A kogin Kama - mafi ban sha'awa tributary na Volga

Kama shi ne mafi muhimmanci tributary na Volga. Its tushen is located a kan wani tudu a kananan Verkhnekamskaya Udmurt kauyuka Kulig saman teku matakin zuwa 330 mita. A kogi ne 1805 km. A cewar daya daga fassarar, sunan kogi a cikin translation daga Udmurt - "Kéma" - yana nufin "dogon". River tasa ne ma muhimmanci da kuma 507 dubu murabba'in kilomita.

The mafi ban sha'awa tributary

Da farko a Udmurtia, shi gudana ta ƙasar da dama yankuna da kuma jamhuriyoyin, kuma, kamar yadda hadawa da Kirov yankin, da Perm Territory, Bashkortostan da Tatarstan.

Kama River cikin reverses gadonsa sau da yawa. A cikin manya dabba ba a kanta a cikin wani northwesterly shugabanci sa'an nan ta juya zuwa arewa-maso-gabas. Kusa da kauyen Lojna sa kaifi nuna zuwa kudu. Mai girma zama bayan tattara abubuwa masu kyau da Pilv, kuma a bar tributary da Kama kogin - Vishera - jũya shi a cikin wani m zurfin kogin.

A mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Volga, a cikin abin da yake a yanzu da Kuibyshev tafki, Kama gudu a layi daya to mafi tsawo kogin a Turai, da kuma rabu da shi da wani m kunya. A halin yanzu, wannan ba baki. Da nisa daga cikin Kuibyshev tafki a mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu manyan koguna ne 40 km.

Yana ciyarwa da kogi ne yafi snow, ruwan sama da kuma ruwan karkashin kasa. Daskare-up fara da babba kai na kogi a farkon Nuwamba, kuma yana har sai Afrilu. Lokacin da wani babban adadin sanyi da aka kafa intrawater kankara. Spring kankara gantali iya ɗaukar daga kwanaki da dama zuwa kwanaki 15.

Kama tafki

Kama River dams an barsu a karkashin sau da yawa, kuma a cikin wadannan wurare kafa uku manyan kandami. Kama tafki fito a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da dama tributary Urolki. Its tsawon - game da 350 kilomita, da kuma nisa har zuwa 14 kilomita, alhali kuwa mafiya girman zurfin - 30 mita. A dam a Kama hydroelectric iko tashar dake a cikin birnin Perm.

HPP dam Votkinskaya suranta Votkinskoye tafki. Da tsawon 365 km shi ne daidaita da nisa na 9 km kuma mafi girma zurfin - 29 mita.

Kusa da birnin Naberezhnye Chelny kogin Kama katange wani dam, wanda Forms da Nizhnekamsk tafki. Its nisa ne 20 km, da kuma tsawon - game da 185 km. Shi ne matsakaicin zurfin 22 mita a tadawa.

Gina a kan m Ural River hydroelectric cascade na kusan 1.5 sau rage da kudi na kwarara. Ko ruwa inuwa ya canza: shi ya zama duhu da kuma da yawa daban-daban daga Volga.

Human amfani da kogi

Kama River daga Kuibyshev tafki - mahaɗar tsakãninsu na Volga - zuwa birnin Solikamsk ne navigable. 60 km cirewa daga birnin is located Kerchevo kauye, wanda ya sau daya a duniya, most lesoplotochnym hari. Amma ya yi watsi da aiki a 1995.

Daga Perm a kan waterway za a iya isa ba kawai a Astrakhan da Nizhny Novgorod, amma kuma a Moscow.

Kama River, shahara ga da kyau na ta picturesque rairayin bakin teku, janyo hankalin mai yawa yawon bude ido da suke so ba kawai don sha'awan da ƙawa, amma kuma a ji dadin yanayi. Popular ne ruwa, yin yawo, gudun kan da hawan doki en. A cikin manya kai na cikin Kama da ake amfani da wasanni kama kifi. A dangane da wannan sosai dacewa ne tambaya na rage na ruwa gurbatawa na kogin da masana'antu effluents.