Koda X-haskoki: shirye-shiryen. koda Roentgen bambanci da

Radiography yale mu mu yi nazarin tsarin da kuma tsarin fasali na ciki gabobin. Urography - kodan x-haskoki - an dauki daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin da za a auna da urinary tsarin, a sakamakon wanda likita zai iya yi wani tabbataccen ganewar asali da kuma kiwon lafiya far.

Mene ne x-ray?

X-ray radiation - wata hanya a wanda a takaice izinin ta wurin jikin electromagnetic taguwar ruwa. "Transmission" ba ka damar ganin wani munanan - hijirar da kashi samu karaya, marurai a taushi tsokoki. A sakamakon haka ne a nuna a kan wani musamman film (X-ray) ko allo (fluoroscopy).

Sakawa a iska mai guba a cikin manyan allurai ne m ga jiki da kuma zai iya sa maye gurbi, mahaukaci ci gaba. A likita yi, amfani haskoki da low makamashi da lafiya suke kuma ba sa illa. The bukata kashi na X-ray jarrabawa da aka lasafta dangane da kamu sashi na jiki (jiki) da kuma na'ura amfani.

Radiography na koda: shaida ga jarrabawa

Domin yin wani X-ray da kodan, akwai mutane da yawa alamomi, wanda sun hada da:

• Pain a cikin lumbar kashin baya.
• A gaban da jini a cikin fitsari.
• Kamuwa da urinary fili gabobin.
• Koda colic.
• Rauni, bruised ƙananan baya.
• Rushewa daga al'ada koda aiki.
• Sabawa a sakamakon fitsari gwaje-gwaje.
• Dagagge jini.
• Mayakan urolithiasis.
• Bi-up jarrabawa bayan tiyata.

Nada kodan da kuma urinary fili X-ray likita (internist, urologist) ga kowane haƙuri shi ne tsananin a kan shaida. A dabara ne sau da yawa amfani da matsayin share fagen jarrabawa bayan wasu nau'in, kamar duban dan tayi. Masana a fannin X-ray bincikowa da sanin irin bincike-bincike da hanya ga.

X-haskoki (urography) koda:-daban na gudanar da bincike

Dangane haƙuri alamomi wajabta wasu irin radiography urinary fili da kuma kodan. A sauki ne dauke panoramic X-ray, a cikin abin da shi ne zai yiwu don kimanta da size, siffar, koda sarrafawa. Rayed manyan duwatsu hada da alli. Wannan shi ne wani misali jarrabawa na urinary tsarin a makarantun firamare da magani ga taimakon likita.

Hanya igiyar jini urography hada da bayar da wani bambanci wakili da kuma sa idanu da excretory koda aiki. jiki hotuna da ake dauka a lokacin da buds fara tara kaya, shan shi daga cikin jini, kuma a lokacin da selection. tare da bambanci na wani X-ray da kodan ba ka damar samun wani bayarda hoto a kan tef. Idan dole ne ka shigar da wani babban yawan abubuwa da dropper, wani nazari da ake kira jiko urography.

Lissafta tomography ne mafi zamani Hanyar binciken, wanda dogara ne a kan yin amfani da X-ray sakawa a iska mai guba. Special na'ura - na'urar daukar hotan takardu - karanta bayanai da kuma nuna sakamakon a cikin nau'i na uku girma image. Wannan ba ka damar ganin yanayin jini da kuma koda nama.

bambanci urography

Roentgen koda ta amfani da bambanci wakili damar ganin mahaukaci canje-canje a cikin jiki tsari, marurai, taushi da nama hawaye, daban-daban cysts da kuma duwatsu. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m ganewa na urinary fili pathologies hanyoyin. IVP yi a lokacin da gudanar iodinated abubuwa a cikin wani jijiya ( "Urografin", "Ultravist", "Omnipaque"). Domin bincika jihar jikinsu, da hotuna yi a yau da kullum jinkiri - a kan 6, 15 da minti 21. Specialist sa ido aiki na kodan, jini jini tacewa kudi da kuma ikon maida shi cikin fitsari.

Bambanci pyelography ya shafi gabatarwar bakararre aidin-tushen kwayoyi via wani urinary catheter. Sanya da x-ray bambanci koda likita iya kawai bayan karanta haƙuri da tarihi. A hanya yana da wasu contraindications, saboda haka kafin hanya, da mãsu haƙuri dole wuce dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. A kawai 'yan kwanaki kafin urography tare da bambanci matsakaici wajibi ne a fara shirya jiki.

Wannan ya nuna X-ray da kodan?

Koda x-haskoki - shi ne mataki na farko a cikin ganewar asali daban-daban pathological yanayi na urinary tsarin. A hanya taimaka gane da wadannan munanan:

• Nakasar malformations - babu daya koda.
• Kara girman kodan - An lura a hydronephrosis, polycystic, da ciwon sukari.
• M shaci na jiki - nuna polycystic, pyelonephritis.
• koda ptosis.
• A karu a koda size - da shawara na kullum pyelonephritis, a koda - wani nakasar hypoplasia.
• taushi nama Gabar katsewa.
• A gaban duwatsu a cikin koda.
• Ƙari.

Ga ganewar asali na cututtuka daban-daban na urinary tsarin shi ne mafi m Hanyar ne X-haskoki. Koda duwatsu ne alli oxalate da sinadarin phosphate da irin za a iya sauƙi gani a hoton. Za ka iya samun su size, siffar da ainihin wurin da sarrafawa. Urography tare da bambanci ba wani cikakken hoto na gaba urinary tsarin. Urate samuwar ne kusan ba a bayyane a kan bayyana X-haskoki, don haka suka kamu da duban dan tayi.

X-haskoki da kodan a cikin yara

Radiography iya amfani da ilimin aikin likita na yara a kan m yanayi. Gudanar da wani binciken yin amfani da wannan hanya shi ne zai yiwu a kowane zamani, ko da a jarirai. A likita a nada X-haskoki ne game da bukatar irin wannan ganewar asali da kuma zai yiwu sakamakon in case of gazawar da iyaye. Lalle ne, ba kowa da kowa yana fatan ya zama ƙarƙashin wani yaro don radiation, amma zamani likita X-ray inji iya rage illar da hanya.

X-haskoki da kodan da kuma urinary fili tare da bambanci ba yara ciyar makon farko na rayuwa, tare da raya ci gaban munanan da cuta da koda aiki.

Ta yaya ne hanya?

Kafin ka sanya da X-ray, da likita yana zuwa a tabbata cewa haƙuri yana da wani contraindications to ta yi. Haƙuri consents to jarrabawa da kuma bayar da wani bambanci wakili (idan bukata).

Tare da wannan irin ganewar asali ne saba wa da yawa, amma yadda za a yi wani X-ray da kodan, ya san ba kowa da kowa. Da farko, kafin hanya duk karfe abubuwa, kayan ado dole ne a cire. A haƙuri shi ne iya bayar da abin sha sedatives ko yin cauterized.

Don fara da wani bayyani urography yi, a cikin abin da aiwatar da aka kiyasta yanayin duka urinary tsarin. Idan babu tsanani pathologies, da nas sa wani gwajin allurar bambanci. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin duba rashin lafiyan martani. A babu irin wannan haƙuri intravenously gudanar da bambanci wakili. Idan bambanci x-haskoki da kodan ne yaro kafin hanya gwani da aka zamar masa dole ya lissafta da kashi daga cikin abu bisa ga shekaru da kuma nauyi.

5-7 minti, shi ne na farko hoto, wanda shi ne bambanci pyelocaliceal tsarin. Na biyu hoto (15-17 minti) da abu wuce da ureter. Lokacin da bambanci a cikin mafitsara, yin karshen wani X-ray (20-23 minti). A lokacin da hanya, da mãsu haƙuri iya zama duka tsaye da kuma horizontally.

dikodi mai sakamakon

koda Roentgen bambanci wakili damar zuwa samu bayyananne hoto na urinary fili da kuma na pelvic gabobin. A sakamakon samu a cikin binciken X-ray images dole ne a dangana ga halartar likita, wanda dole ne ya fassara su daidai da sanya karshe ganewar asali.

Yana daukan la'akari da siffar, location, hukumomi contours. Da kansa karanta sakamakon binciken, ba tare da ta dace da ilimi, shi ne quite wuya.

Yadda za a shirya domin X-ray koda

Domin samun high quality-images, shi wajibi ne a shirya a koda radiography. A 'yan kwanaki kafin hanya, da mãsu haƙuri dole ne bi da rage cin abinci, wanda aka nufin rage gassing. Domin hanji tsarkakewa ne mafi alhẽri a yi wani enema ko dauki laxatives. Yara ma bukatar horo koda X-ray. Kafin yara hanyoyin samar da "Espumizan".

Kafin ka aikata wani x-ray na koda, dole ne ka wuce da gwaje-gwaje don taimaka kashe koda gazawar. Idan shan magani, wannan ya kamata ka gaya wa likita. A 'yan sa'o'i kafin hanya, kada ku ci. Jarirai an yarda ka yi abin sha. yankunan na jiki da cewa ba su yi nazari, kare na musamman allon, a gubar gaba-gaba.

Lokacin aiki na X-ray machine, dole ne ka zama a kwantar da hankula da kuma ba su motsa. Tare da wani karamin yaro zai iya zama daya daga cikin iyaye. Idan sakamakon ne blurry, mai hazo images, da hanya zai yi a maimaita, da kuma cewa da suka wuce haddi radiation daukan hotuna da kuma danniya ga yaro.

Contraindications to koda radiography

X-ray hanya da aka haramta a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• Lactation.
• Koda insufficiency.
• Mai tsanani yanayin haƙuri (da bukatar m kula, buga).
• Rashin lafiyan dauki kuma rashin ha} uri ga gyara daga bambanci jamiái.
• Ciwon sukari da kuma Pregnancy (x-ray da za'ayi kawai a karkashin m yanayi, idan wani m bincike amfanin outweigh da wata cũta sa).

Idan ka yi wani x-ray an haramta ta sayen magani, likita ance madadin hanyoyin da ganewar asali. Wannan na iya zama wani Magnetic rawa Dabarar (MRI) , ko duban dan tayi.

Zai yiwu gefen sakamakon X-ray da bambanci

Mafi sau da yawa, akwai wani rashin lafiyan dauki ga bambanci wakili: busa, redness, itching. A hali irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka da haƙuri da aka gudanar antihistamines.

A jijiya huda site iya faruwa suppuration, kumburi. Marasa lafiya koka da zazzaɓi da malaise. A lokacin da irin bayyanar cututtuka bukatar gaggawa kiwon lafiya.

Don ware a ke so illa ga mãsu haƙuri X-haskoki dole wuce duk gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da babu contraindications.