Komodo National Park a Indonesia

Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa duniya akwai wurare inda hali ya canza ba sosai tun da Jurassic lokaci. Zuwa ga waɗanda, babu shakka, sun hada da National Park da kuma Reserve a Indonesia - Komodo. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dauki wani kananan rumfa yawon shakatawa a cikin wannan ban mamaki wuri.

Ina National Park da Komodo?

Musamman yanayin ajiye aka located a yankin tsakanin lardunan yammaci da kuma Eastern Sunda Islands. A abun da ke ciki na shakatawa ya hada da uku ya fi girma tsibiran - Rinca, Padar kuma Komodo, kazalika da yawa kananan tsibiran. Su duka yanki ne 1733 sq. km, daga abin da 603 murabba'in mita. km ne ƙasar.

Tarihi na Park

National Park Reserve Komodo, wani photo da za ka iya gani a kasa, aka kafa ba ma na dogon lokaci - a 1980. Da farko shi ne tsara don kare abin da ake kira dragon Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) - The most kadangaru a duniya, wanda wani lokacin kai uku (ko fiye) mita a tsawon kuma ku auna nauyi fiye da 150 kg. Yana da aka fara gano a cikin 1911 da Van Stein.

Daga baya, da shakatawa ya dauka a karkashin kariya, da kuma sauran terrestrial jinsunan dabbobi da marine rayuwa. A 1991, Komodo National Park ya zama abu karkashin kariyar UNESCO. Har yanzu daga baya, ya samu matsayi na Muciya Reserve (Muciya Reserve).

sauyin yanayi

Kamar yadda shi ne Komodo National Park a Indonesia, akwai mulki a lovely m sauyin yanayi. Ruwa ne kawai wata na shekara - Janairu. An halin da sauri wucewa shawa. A general, da sauyin yanayi a cikin tarin tsiburai ne zafi. Wannan shi ne saboda bushe iskõki daga hamada. Highest zazzabi - 40 digiri Celsius, kuma mafi ƙasƙanci (Agusta) - 17 digiri. A tsibirin na tarin tsiburai ne na volcanic asalin, bayan wani gajeren damana, suna rufe lush ciyayi. Tsororuwar a tsibirin Komodo - Satalibo (735 m).

yawan

Komodo National Park, wanda photos za a iya gani a brochures na daban-daban tafiya hukumomin, sanaki 2000 mutanen da suke rayuwa a kan daban-daban tsibiran. 'Yan asalin mazauna ne, yafi tsunduma a kama kifi, sau da yawa a cikin su kamun kifi ta amfani da Dynamite. Babu shakka, wannan ya haddasa irreparable lalacewar da lafiyar qasa da shakatawa, da jihar na murjani reefs, kifi alƙarya da sauran karkashin ruwa tãlikai. A gwamnati ne kullum aiki, miƙa gida yawan madadin iri kama kifi, domin rage lalacewa daga farautar.

Fauna: madalla "dragon"

Komodo National Park ne sanannen fadin duniya ta hanyar giant kadangaru, wanda asali mazaunan ake kira dodo. A duban farko, da suka ze zama jinkirin da sluggish, duk da haka, a bi na ganima kadangaru samar da fairly high gudun.

Wutsiya wannan "lizard" sauƙi karya kafar barewa, wanda nan da nan bayan cin abinci. Komodo dodo da venomous hakora, amma duk da wannan, su ciji iya zama m ga mutane: a bakin wadannan babbar dabbobi masu rarrafe rayuwa hatsari kwayoyin.

Daga cikin tarihi na dodo

Abin lura shi ne cewa mun dauke da ake samu ne kawai a kan tsibirin na Indonesia. Su na da babban amfani ga masana kimiyya, da abin ya shafa tare da ka'idar juyin halitta. Wannan lizard aka kira daban. Yan unguwa kira shi "babu". A tsibirin na Flores da Rinca shi ne ƙasar kada. Wani lokaci shi ne ake kira da wata katuwar duba lizard. Amma mutane kama sunan Komodo.

Wannan tsoho jinsunan wanda kakanninsu suka zauna, a kan miliyan 100 da suka wuce a duniya. Magabatan da giant kadangaru samo asali a cikin Asia miliyan 40 da suka wuce. Daga baya, dabbobi samo asali da kuma samu ta ba siffar (da shi ya faru miliyan hudu da suka wuce). Komodo National Park ne kawai daya a duniya zai iya gadara gaban dogon-rayu daga cikin mafi girma halittu masu rarrafe. Karkashin yanayi, da lizard rayuwar fiye da rabin karni. By jima'i aka dauke dimorphic dabbobi - maza ne sun fi yawa mace. The most wakilin irin (rijista) ya kai tsawon 3,13 mita. Mãtan a cikin talakawan tsawon ba fiye da 2.5 mita.

Yau da National Park da kuma Reserve na Komodo a Indonesia yana da fiye da 1,700 giant kadangaru a kan wannan tsibirin, fiye da 1 da 200 mutane da suke zaune a tsibirin Rinca. Bayan da m babbar kadangaru, da Komodo National Park shi ne gida da irin wannan rare dabbobi a matsayin Timorese barewa, ruffed sambar, wanda aka samu a tsibirin Sanda, daji bauna, dogon kananan kafafu, cynomolgus birai da sauransu.

marine rayuwa

Babban mazauninsu na wakilan karkashin ruwa duniya - da mangoro, murjani reefs da kuma kasa, wanda yake rufe da yawa algae. Mafi mashahuri a cikin yawon bude ido na shakatawa dabbobi - teku kunkuru da kuma kore kunkuru, da dabbobin ruwa da kifayen teku. Wani lokaci, a cikin tẽku, akwai babbar Whales. Su shekara-shekara hijirarsa hanya ya wuce ta ruwa shakatawa.

A m algae, mangoro da murjani reefs, gida zuwa sama da 1,000 jinsunan kifaye. M teku mulki yana da 260 jinsunan ban mamaki murjãni, 14 jinsunan Whales da 70 jinsunan Sponges, babban adadin dabbobin ruwa da kuma teku kunkuru. Tsakanin reefs teku ciyawa samar karkashin ruwa fadamun, wanda, sai dai da kifi, "kuje" dugongs - rare dabbobi masu shayarwa na zuwa domin na sirens. Ga wani labari mai ban sha'awa nutse wannan wuri - wani real aljanna

tsuntsãye

A wurin shakatawa Komodo akwai fiye da 150 jinsunan tsuntsaye, wasu daga cikinsu suna migratory, zuwanshi daga Asia da kuma Australia. Mafi na kowa cockatoo, da dusar ƙanƙara teku mikiya, na sarki tattabara kuma Namiji.

Flora

Kusan daukacin yankin na National Park rufe m m savanna, inda wurare masu zafi da gandun daji da kuma da yawa daga dabĩnai lontar. A ƙirin yana indented zahiri picturesque m bays kuma m headlands, firam da yawa volcanic kankara.

A wurin shakatawa girma 19 jinsunan na mangrove itatuwa. Asallanta koma cikin ruwa, kafa wani Haven ga m crabs, fiddlers, wanda ya samu shi da sunan saboda asymmetric reshe.

Arnold Rafflesia

Komodo National Park a Indonesia (photo za ka iya gani a wannan labarin) zai gigice yawon bude ido da ban mamaki shuka. Wannan Arnold Rafflesia - mafi girma a flower a duniya. Its diamita kai m, da kuma nauyi - 10 kg. Sabon abu shuka na da Tushen, ganye da kuma mai tushe - shi ne mai m a kan tushe na wurare masu zafi da inabõbi, ja fitar da su daga 'ya'yan itace.

Tiny a size (yawa fiye da karami mai poppy) iri da iska hits da crack haushi shuke-shuke, don ciyar da qaddara "m." An girma sosai cikin sauri, kuma nan da nan akwai wata babbar, kamar kabeji, toho. Bayan wani lokaci, shi ya saukar da, da kuma can ne flower, hada da biyar petals shunayya, an rufe shi da fari, tusar jaki-kamar growths.

M size da kuma irin na flower fitarda wulãkanci wari rududdugaggu nama, wanda janyo hankalin kwari. Sun makale a cikin shuka, kuma pollinate shi. Kwanaki hudu bayan haka, flower fades, kuma a cikin watanni bakwai da ore kuma tasowa manyan 'ya'yan da take cike da tsaba.

Hoeven dadi

Wani sabon abu shuka, wanda za a iya samu a cikin kasa shakatawa - wata itãciya kama mu lemun tsami. Tsayinsa ne 15 mita. A Indonesia, shi ne ake kira da alewa itace. Ya bushe da nevzrachen bukukuwa, 'ya'yan inedible. Amma da lokacin farin ciki da fleshy zangarniya a kan wanda aka kiyaye, dauke da har zuwa 50% sucrose. Ya dandano su ne kadan reminiscent zabibi.

Mazauna wurin, musamman yara, girgiza kututturan Hoeven da kuma tattara auku "alewa" kilo. Tun da daya itace tattara 35 kg na zaki ya bi.

Royal Primrose

Wannan inji-asiri settles a kan gangara na aiki volcanoes. Indonesia kira shi "flower na yi fushi." Kuma dole ne a shigar, ba a banza. Flowering Primrose yawanci wani harbinger na sananne shigowa. Da zaran flower blooms, mazaunan kauyuka gane shi a matsayin mai hadari alama. Abin mamaki, shi ya taba Royal Primrose bai yi ƙarya sigina.

Komodo National Park: yadda za a samu da kuma inda ya zauna?

Shi ne na ra'ayin cewa ziyarar kawai sosai arziki mutane iya Komodo shakatawa. Wannan ba quite gaskiya. Duk wanda ya zabi zuwa ciyar da hutu a kasar Indonesia, za a iya ziyarci wannan ban mamaki wuri. Prices ne kusan babu daban-daban daga kullum yarda a kasar, amma tafiya zai bayar da wani ba za'a iya mantawaba ra'ayi.

Mafi yawon bude ido ya yada zango a Labuan Bajo, saya da wani tsari yawon shakatawa ga 'yan dare da rana. A tafiya zuwa wurin shakatawa ne da za'ayi a kan wani karamin cute kadan jiragen da suke a cikin bay na Labuan Bajo. Suna sanye take da dadi bukkokin. Entrance kudade zuwa wurin shakatawa da kuma abinci da ake yawanci kunshe a cikin kudin na tafiya.

Za ka iya amfani da jama'a jirgin ruwan da ke zuwa da Park daga Labuan Bajo, a ranar Litinin, Laraba da Jumma'a. Wannan shi ne mafi kasafin kudin zaɓi. yawon shakatawa lokaci - 4-5 hours dangane da girman da iska, kuma tãguwar ruwa.

A duka Komodo tsibirin nasa ne da dũkiyarku na kasa shakatawa da kuma biosphere ajiye. Saboda haka, akwai aka tsananin haramta gina hotels, gidajen cin abinci da kuma sauran yawon shakatawa da wuraren. Masu ziyara zuwa wurin shakatawa na iya zama tare da yan unguwa a kauyen Kampung Komodo. A mafi enterprising mazauna sun bude gidajensu Homestay (mini-hotel).

reviews

Yau akwai da yawa daga cikin yan kasar ziyarci Komodo National Park. Reviews game da tafiya da suka bar Rave. Distance daga wayewa, a hade tare da musamman Flora da fauna juya Komodo Park ne a mu'ujiza, dubi abin da ban sha'awa domin manya da yara.

Mutane da yawa kira su tafiya tafiya zuwa Jurassic Park. Bayan da ban mamaki babbar kadangaru, akwai wani abu a ga. Mafi yawon bude ido jin cewa wuri mafi kyau ga ruwa ne da wuya a samu. A karkashin ruwa duniya ne m. Ga sabon abu da kuma ban sha'awa ga dukkan - jere daga mai rai yanayi da kuma kawo karshen tare da m balaguro din.