Kwaminisanci ganiya - da girman kai na Tajikistan

Ganiya Kwaminisanci ... Kila game da wannan dutse mai tsayi ji ba kawai wani m mountaineer da kuma nasara, na kololuwa na duniya, amma har zuwa talakawan ƴan kuma dalibai. Me ya sa? Haka ne, domin da sunan daga cikin mafi girma da maki na duniya, kamar Everest, K2, Kangchenjunga, Annapurna, Kwaminisanci ganiya ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a cikin zamani littattafai, m kimiyya mujallu da jaridu, fina-finai da kuma Documentaries.

Kuma za mu yi kokarin magance wannan, ba shakka, an ban sha'awa yanayin siffofin.

Kwaminisanci ganiya. janar description 7495-mita Kwaminisanci ganiya - dutsen, wanda yana daga cikin 50 mafi wurare a cikin duniya. An located a arewa-maso-gabas da Pamirs. Hill wakiltar wata babbar dutse-kankara dala tare da wani tushe a cikin wani nau'i na square da hudu bangarorin furta.

Kudu maso yammacin bango, located sama da gleiser Belyaeva, aka dauke su sosai m da kuma kawo hadari ga takawarka, kamar yadda yanke fiye da 2 km. Its halayyar kashi ne don haka ya kira "ciki", wanda yake shi ne buttress a wata tsawo na 600-800 m da wani talakawan gangaren fiye da 80 °.

Sauti da ban sha'awa, dama? Amma, duk da haka, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi wuya hawa hanyoyi na duniya suna sa shi. A total na 35 da kuma kowane alama ne na musamman fasaha sigogi: shi hadawa da babban tadawa (kamar 2500 m) da kuma wani gagarumin gangara wucewa 50 °.

A general hau Lenin ganiya, Everest, Akonkagua ko wani kokuwa yawanci fara da nassi na gargajiya ko tushe, dagawa. Domin Kwaminisanci ganiya ne haƙarƙarin Petrel. Wannan hanya crosses gleiser snow Filato na Pamir, wanda aka halin a cewa shi yana da kyau-cancanta daukakar mafi sosai sanya da kuma mika a duniya. Its tsawon gaske m - 12 km da nisa dan kadan ya fi 3 km, inda ƙananan batu ne dake a tsawon 4700 m, kuma sannu a hankali smoothly a cikin sama lamba - 6300 m.

Kwaminisanci ganiya. da tarihi

Don fara da, cewa dutse ganiya da aka gano, shi za a iya ce, quite da hatsari. Kusan shekaru 100 da suka wuce (a 1928) a cikin kusanci sarrafa wani kimiyya balaguro, tsunduma a nazarin gida binciken kasa, Flora da fauna. A farkon, masana kimiyya kuskure ga dutsen bude shekara kafin Dutsen Garmo. Wannan ci gaba da dama shekaru har 1932, lokacin da masana karshe gano cewa sama da ganiya aka located a nesa na 20 km daga Kwaminisanci ganiya kuma ba a dauke wani dutse range ta tsororuwar.

Yadda shi yiwuwa a kafa tsawo? By gudanar I.Dorofeevym topographical safiyo. Shi ya kafa gaskiya tsawo na 7495 mita. Bayan da cewa, wurin tsara da kuma sanya shi farko sonorous sunan babban shugaban a lokacin da Stalin. Shi ne kawai a 1962, taron da aka sake masa suna zuwa mafi saba mana to Kwaminisanci ganiya.

Amma dai ba duka. Kamar yadda ka sani, da kungiyar tarayyar rushe, da tsarin siyasa ya gaza, da kuma dutsen, wanda aka geographically ayi a kan ƙasa da Tajikistan, samu wani sabon sunan - sunan Ismail Somoni, mutum a tarihi dauke da kasar ta kafa.

Amma da yan unguwa kira saman Uztergi cewa sauti kamar "breathtaking" da aka fassara a cikin Rasha, ko "m". Lalle ne, daga wannan tsawo da kuma shugaban fara juya dogon da gaske.