"Lasix" a ampoules: umarnin don amfani, sashi

Menene diuretics? Yana kwayoyi da ciwon daban-daban sinadaran Tsarin, wanda hana reabsorption na gishiri da ruwa a cikin koda tubules, kazalika da kara su tukar tumbi da fitsari. Bugu da ƙari kuma, irin kwayoyi kara fitsari samar, rage ruwa abun ciki a cikin serous cavities da sauran kyallen takarda.

A mafi m hanya ne wani diuretic miyagun ƙwayoyi "Lasix" (ampoules). A sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, da umarnin da kuma alamomi aka tattauna a kasa.

A tsari da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da marufi, da abun da ke ciki

Wanne aka gyara ƙunshi magani "Lasix" (a ampoules)? Umurnai na amfani furta cewa, ainihin abu da wannan shiri ne furosemide. Har ila yau, shi ya hada sodium chloride, ruwa ga allura da kuma sodium hydroxide.

Wannan magani an kasuwanci a matsayin wani bayani w / o ko w / w na gwamnati. Shi ne m, kuma yana da wani launi.

Yana samar da wannan wakili a cikin duhu gilashin ampoules Laifi batu, wanda aka cushe a cikin cell shaci daga roba.

inji na mataki

Ta yaya miyagun ƙwayoyi "Lasix" (a ampoules)? Umurnai na amfani (intramuscularly wannan wakili da ya kamata a gudanar kawai a asibitoci da kuma a lokuta na musamman) ikirarin cewa shi ne da sauri aiki diuretic sulfonamide wanda aka samu.

Active medicament ne iya tarewa tsarin sufuri na potassium ions, sodium da kuma chlorine a cikin manyan sashen madauki na Henle. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mataki salureticheskim ce da miyagun ƙwayoyi dogara a kan ta zuwa a koda tubules.

Diuretic Properties rahoton nufin haɗa da aiwatar da zalunci sodium chloride reabsorption a ce kashi (madauki na Henle). Amma ga sakandare effects, wadanda ake zargin sun hada da wani karuwa a fitsari girma da kuma potassium mugunya a distal tubule. Har ila yau a daidai wannan lokaci shi qara tukar tumbi na alli da magnesium ions.

Maimaita gwamnati na da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba rage ta diuretic aiki. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi a tambaya ne iya katse glomerular-tubular feedback.

Ba za mu iya ce cewa "Lasix" bayani Yanã ruri (kashi-dogara) na renin-angiotensin-aldosterone tsarin.

Features kwayoyi

Abin da siffofin ne halayyar "Lasix" miyagun ƙwayoyi (ampoules)? Umurnai na yin amfani da da'awar cewa zuciya gazawar wani magani rage kaya da kuma matsa lamba a cikin jijiyoyi (na huhu) da kuma cika da hagu ventricle. Bugu da ƙari, wannan magani yana da wani hypotensive sakamako cewa ne ya sa ta rage na jini girma (circulating), kara sodium tukar tumbi da rage a tsoka halayen (santsi) a kan jijiyoyin bugun gini vasoconstrictor effects.

Kashi-dogara natriuresis da diuresis lura lokacin da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a kashi na 10-100 MG. Bayan igiyar jini da tasiri 20 MG diuretic sakamako lura bayan ¼ hour da aka ci gaba for 180 minti.

Tsawo jiko gwamnatin jamiái da nagarta sosai fiye da maimaita bolus. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa a wuce haddi magani Dosages gagarumin karuwa sakamako a marasa lafiya da aka ba lura.

pharmacokinetic Properties

Me sanadin motsi sigogi muhimmi a da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Lasix" (a ampoules)? Umurnai na amfani nuna cewa girma na rarraba da aiki abu shiri ne 0.1-0.2 lita 1 kg na haƙuri nauyi.

Furosemide da ta ɗaure su sunadaran da excreted canzawa da mugunya a proximal tubule.

Terminal rabin-rai da miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan igiyar jini jiko na kimanin daya da rabi hours. Babban sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne excreted a nono madara da kuma ratsa cikin placental shãmaki.

Alamomi ga yin amfani da bayani

Wanne cututtuka rubũta injections "Lasix"? Umurnai na amfani (ampoules / m da / a) ya furta cewa, kwayoyi masu alamomi na wadannan jihohi:

• edematous ciwo na zuciya rashin cin nasara a kullum yanayi.
• ciwo da edema koda kullum gazawar da irin;
• edematous ciwo na m zuciya rashin cin nasara hali.
• m na koda gazawar, ciki har da a konewa da ciki (domin ya goyi bayan da ruwa tukar tumbi).
• ciwo edematous tare da daban-daban hanta cututtuka (as wani karin magani tare da aldosterone antagonists).
• ciwo edematous da nephrotic ciwo (magani daga tamkar cuta).
• shugaban kwakwalwa edema.
• Tilasta diuresis support a lokacin da sinadaran guba (Ina nufin, mahadi da cewa an excreted da kodan a cikin canzawa form).
• hawan jinni rikicin.

Taurare zuciyarsa ga gabatarwar da bayani

A wasu lokuta, ba za ka iya shigar da bayani "Lasix" (a ampoules)? Umurnai na amfani (ga yara da yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki da aka shawarce dabam) ya furta cewa, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba a yi amfani a cikin:

• m hypokalemia.
• koda gazawar (ciki har da a anuria).
• m hyponatremia.
• hanta precoma da coma.
• hypovolemia (low jini tare da ko ba tare da) ko dehydration.
• ciki;
• kaifi bayyana take hakki na da outflow na fitsari daga duk wani tushen (ciki har da unilateral raunuka na urinary fili).
• nono.
• Hypersensitivity zuwa babban sinadaran.
• idan kai ne rashin lafiyan sulfonamides.

Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan

A wasu lokuta da matsananci hankali ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Lasix" (capsules)? Umurnai na amfani furta cewa, irin wannan gwamnati na da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a:

• jihohin ga wanda ya wuce kima ragewan na jini ne m (msl, stenotic raunuka na jijiyoyin zuciya ko cerebral arteries).
• hypotension.
• gout.
• ko bayyananna latent ciwon sukari.
• m tsokar zuciya infarction (ciki har da ƙãra hadarin cardiogenic buga)
• hepatorenal ciwo.
• tsari lupus erythematosus.
• illa urinary outflow (prostate gland shine yake hyperplasia, hydronephrosis, takaita da mafitsara).
• hypoproteinemia.
• ji hasara.
• zawo da kuma pancreatitis.
• na ramin zuciya fibrillation.
• a wanda bai kai jariran.

Drug "Lasix" a ampoules: umarnin don amfani da

A takardar sayen magani ga miyagun ƙwayoyi daidai da zaba regimen kamata rubũta kawai wani gogaggen gwani. A nada da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne mafi ƙasƙanci sashi ya kamata a yi amfani da, wanda ya isa a cimma da ake so sakamako.

A medicament aka gudanar intramuscularly sai a lokuta. Yawanci, an zuba intravenously (sannu a hankali 4mg da minti).

Nawa ya kamata a yi amfani da "Lasix" a ampoules da mafita? Sashi na wannan wakili dogara da shaida.

• Edematous ciwo na zuciya rashin cin nasara a kullum yanayi.

A farko kashi ga wannan yanayin ya zama 20-80 MG da rana. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne aka zaba bisa ga diuretic martani. Tare da wannan ganewar asali kullum sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne zuwa kashi sau uku.

• Edematous ciwo a zuciya rashin cin nasara m.

A farko kashi ga wannan yanayin ne 20-40 MG. Idan an buƙata, ana iya gyara.

• Edematous ciwo da kullum na koda gazawar.

Irin wannan marasa lafiya bukatar m kashi selection. Yana qara hankali, don haka da cewa ruwa asarar faruwa a hankali.

• M na koda gazawar da irin (don taimaka wa m tukar tumbi).

Kafin fara far ya kamata a shafe hypotension da hypovolemia, kazalika da take hakkin da acid-tushe da kuma electrolyte matsayi. Harufan igiyar jini sashi a irin wannan cuta ne 40 MG.

• Puffiness na nephrotic ciwo.

A wannan jiha, da farko kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi reserves 20-40 MG da rana. Yawancin lokaci, shi ne zaba a kan tushen da diuretic martani.

• Syndrome ƙãruwa hanta cututtuka.

A wannan yanayin, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ba kamar yadda wani irin adjunct don magani daga aldosterone antagonists.

• kwakwalwa edema, da hawan jinni rikicin.

Kamar yadda a cikin cututtuka irin bayani ne da za a gudanar "Lasix" (ampoules)? Umurnai na amfani furta cewa, da farko kashi na ce medicament a lokacin da yanayi ya zama 20-40 MG (via igiyar jini bolus). Dangane da sakamakon da kashi za a iya gyara.

• Support na tilasta diuresis a sinadaran guba.

Wannan medicament aka gudanar bayan igiyar jini jiko na electrolyte mafita. A farko kashi a cikin wannan yanayin ne 20-40 MG. A lokacin jiyya da shi wajibi ne don sarrafa da kuma mayar da bata ruwaye.

mataki gefen

Shin cikin illar da mafita "Lasix" (a ampoules)? Umurnai na amfani bisa ga wadannan illa:

• chloropenia, hyponatremia, rayuwa alkalosis, hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia.
• dehydration, hypovolemia.
• rage hawan jini, jin matsin lamba a kai, dizziness, na gani disturbances, ciwon kai, tachycardia, drowsiness, auka, wani rauni, bushe baki.
• ya karu da matakan triglycerides da cholesterol, da kuma jini matakan urea da creatinine.
• illa glucose haƙuri, interstitial nephritis.
• tashin zuciya, paresthesias, amai, zawo, intrahepatic cholestasis, m pancreatitis, nephrocalcinosis a preterm jariran.
• ji hasara, rash, tinnitus, pruritus, exfoliative dermatitis, rashes ko bullous raunuka na fata, erythema multiforme, zazzabi, purpura, photosensitivity, vasculitis.
• thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, eosinophilia.
• agranulocytosis, shaida na alli a kodan, aplastic anemia.
• taushi a allura shafin.

Lokacin da ganin likita?

Yanzu ku sani, abin da irin gefen dauki iya haifar da mafita "Lasix" (ampoules). Umurnai na amfani (a cikin yara da manya, da miyagun ƙwayoyi inganta guda effects) ya bayar da hujjar cewa canje-canje a cikin jini hoto, kazalika da m fata rashin lafiyan ko anaphylactic halayen iya lahanta rayuwar marasa lafiya. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wani mummunan bayyananen kamata ganin likita nan da nan.

rigakafi

Abin da ya kamata ka sani kafin ta amfani da bayani "Lasix" (a ampoules)? Umurnai na amfani (for Cats ne a wajen da kuma ba su dace dabbobi ba sananne) ya tanadi cewa kafin farkon far wajibi ne don ware gaban alama disturbances a cikin outflow na fitsari.

A lokacin jiyya shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga ci abinci cewa shi ne mai arziki a cikin potassium. In ba haka ba, akwai buƙatar ka kai potassium-sunã rãyar da jamiái.

Wasu illa iya rushe wani mutum ikon su mayar da hankali, wanda shi ne hadarin gaske musamman a lokacin da yin aiki tare da hadaddun kayan da tuki.