Kurgalsky sashin Lipovskoe lake. photo

Kurgalsky Larabawa, dake a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin yana da musamman albarkatun, mafi yawan abin da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Amma ba kawai Flora da fauna ne ta girman kai. A nan, har ma da sauyin yanayi, albeit marginally, amma ya bambanta - spring zo a baya, kuma lokacin bazaar warmer da kuma daina.

location Larabawa

Kurgalsky sashin ayi a kudancin yankin Gulf da kuma raba da leɓɓa biyu - Luga da Narva. A arewa na sashin akwai wani kabido Pitkenen-Hanci, da kudu gudãna kogin Luga. Duk da kananan size, shi ya ƙunshi biyu da tabkuna da kuma ko da dutsen tsawo na 43 mita, da kuma fiye da 40% na yankin da aka shagaltar da wata jiha ajiye, wanda shi ne a karkashin kariya.

A sauyin yanayi a nan shi ne temperate Maritime, wanda ke nufin wani fairly sanyi lokacin rani, da wani talakawan zafin jiki na 15 da kuma gwada da dumi hunturu a 5 digiri kasa sifili. Saboda gaskiya cewa akwai wani fairly babban rabo daga cikin ƙasar da aka kare, da yawon bude ido sun ba flooded Kurgalsky sashin. Yadda za a samu a nan shakata, za ka iya koyi da neman a taswira. A sashin aka located in Kingisepp gundumar na Leningrad yankin, kawai 120 kilomita daga St. Petersburg. Da farko kana bukatar ka je a kan karauka zuwa Tallinn Ust-Luga, sa'an nan 4 km zuwa arewa. Idan ka isa da jirgin kasa, daga tashar jirgin kasa zuwa Warsaw Kingisepp, sa'an nan - da bas zuwa ajiye.

A cikin ƙasa, wanda ba a hada a ajiye, akwai irin wannan garuruwa kamar yadda Linden, Vybe, Ust-Luga, Ostrov da sauransu. A 'yan asalin jama'ar na sashin - da wakilan Finno-Ugric Peoples (Izhora da Vod).

namun daji da Haikalina

By zakaznik shi ya shafi ba kawai babban yankin inda da Kingisepp gundumar, Kurgalsky sashin Lipovskoe lake, amma kuma located a kusa da kananan tsibiran da kuma ruwan da Gulf of Finland, da Luga da Narva Bay, maki a total na 60,000 kadada na kare jama'a asashe.

A cikin wadannan dausayi ƙasashe zaune ba kawai 250 jinsunan tsuntsaye, wasu daga wanda suke kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi, amma kuma dabbobi masu shayarwa, ciki har da like da kuma like. Fiye da 700 jinsunan shuke-shuke girma a cikin wadannan yankunan, a kusa da 30 na wanda suna dauke miyagun kuma rare.

Kurgalsky sashin ne a wurin nesting peregrines, gaggafa, baki-throated mai nutsa, ringed like da launin toka like. Daga cikin waterfowl ba Swans kamar bebe swan, whooper swan, tundra, kazalika da geese, Goose, tufted duck, mallard, kowa shelduck, domin wintering da yawa wasu.

Kafa a Soviet sau, a ajiye a 2000 kadai samu yankin muhimmancin. A cikin tsohon kwana a kan sashin samu rabo na Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet, girmama art ma'aikata, masana kimiyya da kuma Tsohon soji. A halin yanzu, ban da 'yan asalin yawan rai a nan vacationers da dangi wadanda suka samu mãkirci ga su sabis a kasar.

The ajiye zauna ya halayyar yanayin kasa saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai ba wani yawan masana'antu da kamfanonin, ko da yake soja atisaye, ayi a kan kudancin gefen yankin, zai iya zama haɗari ga ta Flora da fauna.

Larabawa da ciyayi

Mafi yawa daga cikin ajiye aka rufe da gandun daji, da girma da itatuwan oak, elms, maples, Linden, kuma ash itatuwa. A kan teku gefen aka mamaye spruce kuma Pine gandun daji, a wani swampy part - Birch da Aspen.

A cikin tsibiran, located a kan Kurgalsky Reef girma bulrush Baltic, tricolor Violet, volosenets m lyadvenets Ruprecht da yawa wasu. Daga cikin rare jinsuna ba Swedish dogwood, fadama gale, daji tafarnuwa, zubyanka klubenkonosnaya, lobelia Dortmanna da sauransu.

Daga cikin wannan ciyayi ne gida zuwa manyan yawan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa - ciyawa, daji da lake rana, m toads, newts, macizai, da macizai da kuma anguis. Kurgalsky Larabawa hutu wanda aka yarda ne kawai a sanya yankunan, alfahari da yalwa da berries da namomin kaza, wanda aka yarda da tattara da jama'a na amfanin.

gandun daji mazaunan

Saboda rufaffiyar yankin da gandun daji a cikin yanayi ajiye cike da namun daji. Daga cikin 40 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa zauna a wuri na musamman da kuma hange barewa, wanda aka kawo a shekarar 1975 don kiwo. Suna da kyau zauna da su a yanzu da wani ɓangare na kasa ajiye.

Har ila yau Kurgalsky sashin ne mashahuri domin kasancewa a nan rayuwa ruwan kasa beyar, barewa, da eliomys. Daga cikin tsuntsaye ne rare "Celebrity" kamar Turnstone, Dunlin, kogin warbler da Caspian tern. Mutane da yawa daga cikin tsuntsaye suna nesting a nan, amma da yawa fiye da amfani da Larabawa ga sauran kafin zuwa gida.

A jihar bakin teku yankunan na da yanayin kasa, wasu fiye da gandun daji.

Lipovskoe Lake (Kurgalsky Larabawa)

A kananan teku - a matsayin yan unguwa kira shi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a isasshe manyan lake ne gishiri da ruwa, tun da shi an haɗa da ducts Gulf of Finland, kuma daga abin da ruwa da dama.

The ruwa na wannan lake iya lokaci guda zauna duka biyu ruwa tare jinsunan da marine. Daga gare su, bass, lamprey, Pike, perch, IDE, roach da tẽku bano.

A mafi kare yankin na ajiye ne ta jihar bakin teku sashi, kamar yadda yake a nan a kan kankara located rookery na like da kuma like. Masunta ne Masani game da wadannan wurare kamar yadda kyau kwarai ga nasara kama kifi, wanda za a iya za'ayi daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa tsakiyar watan Afrilu.

Lipovskoe lake fi so shi ne yawon bude ido. A kaddamarda yankunan za a iya sa up alfarwansu, campfires kuma dafa. The m sauki da kuma kyau na wannan wuri yana da kyau shafi yawon bude ido, kamar yadda a can ba zai bar baya da datti, karye itatuwa da kuma tattake ciyayi.

Kurgalsky sashin Lipovskoe lake musamman - ba tukuna ƙware da yawon bude ido da wuri, don haka da babban baƙi ne masunta yan koyo, ko wani kasa shahara wuri domin kama kifi ne Lake White.

White lake

An located in tsakiyar sashin Kurgalsky da kuma daukan kawai 3.2 murabba'in mita. kilomita. Shi ne kuma sananne ga yawan kifin da janyo hankalin anglers kamar maganadisu. Located a kusa da gandun daji lake ne mai arziki a cikin berries da namomin kaza, don haka shiru farauta masu goyon baya sau da yawa zo da sashin for your fi so sha'awa.

A cikin gandun daji za ka iya samun daji boar, Elk, fox da kuma sauran saba dabbobi ga Leningrad yankin, amma da farauta su da aka haramta a ajiye. Shi ne mai matukar musamman al'ummar yanayin kasa na gida Marshes.

Marshes Kurgalsky Larabawa

Manyan fadama ba tare da dalili na da wannan sunan. Wannan shi ne wani real hadaddun na fadama ciyayi da kuma babban yawan jinsin dabbobi. Daga cikin Berry shuke-shuke da aka mamaye cloudberries, cranberries da kuma blueberries. gansakuka girma a nan ne sphagnum.

Tun da Larabawa yanki zuwa mafi girma har ba batun adam aiki, a can ake kiyaye relic junipers da wani 96 shuka iri da aka jera a cikin category na kare kamar miyagun.

Tsaro Kurgalsky Larabawa

Saboda gaskiya cewa a shekarar 1975 a babban ɓangare na sashin gane da musamman yanayin kasa na kasa da kasa muhimmancin, kafa Hurumi ya zama wata rufaffiyar ƙasa ga mutum aiki.

Tun daga shekarar 2000, da ajiye darajar da aka yankin, don haka tsananin iko da 'yan yawon bude ido da tabbatar da rayuwa da yawa shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, da tsuntsaye. Fata don ciyar da hutu a cikin yanayi zai iya yi shi a cikin wani musamman sanye take wuraren, da kuma naman kaza tsince tsincen, masunta da Berry masoya ana kiran su zuwa ga Larabawa, batun duk da dokoki na gudanarwa a yankin ƙasarta.