Mene ne a ajiye da kuma yadda shi ya bambanta daga ajiye?

Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan ajiye, sane da kusan kome da kome. Amma cewa yanayi ne ajiye da kuma a cikin abin da hanyar da shi ya bambanta daga ajiye, da aka sani zuwa ga 'yan. To, yana da lokaci zuwa fadada sãsanni da kuma gano karin a kan wannan batun.

yanayi reserves

Da zarar wani tsohon Rasha kalmar "domin" shi ba haka ba muhimmanci kamar yadda a yanzu. Yana da ake nufi a yi wani abu haramta ko m. E. "Order" ana nufin "ƙaryatãwa." Nature Reserve - wani yanki da cewa shi ne na musamman muhimmancin ga maido ko adana wani halitta gidaje ko da mutum gyara, kazalika da kula da muhalli da sikẽli.

A cikin wurin kiyaye shi ta tabbatacciyar jinsunan Flora da fauna da gandun daji, makiyaya, steppe ko cikin ruwa yankunan: kankara, kwaruruka, kogwanni, tabkuna, da waɗansu kõguna, da dai sauransu Domin samun mafi daidai ra'ayi na abin da a ajiye, tunanin cewa .. jihar kasaftawa a yanki na ƙasar, ko ruwa, a cikin abin da wasu ayyukan mutane suna tsananin haramta ko iyakance. Domin hukuma sanarwa na ajiye tilas kau na ta masu da kuma masu amfani. Nature reserves suna ko da yaushe kiyaye shi ta jihar da kuma samun tarayya ko yanki matsayi.

The ajiye ne daban-daban daga cikin yanayi ajiye

Muna ci gaba da kara gano wannan tambaya na abin da ajiye da kuma yadda shi ya bambanta daga ajiye. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, manufar wani daga cikin ajiye - adana da kuma ci gaban wasu iri dabbobi, da tsuntsaye da kuma shuke-shuke, kamar yadda tsayayya ga reserves, manufar wanda shi ne kare dukkan talikan da zauna da kare yankin, da kuma shuke-shuke a kan shi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa reserves an haramta kowane iri na tattalin arziki da kuma masana'antu aiki, kazalika da farauta da kama kifi. Amma a matsafai na hani ne ba kamar yadda mai yawa da kuma tsaurara. Su labarta kawai ga mutum ayyukan mutane ko su lokaci iyaka. Alal misali, idan a cikin ajiye kare da wani shuka iri, da farauta da kuma kama kifi za a iya yarda.

Karkashin unfavorable weather yanayi (ma sanyi winters, kamfar ruwa da t. D.) ne yawanci shirya a matsafai na ciyar da dabbobi. A reserves irin abubuwan bayar da dokoki, tun adam baki aka rage girmanta. Jihar umarni na neman, Botanical da hydrological da reserves - halitta, tarihi, wuri mai faɗi, archaeological. Akwai ko da ajiye gidajen tarihi, ciki har da wurin shakatawa, wani ɓangare na gari ko gidan gona, wanda yana da tarihi darajar.

Iri reserves da tsaro da ayyukan gudanar a ranar da ƙasa

Domin mafi fahimtar abin da a ajiye, akwai buƙatar ka kai mukalli na daban-daban. Game Reserves aka halitta domin manufar adana dabba alƙarya. Kamar yadda ka sani, a cikin lokaci, da yawa jinsunan fauna ake miyagun da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. A kan ƙasa da tattalin arzikin gabatar bans a kan ƙasar reclamation, deforestation, hanya gine-gine,. Duk wadannan hani aka yi nufi ga hana tasiri a kan mazauninsu na kare rai abubuwa. A yi garkuwa da farauta an kuma gabatar bans - biyu na wucin gadi da kuma m.

Ga dabbobi da tsuntsaye ana shirya feeders da kuma musamman barbarar filayen. A yankunan yiwuwa ga ambaliya, misali, a lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana, hana gina dams su hana ambaliya burrows Prairie rodent kuma tsuntsu ajiye masonry, tururuwa, kuma ma'aikacin kotu sheƙarsu.

A cikin wuri mai faɗi, Botanical da hydrological ajiye matsara aikinsu da aka hana suna a hankali alaka da bincike aikin da za'ayi a yankin ƙasarsu.

Mafi shahara Rasha reserves

A cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation yana da fiye da 70 tarayya reserves. Daga cikin wadannan, daya daga cikin tsofaffin ne "Azov", "Voronezh", "Tyumen" da "Tseyskoe" yanayi reserves. Dukkan su sun kafa a shekarar 1958.

Amma ƙarami za a iya daukan wani "ajiye Damisa" (kafa a shekara ta 2011) da kuma "Valley na barewa" (cikin shekara na kafuwar - 2008). A mafi muhimmanci kasancewa "Frantsa Iosifa Land" (wani yanki na 42 000 km ² ne m, a size zuwa yankin na Netherlands), "Burkalsky" (19 570 km ²⁾ da kuma "Purinsky" (7875 km ^2).