Kifi SOPA: description, mazauninsu, kama kifi

White-ido, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira a cikin mutane, kifi SOPA ne in mun gwada kananan, don haka ba dole yawa kasuwanci darajar. Amma saboda yana da wuya a iya kama ga koto, da masunta da mata sha'awa cikin wasanni.

description bayyanar

SOPA ranked a cikin iyali na irin kifi, bream subspecies. Outwardly, shi ya dubi kamar bream, amma fari-ido jiki ne mafi elongated. Its farko launi - azurfa, kawai a kan mayar da za a iya gani a bit darkish blue komowar ruwa. Amma da zaran SOPA samun a cikin iska, da launi da aka canja hanzari. Ta idanu ne in mun gwada manyan. Iris haske azurfa launi. Anal filafilin kifi dogon, yanã gudãna daga thoracic finlets wutsiya. su ne guntu a baya. A cikin caudal filafilin kifi za a iya gani a yanka. A duk wadannan filaye SOPA - kifi (photo shawarar a kasa), wanda ya bambanta daga bream.

White-ido ne matsa a tarnaƙi na jiki. Yana iya girma zuwa 46 cm, kuma da nauyi ne 1.5 kg. Amma ga SOPs ne a rare sabon abu, haka sau da yawa akwai mutane sama zuwa 22 cm da kuma yin la'akari har zuwa 200 grams.

Wasu sun gaskata cewa Belle, SOPA, blue kifi - shi ne wanda kuma wannan irin. Nan da nan ya ce: cewa wanki kira lumana toya yin la'akari har zuwa rabin kilogram (a nan ma sun hada da irin kifi). Amma kifi zope da SOPA - su ne jinsuna daban, ko da yake su ne irin wannan a zahiri. White ido yana girma Sikeli, babban idanu da kuma ƙananan bakinka.

habitats

White-ido - kogi da lake kifi cewa kokarin zauna daga bakin tekun kusa da kasa. Su ma saya na wucewa ruwa.

A daruna na Caspian da kuma Black Sea ya gana da kifi SOPA. Inda wakilin aka samu duk da haka? Lemun tsami nodules zauna Kuban daruna Vyatki, Dniester, Dnieper, Don, Bug, Ural da kuma partially Danube. A cikin Kama River da kuma ta aikin gandu shi ne sosai rare. A Lower Volga shi ne wani Semi-anadromous da baya SOPA vodilas zuwa babba kai na kogin. SOPA Kudu Caspian zaune a tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Caspian, amma kawai kashe bakin tekun. White-ido - a kogin kifi, don haka ba ya tafi a cikin tẽku mai zurfi.

A ciyarwarka da

Babban rage cin abinci na dabba abinci. Yana iya zama daban-daban kwayoyin da suke zaune a cikin ruwa. SOPA kifi likes ci crustaceans, amphipods, molluscs, ruwa jakai. Amma a ta rage cin abinci na iya zama da algae. White-ido juveniles ciyar a kan zooplankton. Tare da shekaru, su menu ne a bayansa da tare da larvae na sauro da sauran kwari. Tun lokacin da kifi rike kasa, shi Ciyarwar kagaggun kasa, grabbing shi, ta sau da yawa tsattsewa yashi da silt.

Rayuwa da kuma halaye na kifi

SOPA fi son su ci gaba da kananan dabbobi. Wannan ne mai matukar m view kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya zama a matsayin mai zurfi kamar yadda zai yiwu (fiye da mita uku). SOPA - kifi (photo shawarar a kasa), wanda lẽƙãwa a wannan matakin ne sosai rare. A cikin kaka da suka tafi wintering nisa da tushe da kuma kai mai zurfi ciki. A farkon spring da suka dawo, suna ɗaga waɗansu kõguna, inda za a spawning. Idan akwai wani rashin oxygen kifi, ta yi ƙoƙari ya samu a kusa da marẽmari. White ido a kan talakawan zaune shekaru 15.

haifuwa fari-ido

A cikin shekaru biyar da shekaru SOPA zama jima'i balagagge, kuma ta size kai 18-22 santimita. A wannan lokacin, kifi zai auna game 100-200 grams. Amma maza zama jima'i balagagge baya fiye da mãtã, domin game da wani shekara. Spawning a kifi ruwa fara a zazzabi na 11-12 digiri. Yawanci, wannan lokacin da dama a kan tsakiyar da kuma karshen watan Afrilu. Spawning a daya-kashe a kogin sashen kogin. Kifi spawn SOPA 1.7 mm a diamita, ita ce mafi girma fiye da na bream. Yawancin lokaci shi haifar a kan m kasa a kan hanya. Yawan qwai ne ko da yaushe dogara a kan shekaru na mace, kuma ta size. Amma wannan fanni ne mai fadi da. Alal misali, kifi yin la'akari daga 150 grams Dnieper da wani jiki tsawon na 20 cm iya buttonhole daga 8,000 zuwa 12,000 qwai. A fari-ido daga wannan tafki na zuwa 500 grams da jiki tsawon na 27 cm haihuwa jeri daga 18500 zuwa 21000. Idan talakawan count ga kowane gram na kifi jiki kawo game 30-80 qwai. Bayan da larvae fito daga qwai, sun kasance don wani lokaci a kan kasa. Amma sabanin su kusantar dangi, ba su ci gaba da abin da aka makala gabobin.

The matasa na wannan nau'in girma quite da sauri. A kowace shekara da kifi ke tsiro da wani biyar santimita. Amma lokacin da fari-ido kai balaga (game da shekaru biyar), da kudi na girma ne inda hakan.

kama kifi fari-ido

SOPA kifi iya ciji biyu a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu a. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa shi musamman ba kama a matsayin shudi bream. A lokacin kamawa sauran kifi an kama na bazata. Saboda haka, ga fari-ido koto amfani sosai da wuya. Yawancin lokaci da ta je koto ga bream. Alal misali, a cikin porridge farko zo daban-daban kananan abubuwa. Sa'an nan kuma ya displaces azurfa bream da SOPA. A kadan daga baya, akwai wani babban bream ko irin kifi, wanda aka kawar da 'yan'uwansa. A lokacin hunturu, a koto amfani da ganye da aka gyara wanda dauke da abubuwa na dabba da asali.

All kama kifi a lokacin da bututun ƙarfe canji ga SOPs. Domin spring kamawa dabba koto da ake amfani. Yawancin lokaci shi ne wani babban with, wanda aka tura a 'yan guda (har zuwa biyar). A lokacin rani, a cikin shakka ne tsutsotsi da kuma kayan lambu koto (kullu, hatsi). Amma wannan lokaci shi ne mafi alhẽri grubs. Tare da farko na kaka kifi sake fara tara nama abinci, don haka yana da kyau a matsawa a kan bloodworms. A cikin hunturu, SOPA ci gaba da zabi bloodworms. Lokacin da wannan maggots a kan shi reacts mãsu kasãla.

Hooks ya kamata a zabi da bayyane gyammansu. Motylja kyawawa itace zobe. Hooks ya kamata ba fiye da 3-4 lambar. Yana kamata a lura da cewa fari-ido asu da basira ta kawar da ƙugiya. Domin irin wannan baits dace jig "pellet", "yar tsana", "mazugi". Su dole ne a zaba da wadannan launi haduwa: ruwan kasa da kuma kore, baki da fari, lemun tsami da kuma orange, gubar.