Low platelet matakai a cikin jini: Sanadin, Alamun, Jiyya

Platelets ne colorless Kwayoyin kunshe ne a cikin kowane mutum jini da aka kai tsaye da hannu a aiwatar da jini clotting. Yana da wadannan Kwayoyin shafar danko na jini, ta wuce kima ruwa ko yawa. Mafi kyau duka platelet count a wani lafiyayyen mutum ne daga 150 zuwa 400 dubbai a daya milliliter na jini. Kara yawan colorless jini Kwayoyin kira thrombocytosis. Wannan Pathology iya faruwa kan bango na anemia (anemia), hanta cirrhosis, na kullum pancreatitis, myeloid cutar sankarar bargo, m cutar.

Low platelet matakai a cikin jini da aka kira thrombocytopenia. A cuta ne sau da yawa a cikin hanyar m hailar zub da jini a mata, abin da ke faruwa ga wani fili dalilai for nosebleeds, bruising da qananan bruises a jiki. A gagarumin karu a platelet count (har zuwa dubu 30 da milliliter na jini) na iya haifar da cerebral hemorrhage, watau bugun jini, sau da yawa ƙare a mutuwa.

Menene babban Sanadin thrombocytopenia? Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan cuta da aka tasowa da cututtuka kamar:

• Herpes - wani m fata cuta sarrafa a cikin bakinka, hanci da kuma al'aurar.
• hepatitis - gama sunan ga cututtuka hade tare da kamuwa da cuta da hanta, da ciwon kumburi, da ta karuwa a size.
• m na numfashi cuta - numfashi kamuwa da cuta.
• mura - wata cuta daga cikin numfashi tsarin dangantaka da ingestion na mutum mura cutar.
• mononucleosis - wata cuta da ciwon kwayar halitta da kuma daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar da yau da mutum haƙuri.
• mutum immunodeficiency cutar - da m cuta dangantaka da gaban a jikin marasa lafiya mutum da cutar infects wani cell ta rigakafi da tsarin.

Low jini platelet matakan iya nuna gaban irin wannan rare nakasar cututtuka kamar Gaucher cuta, guda biyu tare da rashin aiki ba a cikin mutum enzyme - glucocerebrosidase da kuma bayyana kanta a matsayin nakasawa da kuma rushewa daga al'ada kashi aiki na hanta, huhu, saifa, koda ko kwakwalwa.

Thrombocytopenia Very sau da yawa da ke sa kansa ya ji kan wani dogon lokaci. Lura da low matakin na platelets a jini na iya zama ta hanyar da wadannan siffofin:

• M, dogon tsaya a nan ba haila a mata. A abin da ya faru na tsanani zub da jini kamata shawarci likitan mata, wanda zai tsayar da hanyar da cuta ko rubũta wucewa Nazarin da wani gwani. Monthly wuce kima jini asara ne fraught tare da ci gaban da anemia.
• Hematoma bayyana a sassa daban-daban na jiki ko da kadan kurma su.
• Rashin iyawa don dakatar da zub da jini a hali na mai haɗari cuts.
• M faru na nosebleeds.

Babu mutumin da hadari daga thrombocytopenia, saboda mu duka fiye ko žasa mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka. Kamar yadda rigakafin wannan cuta iya yi don karfafa rigakafi. Amma abin da ya yi a lokacin da wani cikakken ganewar asali riga tsĩrar?

Thrombocytopenia za a iya gano a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da gwada haƙuri ta jini. Idan low matakan platelets gano a wani wuri mataki na cuta, shi ne zai yiwu mu jimre a kan nasu, ba tare da resorting to da yin amfani da magani. Kara platelet matakan taimakawa wajen amfani da abinci high a bitamin A da kuma C. Wadannan sun hada da karas, alayyafo, dankali, ya tashi kwatangwalo, faski, kifi mai, gujiya, barkono, almonds.

A ɓarna, low jini platelets, msl, a gaban mutane da HIV, magani ne nuna gamma globulin, prednisone, anti-D globulin. Sosai da wuya, idan thrombocytopenia a marasa lafiya tare da immunodeficiencies aikata kau da baƙin ciki - jiki, wanda na taimaka wa halakar platelets a jinin mutum, a gaban, a cikinta daga takamaiman autoantibodies.