi a cikin sauki da kuma m hanya zuwa da fadi da kewayon talakawa Soviet jama'a. Ta haka ne yake gani Shchusev Museum ta farko darektan.

A cikin shekaru 60 da cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ya maye gurbin wurin zama a yarda, ajiye su da daukan hotuna a tsohon gidan gona talyzinykh cewa Vozdvizhenka. Ba mafi kyau lokaci domin ma'aikata fara tare da isowa na 90 ta. A gidan kayan gargajiya ya zaɓi ginin Donskoy sufi. Saboda haka, wata babbar tarin farfado kawai babu wuri zuwa wuri. Af, wannan matsala ba a warware gidan kayan gargajiya ya zuwa yanzu. A ma'aikata ya ci gaba da za a located in Estate talyzinykh, ginin kanta wanda ya dade a cikin bukatar manyan gyare-gyare.

Shchusev Museum: da adireshin da kuma yanayin na aiki

The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a kan titi Vozdvizhenka, a wani m uku-storey gini a yawan 5. Shi ne bude kowace rana, sai dai Monday, daga 11 am zuwa 8 pm. Don ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya ta gudanar da bincike library ko Rumbun za bukatar ƙarin pre-rajista.

250 rubles - cewa a yau farashin kudin shiga ga wannan gidan kayan gargajiya. Duk da haka, domin fansho da kuma dalibai a tikitin halin kaka ne kawai $ 100. Free kudin shiga ga da yara, ma'aikatan sauran gidajen tarihi a kasar, kazalika da dalibai na gine-gine fannoni.

Yawon shakatawa da kuma karatu ayyuka na Museum. Shchusev

Institution yana da wani aiki da lacca da kuma yawon shakatawa ayyuka. All ilimi da ayyukan da ake shirya a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na mafi kyau kwararru a wannan filin. Sha'awa, da lacca Shchusev Museum da aka kafa a 1934 da kuma sarrafa ko a lokacin yaki. Yau, an located in wani reshe na "Bone", wanda za a iya saukar da har zuwa daruruwan maziyarta.

A laccoci a gidan kayan gargajiya ba kawai gaya muku game da takamaiman tsarin gine-gine , ko da tarihi na gina mutum da gine-gine. Yana kuma riqe na yau da kullum tarurruka da mashahuri zamani gine-ginen - Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. A iri-iri na karatu darussa daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne babbar: tare da su shirin bayani za a iya samu a ma'aikata website.

Bugu da kari ga laccoci, da gidan kayan gargajiya ma shirya yau da kullum da yawon shakatawa na birnin domin wadanda suke so su yi rayuwa a taba gine-gine tarihi na Moscow.

Yawanci, wadannan yawon shakatawa suna gudanar da gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikata - gogaggen shiryar - a karshen mako, domin kowa da kowa ya iya samun su. The kudin na wannan rangadi domin mutum daya - 300 rubles (150 rubles - ga dalibai da kuma ritaya).

Shchusev Museum ne kullum fadada ta arsenal na yiwu balaguro din. Duk da haka, mafi shahara tsakanin Muscovites ake dangantawa da avant-garde gine na Arbat ko da shiri na Moscow Metro.

Melnikov House - wani sabon abu reshe na Shchusev Museum

Melnikova qasaita a yau ne wani reshe na gine-gine da Museum. Shchusev. Shi ne musamman a cikin gine gini na ga iyali na da zarar sanannun Moscow m Viktor Melnikov. Ya gina wannan gidan a 1920 a cikin avant-garde style.

House Melnikova wakiltar biyu manyan cylinders da daban-daban Heights. A wannan bangare na yi (cylinders) ana saka a juna. Gininsu, gina Viktorom Melnikovym, quite gaskiya ranked a cikin jerin mafi m gine-gine na birnin.

Melnikov House Museum ya zama wani reshe na Shchusev a 2014. Duk da haka, wannan tsari aka tare da wani abin kunya da kuma dogon kai kara tsakanin jihar Tsarin da magada na da m wanda ya gina gidan.

A ƙarshe ...

A Moscow, akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda yana da wani analogues a duniya. Wannan gine-gine da kayan gargajiya mai suna Alekseya Schuseva, wanda aka kafa da baya a 1934. Duk da dukan matsaloli da wahaloli, da kuma yake aiki a yau, tara a kusa da shi real Raya Makon gine-gine da art.