Inda ya binne Bitrus 1? necropolis daular

A tsakiyar watan Mayu 1703, da Rasha Tsar Petr1 a yankin Neja Delta na Neva a Hare Island aza sansanin soja, ambata sunayen da shi St. Petersburg, a cikin sunan ta zama majiɓinci saint. Wannan bazara, tare da sauran gine-gine aza katako coci, wanda ake girmama na mai tsarki manzanni Bitrus da Bulus. Bayan nasara a Poltava a 1709 St. Petersburg aka gina up m gine-gine, domin shi ne a yanzu babban birnin na Rasha jihar.

necropolis daular

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral - an yi fice a gine-gine abin tunawa daga cikin XVIII karni, shi ne yadu da aka sani, amma glittering zinariya spire ne daya daga cikin alamu na birnin. Amma ba kowa da kowa yake sane da cewa babban coci ne inda aka binne na Rasha na mallaka House, da binne wurin Bitrus I da Catherine I, kuma duk lashe shugabannin wadannan daular.

Amma Sahaban gane da farko kamar yadda wani babban coci crypt na House of Romanov, akwai kawai ne ga waɗanda farillansa, wanda aka sadaukar domin wadannan bakin ciki events, baftisma da bukukuwan aure da aka ba da aka gudanar. Rijistar makoki bikin da mafi kyau gine-ginen da kuma artists na St. Petersburg. Abin baƙin ciki, da gawa iya kawai ganin abubuwan da suka faru Sahaban, bayan duk furniture disassembled da kuma haikalin dauki da ya saba form.

A bisa ga al'ada, a cikin babban coci wurin binne ba kawai embalmed mutane a cikin hermetically shãfe haske makarar, amma kuma yada fitar ta hanyar tasoshi da tukwane na ciki gabobin. A ranar kafin hukuma bikin, sun aka sanya a kan tushe na kabari. A wannan hanya, akwai, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kawai mambobi ne na "bakin ciki Hukumar", tsunduma a cikin kungiyar na jana'iza, da kuma limaman.

Daga cikin tarihi na Cathedral

A 1712, ranar da birnin haihuwar Bitrus 1 a gaban da yawa daga cikin mafi girman mutane aza na farko da dutse na babban coci a shafin na katako coci. A 1733 da haikalin da aka tsarkake, an tsara a cikin Baroque style kuma shi ne daya daga cikin m Monuments na architecture. A Cathedral ne a rectangular gini, located daga yamma zuwa gabas a kan gabashin ɓangare na drum yakan zuwa Dome, da kuma yamma tsaye kararrawa hasumiya tare da gilded spire a 122,5 mita, wanda ya kwanan wata ne tallest gini a St. Petersburg. Tun 1858 Haikalin da ake kira "Bitrus da Bulus". A karo na biyu photo za ka iya ganin ciki na babban coci, inda ya binne Bitrus 1.

Karkashin jagorancin Sarkin babban coci da aka gina da sauri sosai. Domenico Trezzini - Swiss m - m aka nada, ya aka bai wa mafi kyau Masters. Bayan shekaru 8 waje da gini na babban coci da aka kammala. Daga Holland an shigo da agogo da chimes, suka yi tsiwirwirinsu a kan kudi mai yawa - 45,000 rubles. Bayan shekaru 3, an shigar da wani gilded spire. A iconostasis, wanda ya aza a kan kafadu na Petr1 Zarudny m, samar 4 years. A karkashin ya jagoranci, bisa ga zane da artists yi aiki Ivanov da kuraye.

Sarkin sarakuna Peter Mai girma ne binne inda?

Mafi m, a cikin farkon yi sarki, wadannan da misali na Constantine - na farko Kirista sarki - so su sake fasalin babban coci a kabarin daular. Kafin gina Cathedral sarakunan binne shi a Mala'iku Cathedral a cikin Kremlin (Boris Godunov ginu ne a cikin Triniti-Sergius Lavra).

Domin da karni biyu, Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral, da binne Bitrus 1, Shi ne binne wurin kusan duk sarakuna Alexander III da kuma da yawa daga iyali da dangi, kawai Bitrus II da Yahaya VI ake binne sauran wurare. The sosai farko a 1708, ko da a cikin katako coci, ya kasance a sauran a cikin shekaru daya da rabi shekaru, Catherine, 'yar Bitrus 1.

Celebrity kaburbura. Peter na da zuriyarsa

da kuma sauran burials aka za'ayi kafin a kammala babban coci. A lokacin rani, a 1715, ya kawo a nan ragowar 'yar Bitrus 1 - Natalia kuma Margarita. Winter - Sarauniya Marfy Matveevny (Apraksina), wanda shi ne na mata na sarki Fedor Alekseevicha. A 1717 dansa Peter aka binne 1 - Paul, a cikin wadannan shekaru aza ka huta ran ɗan fari na Bitrus 1 - Alexei Petrovich daga matarsa ta farko Lopukhina, wanda aka kashe a kan umarni na mahaifinsa for anti-jihar ayyukan. 5 Bayan shekaru, a cikin 1723 akwai aka binne shi Mary A. - zargi 'yar'uwar Peter kaburbura 1. Tsarevich Alexei da kuma sarauniya Marfy Matveevny karkashin kararrawa hasumiya a cikin ɗakin sujada na St. Catherine. Kabari, inda aka binne Bitrus 1, a cikin hoto a kasa.

A nan ne, a cikin wanda ba a kare babban coci, Maris 8, 1725 sanya jiki har abada barci (Janairu 28th) na Sarkin sarakuna Peter Mai girma. Bisa ga aikin D.Trizini aka gina ta wucin gadi katako coci a ciki da babban coci, da kuma mayar da su wata gagarumar liyafa matacce Petra Velikogo da 'yarsa Natalia, wanda ya mutu a kan Maris 4.

A shãfe haske akwatin gawa, inda ya binne Bitrus 1, aka shigar a kan tuƙi zinariya zane catafalque, a karkashin wata alfarwa. A lokacin rani na 1727 zuwa wannan kafa da akwatin gawa tare da matattu matarsa, Empress Catherine 1.

Toka - duniya

Empress Anna Ioanovna a May 1731 umurni da biyu, ya kawo toka na duniya. Binne ya faru tare da wani bikin na musamman a kan May 29th. Daga cikin wadanda ba sun mutum na Admiralty generals collegiate darajõji. Lokacin da shirya kai da makarar a cikin wani musamman zurfin wuri a cikin hurumi na sansanin soja na mallaka 51 volley da aka samar.