Kayan gini domin gina Haikalin. Mene ne mafi alhẽri a zabi littattafai na gina gidan?

Kowane mai kyau rundunar jima ko daga baya tsayar da wani irin shiri. Wani da aka gina a gareji, wasu wanka da kuma wasu barazanar kai-gina wani babban gidan. Ga kuma akwai wata tambaya game da yadda mafi kyau a zabi wani abu don gina gidan.

Babban matakai na yi sun hada da zuba kafuwar, kazalika da erection na katangu. Ga wani rundunar ne mai muhimmanci ga ado bayyanar gine-gine da aka wani babban matakin, ganuwar sun dumi, da karfi, da kuma matsayin dukan kudin da gine kayan da aka yi ba sosai high.

A mafi m kayan ga gina gidan

Modern yi kasuwar ne mai arziki da bambance bambancen. Bari mu bincika saman biyar mafi m gini abu domin gina Haikalin.

• A daya-yanki profiled mashaya.
• Rajistan ayyukan cylindered.
• Brick.
• Kankare tubalan.
• Thermal bangarori.

Abin da zabi? Wannan shawarar kowane mai na'am da nasu, amma yana da daraja binciko ribobi da fursunoni na kowane daga cikin kayan.

itace

Katako, kayan gini domin gina gidaje a zamaninmu sun zama Popular. itace ganuwar da low thermal watsin, amma kwari zafi. Ko da gidan da aka ba mai tsanani ga wani lokaci, a karkashin halin yanzu makera condensate kafa da aka tunawa a cikin itace. Bayan haka, mai tsanani iska na jan danshi a cikin dakin Halicci musamman m microclimate. Sau da yawa a cikin shiri na conifers amfani (Pine, spruce, fir, larch, da itacen al'ul). Bugu da kari ga m amfani m profiled katako rajistan ayyukan, laminated, talakawa bim, karusa.

A daya-yanki profiled mashaya

Material musamman bi. A profiled katako abun ciki na itace guduro ne sosai high, godiya ga tsarin da shi m, ba fallasa ga m mataki na muhalli.

A cikin karni na ƙarshe, da zabar ado da kayan gini, da wuya ya zauna a cikin siffa masaƙa. Tare da gina ganuwar bukata manual gyara. Yanzu, godiya ga zamani da fasaha, da katakan ne machined a irin wannan hanyar da suka dace da juna kawai daidai, da gibba tsakanin su ne kadan.

Wannan tsabtace muhalli abu ne da ba tsada sosai. Ganuwar riƙe zafi na dogon lokaci a ciki, za su iya gina a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Santsi, machined allon ba ka damar gina wani gidan, kamar mai wuyar warwarewa.

rajistan ayyukan cylindered

Karatu kayan gini gina Haikalin, kula da rajistan ayyukan cylindered. Kamar yadda katako, ginin kayan da aka yi daga softwood. A bambanci zuwa zagaye na farko rajistan ayyukan damar gina mafi m gine-gine, duk wannan saboda da siffar da kayan. Gina rajistan ayyukan da aka ma da za'ayi a cikin wani gajeren lokaci.

tubali

A mafi m gini abu don ganuwar ne tubali. Brick gini dubi quite m ƙarfi ne sosai karfi, m da kuma tsabtace muhalli.

Sand-lemun tsami tubali. Wannan gini abu ne da na kowa. Yi irin wannan tubalin iya wuce shekaru da dama.

Clay tubali. Ya ko da yaushe kasance wata alama ce wani abu a barga, indestructible. Wannan tubali ya karu ƙarfi, da juriya ga sanyi, da juriya ga m yanayi jamiái. Duk da haka, da thermal yi na ginin abu ba ko da yaushe sadu da tsammanin.

high quality-gine da kayayyakin da ake bukata domin gina lafiya da gine-gine. Masana'antu domin samar da tubalin bayar da fadi da kewayon kayayyakin, wanda za a iya raba uku Categories:

1. Brick, wadannan sun hada da wadannan iri: matukar-tasiri, na kowa, m.
2. M tubalin da yawan voids a su kai 40%. Yumbu kayayyakin ma cikin wannan category.
3. Porous tubalin, kazalika da manyan-size duwatsu, tubalin. A high thermal watsin da wannan category aka bayar da tsarin abu a cikin hanyar wani saƙar zuma.

Disadvantages, abũbuwan amfãni daga tubalin

A lokacin da sufuri, musamman a tsawon nisa, karamin yawan samarwa zama marketable, tubali kayan domin gina ganuwar marmashe a gida. da kudin a wannan yanayin ne sosai high.

A ikon riƙe zafi tubali ne da yawa m fiye da na katako. Ganuwar gina daga conventionally-tasiri ko m tubalin ko da yaushe bukatar ƙarin rufi. Wannan matsala ne warware a uku versions: da ventilated facade - saka shigarwa na rufi tsarin, thermal rufi plaster tsarin, kazalika da uku-Layer ganuwar da teploprosloykoy.

Brick gidan ne dadi da rayuwa a. Irin wannan tsarin "numfasawa", samar da iska, a lokaci guda yana da wani aiki thermal inertia. Warmed up, tubali ganuwar rike zafi na dogon lokaci, da kuma sannu a hankali sanya shi a cikin dakin.

Air tubalan

Idan kana bukatar high quality, kuma a lokaci guda low-cost kayan gini gina Haikalin, sa'an nan kula kankare tubalan.

Foambloc muhimmi halaye kamar thermal juriya, high ƙarfi, low nauyi. Kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da wani sakamako a kan garun, gina na kumfa tubalan. Ba su crack, ko kuma fadada. Ciki da block ne a jam'i na iska kumfa, wanda kara da thermal rufi sakamako. Don kwatanta, da thermal watsin da aerated kankare ganuwar ne sau takwas mafi girma fiye da na al'ada kankare. The abu ne mai kyau ba kawai domin gina babban ganuwar, amma kuma ga ciki benaye. Saboda wannan duka tsarin rike zafi sosai. Kumfa kankare constructions ba ya bukatar ƙarin rufi. Dumama halin kaka suna da yawa rage by game da 30%.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga kumfa kankare Tsarin

• Saboda da low nauyi ne rage matsa lamba a kan kafuwar.
• Savings gama. Isar da saba shafe garun, da plaster da aka ba da ake bukata.
• A karu a aiki shigar. Daya kumfa block 15 ya maye gurbin da 20 kg tubalin wanda total nauyi ne 80 kg.
• Salula kumfa kankare tubalan da kyau kwarai sauti rufi Properties.
• Irin wannan gini kayan masana'antu don samar da tubalin samar a isa yawa. A shahararsa na kumfa tubalan da aka girma a kowace rana.
• Bisa ga muhalli abu yayi kama da itace. A cikin dakin kula da ganiya zafi, ganuwar numfashi. Ba kamar itace tubalan ba rot, ba ƙona kuma ba tsatsa kamar karfe.
• Kumfa ne sau da yawa amfani da wani thermal insulator, shi zai iya tsayayya high yanayin zafi (har zuwa 400 digiri).
• Tubalan ne mai sauqi ka aiwatar amfani da na al'ada hannu kayan aikin.

disadvantages na kumfa

Lokacin da muka zabi kayan for ganuwar da gidan, sa'an nan ka yi kokarin koyi da ba kawai da abũbuwan amfãni amma kuma disadvantages muhimmi a cikin su, akwai wadanda kuma kumfa. Wadannan sun hada da:

• A fragility na kayan.
• Kowane uku layuka na ganuwar dole ne a karfafa.
• Kumfa kankare garwaya da danshi da sauri, shi dan kadan rage thermal watsin.
• Don kauce wa dampness, kana bukatar ka ƙirƙiri waterproofing, danshi kariya tsakanin tushe da kuma ganuwar.
• Ruwa tururi permeability na aerated kankare. Bukatar wani tururi shãmaki.

Prefab thermopanel

Idan kana bukatar wani low-cost kayan gini gina Haikalin, ya kamata ka kula da firam thermal bangarori. A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan abu hada low thermal watsin, da dangi ƙarfi, kuma m taro. Debe - da rashin naturalness.

Thermal bangarori a yau suna sosai sau da yawa amfani ado na firam-panel gidaje. Design su kunshi extruded polystyrene kumfa (as wani insulating substrate) da yumbu fale-falen. High yi kaddarorin da damar yin amfani da thermal bangarori a cikin shiri na gidaje amfani da Kanada da fasaha. A mafi muhimmanci halaye na wannan cladding abu, wanda bayar babban bukatar Lalle ne zã hada da babu danshi sha, low thermal watsin, high compressive ƙarfi da tasiri, wuta ko wani nazarin halittu tasiri juriya. The abu ne da sauki tara da kuma kara amfani.

Ado da kuma kayan gini domin gina ganuwar da gidan dole ne hadu duk zamani da bukatun, sa'an nan zane zai faranta masu shekaru da yawa. Prefab thermopanels samar da wani m, na ado, m bayyanar da ginin. Yana da wannan dalili da cewa wannan abu ne sau da yawa amfani domin gina cottages. Gaban gidan, da masu hada yin amfani da Kanada da fasaha, ado clinker bangarori, yana da wani nau'i na da santsi, m brickwork.

Idan ginin da aka fuskanci thermopanels, zafi asarar da aka rage nan da nan da kashi 30%, duk da godiya ga substrate, wanda ya kunshi extruded polystyrene kumfa. Bayar da damar gudanar tayal an haɗa zuwa hita high-matsa lamba nauyi-taƙawa manne. A mafi kyau yanke takardar Styrofoam ba ka damar yin high quality-m dok. Don facade samu ƙãre bayyanar, a cikin Bugu da kari ga babban bangarori iya saya daban-daban ƙarin abubuwa, to neatly tsara kusassari.

Mun gabatar da ya fi na kowa kayan gini a kan kasuwa yau. Kazalika da yadda za a zabi littattafai na gina gidan, ba zaɓi ga farashin, halitta, ado halaye da kuma fasaha halaye, ka shirya kanka.