Ku ɗanɗani buds a kan harshen: description, iri, haddasawa da kuma hanyoyin da zalunta kumburi

Harshe - shi ne daya daga cikin gabobin da takamaiman hankali. Bugu da kari, ya ke da hannu a cikin samuwar magana, yana taimaka don bayyana motsin zuciyarmu, da kuma shi ne mai nuna alama na wasu cututtuka na jini da kuma narkewa kamar fili.

A tsarin da harshen

Harshe mutum striated tsoka nama yana kafa, wanda aka rufe da mucous. Anatomists conventionally raba da gawar a cikin biyu unequal sassa: tushen (1/3) da kuma jiki (2/3), wanda aka raba da m tsagi. A surface na harshe ta palate, an kira baya. Yana da aka raba a rabin sagittal sulcus (jamsin na biyu jiki halves). A kasa surface aka located linzami harshe, wanda kuma a haɗe zuwa kasa da na baka rami.

Wasu mutane a dangane m da sagittal fissures da makafi rami. Yana da aka kafa a sakamakon imperforate shchito-harshen tashar, wanda shi ne na kumshe da tayi thyroid gland shine yake.

ayyuka

Harshe ya aikata wani yawa na ayyuka:
- daukan taban da hadiya.
- m magana.
- da ji na iyawa da kuma salivation tsari.

A karnuka, wannan jiki har yanzu aikin zafin jiki tsari, don haka maza maza ta hanyar aiki danshi danshin (ko yau). Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa dabbobi rufe da lokacin farin ciki gashi, akwai wata hanya zuwa ƙafe ruwa daga sauran sassa na jiki.

Cats amfani da harshen domin hygienic dalilai. Su wanke kansu da matasa, da kuma wani lokacin da mai shi, idan akwai daya. Bugu da kari, da cat ta harshe ne daban-daban a cikin tsarin. A gefen akwai kananan bumps cewa ba da damar waɗannan dabbobi, su raba nama daga ƙasũsuwa.

Papillae a kan harshen

Mucous agara kashi biyu daga uku na harshe epithelial da kuma roba form takamaiman tadawa - papillae. Ku ɗanɗani buds a kan harshen ne na biyar iri:
- thread-kamar;
- Tapered.
- naman kaza.
- fluted.
- ganye.

Kowace daga cikinsu iya gaya mana mafi:

1. Filiform papillae (papillae filiformes) a cikin harshen mafi. Sun miƙa a kan gefuna da harshe da kuma a gaban, da mafi tsawon fiye da na baya. Morphologically papilla ne protrusion mucosal epithelium rufe neorogovevayuschy (wannan ya ba su wani farin launi). Wadannan papillae ba kama da dandano abinci, sun kawai suka rike shi da kuma ci gaba a cikin bakinka.
2. Conical papillae (papillae conicae) suna located a kan harshe, gauraye da ke tsaye bakin ramin da sosai kamar su, duka a tsarin da kuma a aiki. Su ne rabe zafi da zazzabi. Tsara don machining abinci.
3. Ku ɗanɗani buds a kan harshen - naman kaza (papillae fungiformes). Su ne zagaye, kama whitish hula, kamar yadda kuma an rufe shi da rabe epithelium. M cover jiki harshe, amma ba ya bayyana a cibiyar na baya. Adadin su iya isa 1,000. 'yan dandano buds (daga biyu zuwa goma sha biyar) an zubar a kan tip na papilla, wanda gane zaƙi.
4. Circumvallate papillae (papillae vallatae) dake kusa da tushen da kuma morphologically hada kanta papilla nadi da prostate. Adadin su ne kananan, amma bã su sansancewa m dandani.
5. Foliate papillae (papillae foliatae) harshe ne game da Palatine arches. Su ne m-dimbin yawa, kuma suna da wani nadawa ganye (Saboda haka sunan). A cikin "ganye" zurfin ne rabe wanda gane m iyawa.

A Sanadin kumburi papillae harshe

Kumburi da papillae a kan harshen a na kowa parlance ake kira "pip". Yana da quite na kowa, musamman a yara da kuma juyayi mutane. A farko jã su a cikin bakinka datti abubuwa, da kuma na biyu, domin mu jimre wa da motsin zuciyarmu, shi ne zama dole tauna hula daga alkalami ko fensir, ko wasu ofishin kayayyaki, wanda kuma m ba daban-daban. Cutar da ake tare da wani m m bayyanar cututtuka. Daga cikin su:
- kara girman papillae a kan harshen.
- abin mamaki na kasashen waje jiki.
- kona da kuma iyawa tashin hankali.
- zafi lokacin shãfe, magana, taban da ake.

A Sanadin kumburi iya zama wani iri-iri abubuwa. Chemical da thermal konewa, gastroezofagialnoreflyuksnaya cuta (Gerd), rauni saboda tsotsa sweets, dentifrice, gaban hakoran roba da kuma chipping hakora. A muhimmanci irin rawa da cututtuka na kwayan, kwayar ko fungal asalin.

glossitis

Idan kana da ciwon nonna a cikin harshen, amma shi ba dole ba ne a m pip. Akwai zaboelvaniya kamar yadda glossitis. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar rauni ko kamuwa da cuta, da kuma ma yadda wani buɗi na bitamin A da karanci da kuma munanan na harshe tsarin.

A cikin wani hali, idan na asibiti hoto akwai kumbura buds a kan harshe, da Sanadin cutar na iya zama inji (harshe rauni, baka rami a matsayin dukan), da sinadaran (konewa alkalis da kuma acid, nicotine, barasa, kayan yaji), jiki (zafi ko sanyi abinci) kazalika da rashin lafiyan (dauki ga gyara na man goge baki, na baka freshener). Daga cikin tsari cututtuka hade glossitis, gano baƙin ƙarfe rashi anemia, lichen planus, aphthosis, syphilis, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

bayyanar cututtuka na glossitis

Akwai da dama bambancin glossitis, amma ga kowa da kowa ne da wadannan cututtuka:
- canza launi da yanayin jikinsu.
- wani karuwa a size.
- gaban plaque a kan harshen.
- matsaloli tare da taban da ake abinci, hadiya, magana.
- gõbara.

Asibiti ya zama ruwan dare zurfin glossitis, a lokacin da kumburi da aka located a cikin ciki na lingual tsokoki kamar yadda ƙurji ko phlegmon. Lokacin da phlegmonous glossitis a pathological aiwatar da hannu dukan baka rami, kazalika da fiber wuyansa.

Surface glossitis - kumburi da mucous ne wani ya zama ruwan dare harshe. Catarrhal glossitis tare da busa na harshe, ta immobility, a kona abin mamaki da kuma wuce kima salivation.

Ulcerative glossitis ne halin da bayyanar da launin toka, ko baki plaque, wanda ya rage bayan kau na zub da jini surface. Wadannan marasa lafiya ayan halitosis.

Desquamative glossitis bayyana a matsayin alama daga tsananin tsari cuta a cikin jiki. Fluted da lu'u-lu'u glossitis ne nakasar anomalies da kuma haifar da wani bayyanar cututtuka. Gunterovsky glossitis - wannan shi ne wani wuri alama na anemia. An bayyana ta kona a tip na harshe, da launi da shi garura.

ganewar asali glossitis

Idan kana da wani shakka cewa papillae a kan harshen ciwon, shi ne tafarki madaidaici zuwa ga likitan hakori. Ya yi nazarin cikin bakin da, idan zai yiwu, don gano musabbabin wannan sabon abu. Yana yiwuwa kai ziyara zuwa wani likita ba a iyakance. Yana iya faruwa da cewa likitan hakora zai miƙa ka zuwa wani likita ko gastroenterologist.

A cikin wani hali, zai dauki wani jini gwajin wajibi ne ga wani cikakken ganewar asali, to dauki ja ruwa tare da harshe da kuma zuwa ga gudanar da duk dole dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje, don haka kamar yadda ba miss wani abu muhimmanci.

glossitis magani

Lokacin da ganewar asali ne bayyananne, ka fara da causal magani, wato, kawar da dalili. Wannan na iya zama wani magani na muhimmi cuta, kwayoyin, anti-kumburi kwayoyi da kuma immunomodulators. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, to cire kumburi da kuma taimaka zafi ana corticosteroids, amma ya nada su don kansa shi kadai a cikin wani hali iya ba, domin suna da tsanani illa.

Domin disinfection da na baka rami a matsayin dukan, da kuma harshe, musamman shawarar rinsing Furacilinum, potassium permanganate ko chlorhexidine. Don rage zafi kamar gida anesthetics su dace, kamar lidocaine. A ci-gaba lokuta na iya bukatar m magani.