M namomin kaza: photo da sunan

Namomin kaza na iya zama m, edible, sihiri, wuce yarda da kyau da kuma kaucewa unremarkable. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin mafi m namomin kaza. Hotuna da sunayen ma za a gabatar.

Panellus stipticus (panellus)

Wannan na kowa nau'in tsiro a Turai, Australia, North America da kuma Asia. Irin wannan sabon abu namomin kaza girma kungiyoyin a kan kututture, rajistan ayyukan da jikin bishiyoyi, musamman a kan birches, beeches da itatuwan oak.

Lactarius Indigo (Lactarius Indigo)

Fairly na kowa irin naman gwari cewa tsiro a gabashin North America, fãce a cikin Asia da kuma Amurka ta tsakiya. Ya ke tsiro a ƙasa a cikin coniferous da deciduous gandun daji. A sabo ne namomin kaza launi ne duhu blue, da haihuwa - kodadde blue. Milk, wanda asirce wadannan sabon abu namomin kaza, idan suka warware ko yanka, da kuma shudi ya dafa. Cap diamita ne 15 cm, mai tsawo na kafa - zuwa 8 cm, kauri - har zuwa 2.5 cm edible naman kaza .. An sayar a Mexico, kasar Sin da kuma Guatemala.

Tremella mesenterica (Tremella Mesenterica)

Wannan naman gwari ke tsiro mafi sau da yawa a cikin matattu itatuwa, kazalika da su auku rassan. A orange-yellow gelatinous jiki yana da wani Tuddan surface zama m da m lokacin ruwan sama. Wadannan m namomin kaza girma a cikin fasa daga cikin haushi, yayin da a can a cikin ruwan sama. Bayan da ruwan sama ya wuce, da ta kafe shi, zama wrinkled taro ko bakin ciki fim m sake halitta daga danshi sake. Shi ne tartsatsi a cikin gauraye gandun daji a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma temperate yankuna, ciki har da Asiya, Afrika, da Turai, Australia, ta Kudu da kuma Arewacin Amirka. A naman gwari za a iya amfani da su a abinci, amma shi ne m.

Clavaria zollingeri (clavaria zollingeri)

Yana da wani na kowa view. Wadannan namomin kaza da sabon abu pinkish lavender ko shunayya tube-dimbin yawa jiki da ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 10 cm da nisa daga 7 cm. A tips na bakin ciki da kuma m rassan kullum brownish kuma taso keya. Wannan saprobity form cewa garwaya da na gina jiki da tsakiyan nonon kwayoyin halitta. Amma, shi ne na girma a cikin ƙasa.

Rhodotus palmatus (rhodotus)

Idan akai la'akari da mafi sabon abu a cikin duniya na namomin kaza, ba a ma maganar game da shi. Shĩ ne kawai wakilin a Physalacriaceae iyali. Ba da na kowa. An tattara a Arewacin Afrika, a gabashin Amirka ta Arewa da kuma a Turai, inda ta lambobin fada sosai cikin sauri. M shi ke tsiro a kan rajistan ayyukan da itacen kututture m Rotting. Balagagge mutane na daban "venoobraznoy" halayyar surface da kuma ruwan hoda launi.

Geastrum saccatum (geastrum saccate)

Ya ke tsiro a kan rubabben itatuwa a Turai da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Naman kaza tsince tsincen ya aka dauke m for abinci saboda ta m iyawa. Yana da wani na kowa view, ganiya da aikinsu ne a cikin watan Agusta. An yi imani da cewa rami located a cikin matsanancin Layer na jikinsa, yana da wani star-dimbin yawa saboda da taro na alli oxalate, wanda ya auku kafin ta bude. Wannan naman gwari a Brazil aka mai suna "Star na duniya."

Aseroe rubra (tẽku Anemone)

Sea anemones quite tartsatsi da kyau recognizable saboda da siffar da tarwada da kuma ta wari na rot. Ya ke tsiro a kan gandun daji kasa a gidãjen Aljanna, reminiscent na wani haske ja star a saman slimy ruwan kasa ya dafa, kuma yana da wata kafar a fari. Janyo hankalin kwari.

Polyporus squamosus (Polyporus squamosus)

Irin wannan rashin dimbin yawa namomin kaza ne na kowa da irin, wanda aka girma a Turai, Australia, North America da kuma Asia. The itatuwa da suka sa fari rot. "Dryads sirdi" - ne ta madadin sunan, wanda yana nufin Dryads daga Girkanci mythology, cewa wadannan namomin kaza zai iya fitar da.

Clavulinopsis corallinorosacea (murjani naman gwari)

Naman kaza don haka ya kira saboda ta kama zuwa teku murjani. Bã su da wani haske launi - orange, ja, ko kuma rawaya. Su yafi girma a tsohuwar gandun daji. Kamar wancan ne wanda murjani fungi symbiotic da sauransu - saprotrophic ko parasitic.

Amanita Kaisariya (Amanita Kaisariya)

Wannan ne sosai sabon abu edible namomin kaza da girma a Arewacin Amirka da kuma Kudancin Turai. Suna farko aka bayyana a cikin 1772 Giovanni Antonio Scopoli. A naman gwari yana da wani haske orange hula, yellow spore-hali farantin da kafa. Ya sosai m na zamanin d Romawa, ya kira ta "boletus".

Lycoperdon umbrinum (raincoat ruwan kasa)

Wannan irin naman kaza ke tsiro a North America, Turai da kuma China. Ya na da wani bude hula. Rigingimu bayyana a cikin shi, a cikin wani mai siffar zobe na roba jiki. Spores, ripening, a cibiyar na jiki samar Glebov, wanda yana da halayyar irin zane da launi.

Mycena interrupta (mycena)

Nazarin mafi m namomin kaza, ba a ma maganar Mitsen. Ya ke tsiro a New Zealand, New Caledonia, Australia da kuma Chile. Naman kaza hula ya kai wani diamita na 2 cm. An fentin a wani haske blue color. A wani lokaci a lokacin da akwai namomin kaza, sunã da wani mai siffar zobe siffar da, a cikinsu a kalla ripening fadada. Hats alama m da kuma m.

Morchella conica (Morchella conica)

Wannan sabon abu edible naman gwari, kama saman cell. Sun kunshi wani cibiyar sadarwa na wavy tube da ciwon kananan cavities juna. Morchella conica sosai yaba sukar lamiri, a Faransa abinci musamman. A naman kaza shi ne Popular saboda ta m iyawa.

Xanthoria elegans (Xanthoria elegans)

Wannan naman gwari ke tsiro ne kawai a kan kankara a kusa da burrows hakori ko tsuntsu roosts. Shi ne yanayin da lichen. Shi ne daya daga cikin farko na lichens amfani a cikin Dating na dutse saman. Tsiro sosai a sannu a hankali (0.5 mm kowace shekara), bayan shekaru 10, da girma slows saukar fi.

Amanita muscaria (Amanita muscaria)

Shahararren naman kaza - shi ne mai guba, kuma psychoactive basidiomycete. Red hula tare da watsar da farin dige a kan shi - wanda bai gani da naman kaza? Ya an dauki daya daga cikin shahararrun namomin kaza a duniya. Girma namomin kaza a cikin irin wannan sabon abu Baikal, kazalika da duk Arewacin Hemisphere. Duk da cewa da naman kaza aka dauke guba, babu tabbatar lokuta da guba, yayin da a wasu sassa na Arewacin Amurka, Asia da Turai, shi kullum ci abinci bayan blanching. Yana yana hallucinogenic Properties kamar yadda ta kuriyar - muscimol. Wasu mazauna garin na Siberia aka yi amfani da matsayin entheogen a wadannan al'adu da shi yana da girma addini muhimmanci.

Gyromitra esculenta (ƙarya Morel)

Shi ne sosai kama a bayyanar da kwakwalwa, kawai ruwan kasa ko duhu purple. Haka kuma an kira "yankin nama", saboda a lokacin da yadda ya kamata a shirya, shi ne mai matuqar wahala qwarai. Idan kana da da basira da shirye-shiryen da wannan naman gwari ba su mallaka, to, wannan tasa na iya zama m. Yana guba ne a cikin raw siffan, da kuma kafin ka yi amfani da shi a cikin wani girke-girke, dole ne a steamed.

Trametes versicolor (Trametes versicolor)

Mun ci gaba da gano sabon abu namomin kaza, hotuna da sunayen da aka gabatar a wannan labarin. Trametes versicolor tsiro a ko'ina. Yana tsiro, yafi a cikin kututturan matattu itatuwa, kuma shi ne na musamman domin ta mai haske, m ratsi. A cikin saba ji, shi ne inedible, ko da yake shi ne sau da yawa amfani da na gargajiya na kasar Sin magani. Ba haka ba da dadewa, masana kimiyya ya gano cewa naman gwari kunshe ne a cikin wannan abu da inganta tsarin na rigakafi da kuma za a iya amfani da wani karin bangaren da magani daga Oncology.

Hericium erinaceus (Hericium erinaceus)

Wannan naman gwari kuma ake kira "zaki mane", "bearded hakori" da "biri kai". Amma da farko duba, wani tarayya, tare da naman gwari ba ya faruwa. Ya ke tsiro a kan itatuwa, yayin da a cikin shirye form mafi reminiscent na irin zane da launi na cin abincin teku. A naman gwari ba kawai yana da kyau kwarai dandano, amma kuma an yi amfani da na gargajiya na kasar Sin magani, Munã rage jini glucose matakan da ciwon m anti-oxidant Properties.

Entoloma hochstetteri (sama blue naman gwari)

M naman kaza, photos na wanda yake a cikin labarin hada a cikin jerin kuma sama blue. Wannan naman gwari zaune a India da kuma New Zealand gandun daji. Yana iya zama mai guba, ko da yake ta yawan guba ne kadan karatu. A rarrabe blue color of naman gwari ya sami a kudi na azulina pigment, wanda aka dauke a cikin 'ya'yan jiki. Yana kuma yakan faru a cikin wani iri-iri na marine kwaro.

Chorioactis (sigar Iblis)

The star-dimbin yawa naman gwari mai suna "sigar shaidan", an dauki daya daga cikin rarest a duniya. Haka kuma an da aka sani da "Star na Texas" da kuma aka samu kawai a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na jihar, a 2-m yankuna na Japan da kuma a cikin duwatsu na Nara. Idan muka yi nazarin namomin kaza sabon abu siffar, wannan faruwa a mai kyau jerin. Yana da wani sigar-dimbin yawa duhu Brown kwantena samun da watsuwar nau'i na taurari don saki da spores. A ban mamaki gaskiya ne cewa duniya ne kawai naman gwari cewa samar da wani shẽwa sauti idan kun mĩƙa musu spores.

Mutinus caninus (mutinus caninus)

Wannan naman gwari ne da aka sani a matsayin "mutinus caninus." Yana kama da wani gandun daji naman kaza a cikin bakin ciki siffar wani phallus, yana mai duhu tip. Ya ke tsiro da yafi a kananan kungiyoyin a deciduous heap ko a cikin turɓãya na itace, da shi za a iya samu a cikin kaka da kuma bazara a gabashin ɓangare na Arewacin Amirka da Turai. Wannan nau'i na lemar kwaxi yana m for abinci.

Nidulariaceae (tsuntsu na gida)

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi mafi sabon abu a cikin duniya na namomin kaza. Amma ba za mu iya kasa su ambaci game da irin wannan. A tsuntsu na gida - karamin rukuni na kyawon tsayuwa, wanda aka yafi samu a New Zealand. Name suka bashi da bayyanar, wanda yayi kama da kananan gida tare da tsuntsu qwai. Wannan nau'i da ake amfani da naman gwari don yada su spores - da tara ruwan sama da ruwa matsa lamba da aka jetted tare da rigingimu a kan wani nesa har zuwa 1 mita.

Hydnellum peckii (zub da jini hakori)

Irin wannan sabon abu duniya namomin kaza girma a cikin coniferous gandun daji na Amirka da kasashen Turai, kazalika a arewa maso yammacin Pacific. Sun kuma kwanan nan gani a Korea da kuma Iran. A naman gwari wajen tsoratarwa bayyanar - a kan surface bayyana farin kyalle da ya dade drop of ja ko ruwan hoda ruwa mai kama da jini.

A naman gwari ne ba mai guba, ko da yake ba ya bukatar ka yi kokarin, saboda yana da wani m dandano deter da yara da kuma mutane. Masana kimiyya gudanar da wani bincike na cikin ruwa da kuma gano cewa, shi ya ƙunshi atromentin - wani abu da ya hana samuwar jini clots, kuma m jini clotting.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi mafi m fungi a duniya. Mutane da yawa suna mamaki, har ma da appetizing view. Amma a hankali a cikin yin amfani da fungi a abinci - wasu daga cikinsu na iya sa irreparable lalacewar your kiwon lafiya da kuma kai ga mutuwa.