Kremlin Diamond Asusun. Yawon shakatawa da Kremlin. Diamond Asusun na Rasha

Kowane mutum, wanda yana taba sha'awar a gidajen tarihi na Moscow, cikin Kremlin ne sane da Diamond Asusun. 'Yan galleries babban birnin kasar cusa cikin sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa.

Kremlin Diamond Asusun ne na musamman da tarin ayyuka na kayan ado art na 18-20 ƙarni. Da tarin kuma gabatar da ban mamaki Nuggets na daraja karafa, misalai na rare duwatsu masu daraja. Kowace daga cikin abubuwa daukan hotuna ne na girma kimiyya da kuma m amfani, kazalika da babban material darajar.

A kadan daga Tarihi Museum

Foundation Collection fara a karni na sha takwas. Bitrus I, shan misali na wadanada na Turai, bayar da umarni furtawa cewa dukiyar da cewa ana sa a cikin gidan sarauta da bẽnãye, dũkiyar Rasha tsars aka ba a gane, sun kasance a cikin jihar, a matsayin kasa dukiya. Bayan "Renteria" Peter darajar adana a cikin zaba yankunan ga wannan, kuma tun 1839 - a cikin Winter Palace (a cikin Diamond ta ofishin). Kayan ado da kuma regalia mulki mutane da aka ba kawai "wucin gadi amfani".

So alatu yi inuwa a waje shugabanni, sarakuna da Sarauniyar Rasha arziki a kotu kokarin kara. Lokacin da Catherine II da kuma Elizabeth musamman manyan adibas aka yi.

Bayan duk dabi'u na yakin duniya na farko da ka da gaggauta, ba tare da kaya, dauka daga Petrograd. Su aka shigar ga Moscow Kremlin (a cikin gidan makamai), inda su ne a sanya ƙazanta, kuma sun ciyar game da shekaru takwas.

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin da hermitage tarin da kuma dukiyar da take cikin Kremlin ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira. A farkon karni na karshe, babu wata} asar da wani irin gefe na ado, kayan ado, kamar Rasha.

Bayan shekaru biyar da ya fara aiki, hukumar a kan jarrabawa da kuma ganewa na abubuwa da kayan ado da zane-zane da kuma sana'o'i. Godiya a gare su, da aka tabbatar da wani musamman m da kuma tarihi darajar da haihuwa Diamond hukuma. Bugu da kari, hukumar lura da bukatar don adana da kuma nazarin tarin m, kunsawa da shi a cikin Jihar sito.

Duk da wannan, jimlar sayar da kaya ya fara. Saboda haka, 1923 shi ne mafi ban mamaki a tarihin asusun. A wancan lokaci, saboda da Rasha kayan ado da ya bayyana a gwanjo a London, Berlin, Amsterdam da Antwerp, akwai wani real siyasa kunya. Bugu da ari, a shekara ta 1925, a House of Kungiyoyi, an yanke shawarar bude wani baje kolin na kayayyakin tarihi na unsold, koma daga kasashen waje ya nuna su da wata cũta ba, kuma m, to Hush up da abin kunya, game da shi shawo duniya na da kansa solvency.

A wannan sayar da kayayyakin gargajiya da kuma kayan ado daga kan. Daga 1925-1936 gg. An sayar wa da girma daga cikin kayayyakin da musamman gemstones da lu'ulu'u. Wadannan Masterpieces zai kasance ne kawai a photos, yayin da a Rasha za su taba dawo.

A 1967 ya bude wani baje kolin na Diamond Asusun. A wannan yanayin, kowane ya ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa zuwa Kremlin. A nuni janyo hankalin m sha'awa da kuma mika sau da yawa, kuma ba zama wani gidan kayan gargajiya. Hurumi ɓangare na zinariya stock jihar na kasar da kuma zauna subordinated zuwa ma'aikatar kudi.

The Diamond Asusun na Rasha dauke da shi wajibi ne don gudanar da hannunsa kowane shugaba na Tarayyar Soviet. Khrushchev kusan ba Monomakh ta tafiya zuwa daya daga cikin matasa masu tasowa jihohi, da kuma a karkashin Brezhnev rasa daya daga cikin umarni da Diamonds. A shekarar 1989, da auctions da aka sayar a babbar adadin m gumaka.

Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, akwai lokatan articles da zamani jewelers, collections na platinum da zinariya Nuggets, Yakut Diamonds. Amma fiye da musamman ayyukan dauki a gidajen tarihi da kuma masu zaman kansu tarin a kasashe daban-daban. Unknown har yanzu wurin na daban-daban masu daraja halittun.

Kremlin Diamond Asusun yau

A lokacin, tarihi ɓangare na tarin ne game da saba'in articles. Babban ɓangare na nuni a 1967 a bayansa da bayan gano lu'u-lu'u adibas a Yakutia, kazalika da bayan da gwamnatin ta yanke shawarar aika duwatsu yin la'akari fiye da hamsin carats ajiye a cikin Kremlin ta Diamond Asusun.

Domin gidan kayan gargajiya baƙi duba nuni yawanci farawa da nuni lokuta, wanda ya nuna masu daraja ma'adanai. A wannan lokaci, ya gabatar da manyan fasaha da kuma kayan ado da duwatsu yin la'akari dubban carats. Bugu da kari ga Diamonds, ziyarar da Diamond Asusun ya shafi duba sapphires, emeralds da sauran daraja da kuma Semi-duwatsu masu daraja da kuma Semi-da duwatsu masu daraja daga cikin Urals. Balaguro din cewa suna kullum zuba a cikin dakunan kwari kwarara, kuma a daina a farfado da "7 Abubuwan al'ajabi na Diamond Asusun." Wannan ya hada da lu'u-lu'u "Shah" (at 88,70 carats), wanda ya kiyaye su da kansa halitta siffar, lu'u-lu'u, "Graf Orlov" (189.62 carats), a baya aka gudanar da wuri na girmamawa ga sarki sandan, lebur na musamman lu'u-lu'u, da saffir blue color (258, 18k), da kuma most a duniya, a lu'ulu'u.

Daga cikin babban dabi'u na taskar Rasha aka dauke su rightfully Great mallaka Crown. Ieremiya Poze, kotu mai yin kayan ado, shi da aka yi a 1762 da oda na Catherine II. Kambi da aka yi wa ado da lu'u-lu'u da kuma sako-sako da Diamonds, amma an dauke su zama mafi muhimmanci da na wata babbar yaƙutu (398.72 carats), ranking daga cikin 7 musamman duwatsu Asusun.

Mutane da yawa baƙi daga cikin birni ne sosai ban sha'awa gidajen tarihi na Kremlin. Diamond Asusun, saboda wasu dalilai, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci.

Great mallaka Crown

Wannan kambi, halitta a 1762, Eckart (mai yin kayan ado) da kuma Ieremiey Poze (lu'u-lu'u-mai yi) to Catherine II. Jagora mike 4936 Diamonds a azurfa, nuna rubutu da kwanyarsa na yadin da aka saka suna da biyu layuka na manyan lu'ulu'u Matte. The daraja adadi na kambi ne m, a lokaci guda cike da babban ma'anar. Layukan hemispheres kasa support Laurel rassan, waxanda suke da alamomin na ɗaukaka, da ikon. Kuma tsakanin hemispheres a cikin adadi garland sanya acorns da kuma itacen oak ganye, NUNA da ƙarfi, kuma ikon da sansanin soja. Har ila yau a cikin kambi na daraja spinel, wani m dutse mai daraja na wani cikakken ja. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyukan art cewa ya ƙunshi Kremlin Diamond Asusun.

Kananan mallaka Crown

Yana da aka halitta a 1856 ta mai yin kayan ado Zeftigenom ga sa kambi na Maria Alexandrovna. An sanya a cikin image na babban kambi. a kan ko dai gefen raga ado da quatrefoil, wani lu'u-lu'u giciye yakan a kan baka, da ƙananan gefen 22 na kambi ado manyan Diamonds. Yana janyo hankalin hankalin kowa da kowa wanda ya ziyarci Kremlin Diamond Asusun (photos za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin).

na sarki sandan

Yana da aka sanya don Catherine II a farkon 1770s. Used kayan: lu'u-lu'u "Orlov", da zinariya, Diamonds, enamel, da azurfa.

na sarki ikon

Yana da aka halitta a 1762 zuwa GF Eckart (kotu mai yin kayan ado) ga Catherine II. Materials: zinariya, da saffir, Diamonds, da azurfa, lu'u-lu'u. A farkon seventies na karni na sha takwas an yi wa ado da biyu duwatsu, wanda canza ta bayyanar. Tsakanin poluobruchem da lu'u-lu'u openwork giciye kewaye da lu'u lu'u da aka sanya babbar Sapphire (200 carats), kuma a wuri na bel dangane poluobruchem wani babban lu'u-lu'u (46.92 carats), exceptionally tsabta, da kadan bluish tint dutse. Its ba form Power samu a karkashin Paul I. karkashin giciye ya na da wata babbar saffir, da manyan lu'u-lu'u sanya tsakanin lu'u-lu'u belts.

Diamond "Shah"

Wannan lu'u-lu'u daga Indiya zuwa 88.7 carats. Babu shakka m, dan kadan launin ruwan kasa-yellowish dutse. Tsagi a kan shi ya ce maimakon saka masa Kambun. 3 suna da kyau duba bayan ta masu kwarzana a kan shi, kazalika da jerin kwanakin.

"Rubin Kaisar"

Stone ruwan hoda da kuma m Crimson launi, wanda ya hada da daidai da kore enamel da zinariya ganye, located a kan bifurcated kara, a hankali rufe baki da fari enamel. Faceted dutse inabi.

Diamond alama ce da star na Order Andreya Pervozvannogo

A karo na farko da zargin da Rasha domin, wanda ya har 1917 da mafi kyautar na daular. Ado da lu'u-lu'u star tare da giciye ya zama mafi girma da oda, zhaluemym a hankali Bitrus I.

Balaguro din zuwa Diamond Asusun

Ga waɗanda fata ga nuni a can suna shiryar da Tours kullum, fãce holidays, da kuma Alhamis. Aikin da za'ayi a cikin nau'i na zaman. The Diamond Asusun na Kremlin tikiti za a iya sayi da kuma 'yan kasashen waje - mutum yawon shakatawa suna gudanar cikin harsuna daban daban.

A lãbãri zai zama abin sha'awa ga dukkan, ko da kuwa kasa, ko shekaru.