Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich: biography, kimiyya aikace-aikace, nasarori da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Wane ne Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich fiye da aka sani, a cikin abin da ya rayu kuma abin da yake iya kai? A duniyar kimiyya zai yi nan da nan ya gaya cewa shi - an yi fice lissafi da kuma m, wanda ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa, amma kuma halitta mai yawa na aikin hannu a cikin koyarwa da kuma zamantakewa, kuma ya yi girman kai da cewa zaune a Rasha.

Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev: biography

A shekarar 1900, Kazan aka haife duniya-sanannen lissafi Mikhail Lavrentiev. Mahaifinsa lissafi malami a wata fasaha makaranta. Sa'an nan Alexei Lavrentiev ya zama Farfesa na makanikai a Kazan University, sa'an nan a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar.

Sakandare ilimi ne matasa Michael ya a Kazan makaranta, sai ya shiga Jami'ar Jihar a 1918, da kuma bayan shekaru biyu canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow - da physico-ilmin lissafi baiwa, wanda ya kammala a 1922. Bayan karshen yanke shawarar ci gaba da ilimi a digiri na biyu makaranta da kuma zauna har shekara uku. Ilimi kammala wani taƙaitaccen labari da kuma samun digiri na dan takarar na jiki da kuma Ilmin Lissafi Sciences. Bayan haka, watanni shida a kan wani kasuwanci tafiya a Faransa, da kuma inganta su ilimi, musayar kwarewa da waje abokan aiki (Denjoy, Hadamard, Montel da sauransu).

Daga shekarar 1948 zuwa shekarar 1951, na farko bayan Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich koma Moscow daga Kiev, ya zama shugaban sashen Physics da Technology Faculty na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Daga baya mun lura cewa, wannan sashen ya girma ga mai zaman kanta institute, wanda sa mai yawa kokarin da ma masanin kimiyya bude shi qware a cikin binciken na fashewar.

Great taimako lissafi Lavrentyev sanya a cikin ci gaban wutar lantarki da kwakwalwa. A 1948, Cibiyar daidaici makanikai da Computer Engineering a cikin gajeren lokaci da aka halitta da farko kwamfuta samfurori karkashin kulawa na Lavrentiev.

Ya kamata mu ma ambaci kimiyya aiki na Academician a Novosibirsk, inda, godiya gare shi, kuma a karkashin shugabancinsa ya halitta Siberian Branch na Academy of Sciences, wanda ya jagoranci domin kusan shekaru 20, da suka fara daga 1957, da kuma 1975. A kadan daga baya, da makaranta na ilmin lissafi da kuma makanikai da aka gano, wanda aka kira su zuwa ga yin aiki da fice masana kimiyya, daga gare su, SK Godunov, I. N. Vekua, M. M. Lavrentev, S. T. Vaskov da sauransu.

Ya mutu a cikin 1980, aka binne shi a Novosibirsk a cikin ta Kudu hurumi.

Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich: Family

Mikhail Lavrentyev rayu 79 shekaru, a cikin 1928 ya aure Vera Danchakovoy Evgenievna, wanda yake halitta, kuma tare suka rayu har shekaru da yawa, sai a 1980 da ya shige daga lissafi da kuma kimiyyar. A cikin iyali da 'ya'ya biyu: dan Michael, wanda ya zama wani lissafi da ya Faith, game da wanda kusan kome ba ne da aka sani.

koyarwa

A wani fairly matasa shekaru, nan gaba masanin kimiyya Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich ya fara aiki a matsayin malami. Duk da yake karatu a Jami'ar, ya sanar da a Moscow Technical School.

A 1927, a lokacin da Michael ya komo daga tafiya, sai ya fara koyarwa a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, lecturing a kan ka'idar conformal mappings.

Tun shekara ta 1929, ya zama kujera a Cibiyar Chemical Technology, kuma a shekarar 1931 ya zama farfesa a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, ba ta kare tare da sabawa rubuce-rubucensu. Ya mataki da aka bayar a kan tushen kimiyya aiki, da kuma kadan daga baya ya aka bayar da digiri na Doctor of Technical Sciences, sa'an nan likita na jiki da kuma ilmin lissafi kimiyyar. A shekara ta 1933, ya zama shugaban sashen na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, aiki a can har 1938.

Godiya ga shi, kafa Physico-Technical Institute, wanda ya da wani baiwa daga Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Cibiyar horas da sosai m kwararru domin fannonin kimiyya da fasaha, wanda aka hanzari tasowa. Ka'idar aiki na wannan ma'aikata da aka canjawa wuri zuwa aikin Novosibirsk State University, inda babban aiki ya haifar da wani karfi mutum m, wanda zai horar da nan gaba kwararru.

Academy of Sciences na Tarayyar Soviet

A 1939 Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev a bisa gayyatar da Director Bogomoltseva koma Kiev da aka nada darektan Cibiyar ilimin lissafi, a layi daya koyarwar Physics da lissafi Faculty na Jami'ar Jihar. Aikinsa aka katse a lokacin yaki, a lokacin da ya aka kwashe zuwa Ufa, inda ya ci gaba da ayyukan.

A shekarar 1945, ya koma Kiev da kuma ci gaba da aiki har sai 1948, har a sake koma Moscow.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War

Duk da cewa Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich ya biye a baya, kuma suka yi jihãdi ba a gaban, ya ya iya taimaka wa kimiyya aikin da ya lashe yaki, kokarin haifar da wani sabon makami. Aikinsa a matsayin ilmin lissafi da kuma makanikai da aka hade da soja-injiniya kasuwanci, yafi tare da tsaro da alaka da al'amurran da suka shafi.

Bang Theory

Great sabis Lavrenteva a lokacin yaki a cikin 1940s ya samar da bam yin la'akari 1.5 kg tare da wani babban bam din. Saboda haka hari da jirgin sama zai iya kawo har zuwa 600 kg bama-bamai da kuma 'yan bama-bamai domin su ƙona ta tankuna da cewa ba ka damar da sauri halaka maƙiyanku, kuma Ya ƙaddara da sauyi a Orel-Kursk.

Jigon da fashewa ka'idar shi ne cewa wajibi ne ya baratar da rubuce karfafa gida cajin sakamako a kan wani cikas, idan kãmun da yake a cikinsa. Lavrentiev gudanar ya bayyana sabon abu, kuma ya tsara da hydrodynamic fassarar.

Major ayyukan

A yawa na lokaci da hankali kishin Lavrentiev fashewar matsaloli. Ko da a cikin karni na 19th, da tarawa sakamako da aka bude (da piercer ga wani musamman inji, colliding tare da shamaki, ma'anar da babban gudun jet na propellant gas da konewa da cikas). Scholar mafi warai diddigin wannan sakamako da kuma gano cewa, babban abinda - yana da shigar azzakari cikin farji zurfin cikin manufa, wannan fashewa zai zama mafi m cewa sakamakon binciken. Har ila yau, mai yawa da hankali da aka biya don ka'idar dogon tãguwar ruwa, lissafai na gauraye type, da kuma waɗansu da yawa a fagen ilmin lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, kuma makanikai.

Ga masanin kimiyya, shi ne muhimmanci ba kawai auku a kan su ilmi to nan gaba, amma kuma ya engender a kansu da wani marmarin yin nasu binciken, sosai lokacin ciyar da dalibai da matasa Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich. Babban ayyukan da aka bayar da, shi ne zama dole domin lissafa dabam:

• A shekarar 1962, ya aka saki a wurare dabam dabam "variational Hanyar cikin iyakar darajar matsaloli."
• A shekarar 1965 ya zo da littafin da hanyoyin da hadaddun aiki ka'idar.
• A shekarar 1980 ya wallafa wani tarin articles a kan kimiyya da fasaha ci gaba.
• Aiki tare da Keldysh, "A cikin motsi na a surface wani nauyi ruwa."

Awards da lakabobi

Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich ga rayuwarsa samu da yawa awards, ciki har da ta gudanar da bincike ayyuka da kuma nasarorin a ilmin lissafi da kuma kimiyyar lissafi. A shekarar 1944 da masanin kimiyyar samu cikin Order na Patriotic War, 2 mataki, kamar yadda da yawa zuwa sauƙaƙe ci daga yankin magabta.

A shekarar 1946 ya aka bayar da Stalin Prize for ci gaban da wata hanya domin magance maras mike matsaloli, a shekarar 1949, ya sake bayar da wannan kyauta ba, amma domin binciken da bincike a hydrodynamics.

Ya aka yi wani digirorin girmamawa jama'a na Novosibirsk Akademgorodok tun kafa, kuma ya sanã'anta da mafi kyautar na Faransa. Sau biyar Mikhail Alekseevich sãka musu da Order of Lenin da hudu Red Banner of Labour, da zarar sãka musu da Lenin Prize da mindar. University for kyaututukan da ya samu a lissafi da kuma makanikai, wanda shi ne mafi girma da lambar yabo na Rasha Academy of Sciences da aka bayar, a kowace shekara tun shekarar 1959.

Outdoor ayyuka da kuma tasiri a kan sakandare ilimi

Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev ko da yaushe kokarin yin hadin gwiwa tare da sauran kasashen waje masana, fadada da kuma karfafa dangantakar kasa da kasa. Ba sau daya ne ya shirya taron bita, shi ne wakilin Tarayyar Soviet tawagar at daban-daban tarurruka da kuma forums. Amma ta yiwuwa a cikin kasa da kasa kimiyya duniya da cewa ya kai shekaru takwas ta kasa da kasa Ilmin Lissafi Union.

Godiya ga aikinsu, ilimi darajõji, kuma isa yabo Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich iya bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban da sakandare, da kuma a cikin da yawa makarantu, ciki har da a Novosibirsk, ya fara rike gasa da kuma bazara makarantu aka halitta nan gaba lissafi da kuma shirye-shirye. Farko na musamman School of Physics da lissafi da aka kafa a NSU.

memory

Lissafi Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev ya samu dama awards na mafi girma darajar, a Bugu da kari, a ya girmama aka mai suna tituna a Dolgoprudny a Kazan, da prospectus da kuma Cibiyar Hydrodynamics, da makaranta a Jihar Jami'ar Novosibirsk. Kazalika da gudanar da bincike jirgin ruwa da kuma dutse kololuwa na Pamir da Altai.

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Academician wani tunawa plaque a kan ginin institute, kazalika da wani abin tunawa a Akademgorodok a Novosibirsk. Yana da aka halitta da sculptor Paramonov, sanya na tagulla da kuma kafa a shekarar 1988, ko da yake birnin hukumomi da kuma dauke da zabi wani zaɓi Unprofessional kuma ki sanya hannu kan izni kafa. Amma abin tunawa aka har yanzu kerarre da kuma shigar, da kuma birnin hukumomi ya sa up tare da shi.

a ƙarshe

Mikhail Lavrentiev wani shahararren masanin kimiyya-lissafi, wanda ya nuna soyayya ga daidai sciences daga wani wuri shekaru, ciki har da a makanikai, kimiyyar lissafi da kuma lissafi. Tuni a cikin shekaru 25 da ya aka bayar ga aikinsa a fagen ilmin lissafi, da kuma a cikin shekaru 27 da ya labarin da aka buga a Faransa jarida Academy of Sciences, inda ya horar da watanni shida.

A cikin shekaru 28 da suka bauta wa a Soviet tawagar zuwa International Congress of Masana lissafi, da kuma a cikin 29 da ya zama shugaban sashen ilimin lissafi.

Ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa wajen nazarin kimiyya, da kuma dalibai zama sanannun masana kimiyya a duniya. Ya rubuta fiye da 500 aiki, da kuma a cikin da yawa hanyoyi sun gano a cikin shakka da dama da suka gabata na ci gaba da duniya kimiyya a irin wannan obalstyah kamar lissafi da kuma shiryawa. Amma ba kawai tsaya a wadannan sciences, kokarin fahimtar halitta mamaki da binciko manyan teku taguwar ruwa (tsunami), a cikin hanyar da wuta, neman hanyoyin da za a hana gurbatawa na gudãna.

Wani tunanin cewa a cikin lokaci da masanin kimiyyar Lavrentyev kamar yadda azãba ga wasu infraction aka aika zuwa Novosibirsk ga ci gaban da yankin. Amma ba rubuce kuma saba tunanin da babu irin wannan dokoki. Ba tare da goyon bayan gwamnatin, da kuma wani babban muradi gabashin yankin ba zai zama irin wannan girma da kuma taki na yi na kimiyya garuruwa, wanda ko da a yau ya kasance daya daga cikin cibiyoyin kimiyya.