Lermontov ta Ballad: misalai da kuma m dabaru

Ballad a cikin adabi - musamman salo, wanda aka halin bayyananne mãkirci, wani karamin girma da kuma ban mamaki labari ci gaba. An sau da yawa kan yi amfani da ballads tarihi zane ga magana daga asali wa'adin marubucin. Wannan shi ne saboda a gaskiya wannan salo zo daga mutãne tãtsũniyõyin da Legends. Lermontov ta Ballad takaice dai kuma succinct, shi nan take ya zo da karatu a cikin lokaci a cikin tambaya da kuma karfafa warai empathize da heroes.

alkalami gwajin

A shekaru 15, matasa Lermontov fassara daga Jamus Ballad Schiller. Shi ne kawai irin horo. Amma har a cikin wannan translation ya riga ya gano marubucin asali style. Ya ba nema da farko zuwa sosai iyar da asali, a akasin haka, shi ya kafa daga, kamar yadda suke, a cikin fassarar, motsi da mayar da hankali daga lengthy da cikakken bayanin abin da ke faruwa a cikin ciki rikici a ji daga cikin haruffa. Haka ne - wani m da kuma ban mamaki - shi sauti a cikin account na Ballad "The safar hannu." Lermontov da baya dauki wani labarin ayyukan, gabatar daidai hangen nesa da yanayi, ba kawai koyi da wani daga cikin marubuta.

Saboda haka ya aikata wani matashi mawãƙi, aiki a kan nasu "Ballad" a cikin wannan shekara. Ya daukan mãkirci ayyukan Schiller ta "mai nutsa" da "safar hannu", kuma Yanã shigar da su. Kamar sauran ballads Lermontov, wannan - takaice da kuma capacious. Ya kawar duk ba dole ba. Idan Schiller biya mai girma da hankali ga bayanin da haukan raƙuman ruwa, da kuma hotuna na karkashin ruwa duniya, sa'an nan Lermontov nuna fafitikar da abubuwa ta hanyar da bayanin da jihar na gwarzo.

jama'a motifs

A kadan daga baya, da mawãƙi ya jũya zuwa ga kasa al'adunmu. Lermontov ta Ballad "Reed" da "Ina da sauri haka, Bayahudiya mladaya? .." gina a kan wata hujja makirci amfani a zamanin d Legends. Da farko zo soyayya, sa'an nan magudi (ko matsayin wani zaɓi - da soyayya yana qaryata), wannan da aka bi da wani dukkan-cinyewa da kishi, da kuma dukan abin da ya ƙare a kisan kai.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa a nan Lermontov, expertly riže wani rhyme, ba nutsar a cikin taron da ya baiwa, da kuma 'yan m shanyewar jiki da kuma cikakken Halicci cikakken hoto, a cikin abin da da yawa daga cikin cikakkun bayanai, duk da haka, zama, kamar yadda suka a bayan al'amuran. Amma wannan ba ya ganimar da samfurin. A akasin haka, shi ya sa ya fi m da kuma tunawa.

A amfani da allegories

Ballad Lermontov sau da yawa gina a kan allegories. A wasu kalmomin, marubucin ya gabatar da m Concepts ko wasu tarihi Figures amfani kankare jiki abubuwa. Alal misali, a cikin Ballad "The shaida", sai ya nufin da image daga duwãtsu, waxanda suke da matukar m na. A "guda biyu Refayawa" wakilci karo na Napoleon da kuma Tsar Alexander da farko.

A amfani da samun tashin hankali na halitta abubuwa da mamaki suna da kome sabon. A wasu lokuta, yana taimaka marubucin da kyau isar da tunani, yayin da wasu amfani ga gazawar da za a bayyana kai tsaye saboda da siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar. Lermontov gaskiya ne duka biyu kalamai.

mythological haruffa

A mawãƙi ya sha'awar ba kawai jama'a almara, amma kuma mythology. Wasu karin 'yan ballads suna gina dace yi mãkirci a ci gaba da camfin. Kuma a nan marubucin daukan ba kawai doke halin da ake ciki, ko kuma riga da sanannun haruffa. Babu, ya dubi zuwa ciki core, to da muhimman hakkokin dokokin na Genre a cikin abin da labarin da aka gina.

Alal misali, Ballad M. Yu. Lermontova "Tamara" fara wani classic bayanin yadda za gwarzo ne fuskanci wani abu ba a sani ba, kuma atawa. Matafiyi yana tafiya da dare tare da kogin, ganin hasumiyar daga abin da ka iya ji wata mace ta da murya ya kira m. Amsawa ga shi da kuma ciyar da dare tare da Sarauniya Tamara, wani mutumin da aka biya farashin da rayukansu liyãfa. A safiyar ya m jiki da ake da za'ayi azumi dutsen kogin Terek.