Magunguna ga hanji cututtuka a manya da yara

Hanji cututtuka kamar yadda kwatsam, kuma mai tsanani rushewa daga cikin jiki tasiri da aikin ba kawai ta shafi manyan tsarin, amma kuma a cikin kwayoyin a matsayin dukan. Yadda za a yi musu gargaɗi, don shawo kan abin da magunguna daga wani hanji kamuwa da cuta zai zama tasiri, kana bukatar ka sani a yanzu, don haka kamar yadda ba su fuskanci wannan m fuska-da-fuska.

Nau'in na hanji cututtuka

A bambancin da hanji cututtuka kunshi duk hudu iri pathogens:

• Kwayar hanji kamuwa da cuta - daga irin wannan rarrabe ƙwayoyin cuta da shafi manyan gabobin da mutum (poliovirus, Coxsackie virus A da B, enteroviruses) cewa zai iya sa inna, buga tsakiya m tsarin, hanta da kuma exert wani kai tsaye barazana ga rayuwa da kwayoyin. Kazalika da ƙwayoyin cuta, wadda aka iyakance zuwa hanji cututtuka: zawo da gastroenteritis na daban-daban mai tsanani (rotaviruses, enteric adenoviruses, coronaviruses da astroviruses).
• Kwayan hanji cututtuka - jagorancinsa kwayan hanji cututtuka wasa enterotoxins, wanda aka sake ta kwayoyin cuta a cikin shakka daga ransu (E. coli, Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, Klebsiella). Ko da kuwa da fasali na matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin hanjinsu, wani na pathogens haddasa zawo ciwo tare da yarda daga jiki na ruwa da kuma leaching na biyu cutarwa da kuma m abubuwa. Take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga ruwa kuma electrolyte balance.
• Fungal hanji cututtuka - sau da yawa ya sa da naman gwari Candida.
• Protozoal cututtuka - giardiasis, amoebiasis.

Identification na wakili taka muhimmiyar rawa a zabar kwayoyi daga guba ko wani hanji kamuwa da cuta.

Bayyanar cututtuka na hanji cututtuka

Dangane da mataki na guba, irin wakili da kuma yawan guba shigar da jiki, da kuma bayyanar cututtuka zai bambanta daga cutar ga furta tare da matalauta janar bayyanar cututtuka. Gastrointestinal cututtuka su ne kowa da yawa hanji cututtuka.

• Zawo - na farko bayyane bayyanuwar wani hanji kamuwa da cuta. Yana yana da nau'i na sako-sako da fecal daban-daban yanayi (daga pasty, yalwatacce na ruwa, kafin kadaici da nakasa daga stool tare da wani yawa na gamsai, jini abubuwa). Zawo da aka nuna daga sau uku a rana kuma da aka inganta da kuma zama mafi m da cuta mai tsanani.
• Maƙarƙashiya - wannan bambance-bambancen da hanji kamuwa da cuta a gare su na ruwa stool ba zai iya fita saboda samuwar fecal matosai. Rashin laka na tumbi a cikin hanji lumen take kaiwa zuwa reabsorption na mai guba aka gyara a cikin kwayoyin da buɗi na janar rage rigakafi sojojin.
• An karuwa a zazzabi - to 37.5 a lokacin da matakin farko na wannan cuta, to 38,5-39 a m ko gane asali cutar.
• Janar rauni, gajiya - karuwa a cikin juz'i na zagawa da jini guba gubobi take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban janar maye.
• A hankali na aches - a matsayin sakamako na kumburi tsari a cikin jiki da kuma magance shi. Tare da zazzaɓi.
• Ciki zafi - sau da yawa matsananci, spazmiruyutsya hali, dan lokaci wucewa cikin kyaun lokaci, sa'an nan kuma maimaita tare da wani karin m akai.
• Tashin zuciya da kuma amai - a matsayin misali na wani kumburi tsari, riga gudanar ya bazu ko'ina a jikinsa tare da ya kwarara daga m gubobi.

Lokacin da m Hakika na cuta, m zawo cututtuka zama mafi tsanani, da zafi tsananta, ya dada tabarbare hanji ciwo ya kuma kawo ma fiye da m. Kuma qara da bukatar yin amfani da magani domin hanji cututtuka.

• Arya tura zuwa defecate - tare da kara kuzari da na hanji bango stool ko dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái. Sau da yawa akwai rashin isasshen for defecation yawa na tumbi, tare da sakin gamsai, tumbi hanzari yawan daban-daban consistencies. Desire zuwa wõfintattu ba a rasa.
• Tenesmus - m gũri a cikinsa zuwa ga talakawa da majiyai shiga kaifi cramping zafi, spastic yanayi.
• Bloating (distension) - iya faruwa a kowane mataki na cuta, kuma yana tare da kusan duk wani hanji kamuwa da cuta. Adadin su dogara ba kawai a kan mai tsanani da cuta, amma kuma a kan abinci kunshe-ci abinci. Saboda haka, legumes, kayan lambu da kayayyakin, drozhzhesoderzhaschie kuma starchy abinci sa mafi gas samuwar.
• Rashin ci - saboda su buguwa. Ya taimaka a kan m matakai a ciki da kuma hanjinsu.
• Jihar harshe - bushe da harshenka game da wani grayish-yellow Bloom a matsayin wata ãyã bayyananna daga glossitis (kumburi na jiki tsari da buɗi na harshe). Furred da harshenka game da lokacin farin ciki farin Bloom aka lura a cikin m lokaci na maƙarƙashiya ko hanji kamuwa da cuta.

bincikowa da

Ganewar asali da na hanji da ciwon ya kama shi ne a yi nazarin da dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike hanyoyin.

• Analysis na anamnestic data - damar mai ma'ana kewaye a bayyanuwar hanji syndromes kuma ku yi sani da kwayoyin maye.
• Laboratory da bincike da kuma ganewa na fecal parasites ko kwayoyin.
• Jini - kayyade gaban takamaiman antibodies a cikin jini.

magani

Jiyya dogara ne a kan deriving daga wurare dabam dabam na pathogens da gubobi da suka kafa. An directed a kan pathogen a matsayin dalili na cutar da ake inextricably nasaba da ganewar asali. A lura ba da nufin a danniya na bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma kawar da abubuwa masu haɗari da kuma maido da jiki ta defenses a general.

Dangane da tsananin cutar za a iya za'ayi a gida ko a asibiti, karkashin kulawa na likita ma'aikatan.

Ana amfani da a marasa lafiya magunguna daga hanji cututtuka m sha rehydration da kullum karfafa da kwayoyin saboda samar da wutar lantarki da wani zama dole sa na abubuwan da alama bitamin.

hanji cututtuka Jiyya jama'a magunguna

Magungunan gargajiyar kyau ga hanji cututtuka da unexpressed bayyanar cututtuka, a cikin rashi na m mataki.

• Decoction da ganye St. John wort - rabin tablespoons na yankakken ganye zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi, ji dimi a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka, sa'an nan tsarma sakamakon broth zuwa na ainihi yanayin. Ci akalla sau uku a rana, kwana biyu, da broth adana a cikin firiji.
• Decoction na itacen oak haushi - 10 g na itacen oak haushi, zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi, tafasa minti 20 da kuma ci 5 a rana sau da abinci.
• Taimaka wa taimaka bayyanar cututtuka na maye concoctions na zaki flag tushen ko marshmallow.

Kazalika da warkewa ga hanji cututtuka, za ka iya amfani da wani iri-iri na ganye zargin (alder Cones, tushen cinquefoil, nettle ganye).

Yana nufin na gaggawa na hanji cututtuka

Gaggawa taimako da ake bukata a cikin m hanji cututtuka da tsanani zawo da kuma maye ciwo: a lokacin da defecation sau takwas a rana, ciki har da ciwon kwalara, a lokacin da stool dauki wani nau'i na shinkafa broth.

A wannan yanayin, wani makawa miyagun ƙwayoyi domin hanji cututtuka ne:

• Gudanar da ruwa far da Saline.
• Intramuscular lytic cakuda kunsha "Diphenhydramine" (1% - 1ml) "Papaverine" (2% - 2ml) da kuma "Analgin" (50% - 2 ml).
• Wasiyyarsu ne da baki dauka saki foda "Regidron", "yawon shakatawa" - fractional, 0.5 tsp.
• Gaggawa asibiti, zai fi dacewa dauke da kwayar cutar da irin.

Medicine ga hanji cututtuka yara

A m hanji cuta a cikin yara a karkashin shekaru uku da magani na bukatar nan da nan baki kwararru. A m cuta mai tsanani a lokacin da pronounced m cututtuka, tashin zuciya da kuma amai ne ba ya nan, zawo weakly bayyana (2-3) sau da kullum, pasty tumbi, da karamin adadin impurities gamsai far iya za'ayi a gida.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a sama har magani ga hanji cututtuka ga yara, saboda jikinsu ne sosai rauni, kuma ko da kadan dehydration iya kai wa ga irreparable mummunan sakamakon.

Bayan da misali maido da ruwa-gishiri balance, da wadannan magunguna daga wani hanji kamuwa da cuta:

• "Smecta" - foda ga dakatar da ya shafi yara ne daga lokacin haihuwa, da gusar hanji cututtuka, ciki har da bloating. Up zuwa shekara 1 1 -1 sachet sau daya a rana, a shekaru biyu - to 3 sachets kowace rana.
• "Stopdiar" - shirye dakatar, dace da yara daga 2 watanni na rayuwa, shafi 1 aunawa cokali 1-2 a rana sau.
• "Enterogel" - a sorbent pasty daidaito, da ake amfani a yara har zuwa shekara 1 zuwa 5 (ml) sau 2 a rana.

Lokacin da siriri, amma m hanji ƙungiyoyi kamar yadda wata warkewa ga hanji cututtuka, nema nazarin halittu kayayyakin ( "Latsidofil", "Linex", "Enterozhermina").

Rigakafin hanji cututtuka

• Tsabta hannuwanku. Kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, edible.
• Yarda da dokoki na dafa abinci.
• Isasshen zafi magani nama kayayyakin da qwai.
• Ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi. Da amfani da kwayoyi domin yin rigakafi da na hanji cututtuka: biologics "Bifidumbacterin", "atsilakt", "Enterozhermina".

Mutane da yawa mamaki ko akwai wani magani domin rigakafin na hanji cututtuka. Kamar yadda irin wannan, ba su zama mãsu isa ya cika da sama shawarwari.

Abubuwan da predispose ga abin da ya faru da cututtuka

• The jiki, ya raunana da cutar.
• Da kwayoyin ne a take hakkin a cikin hanji microflora a dysbacteriosis.
• Hereditary factor.
• M rage cin abinci.

Magunguna ga hanji cututtuka teku

Kwayoyi a hanji cututtuka a magani da kuma rigakafin cutar yayin da hutu ne mafi alhẽri a zabi ne riga a shirye don amfani form. Ga yara, wannan zai zama wani dakatar da "nifuroxazide", "Stopdiar", "Enterozhermina" - wani ruwa wadãtar da live kwayoyin a cikin kwalabe. "Kunna carbon" fit capsules da Allunan for manya. Foda "Regidron" idan na guba, tare da tsananin amai.

Taimako a m hanji cututtuka da kuma guba jiki

Medicine da hanji kamuwa da cuta ne nada kawai by your likita. Za mu iya kawai samar da taimakon farko ga mãsu haƙuri.

Ya kunshi a regidrotatsii, amfani da kwayoyi da nufin kawar da kamuwa da cuta daga jiki na gaggawa arin da dispensary don samar da isassun magani don kammala dawo da. A wani hali ba nutsar fitar da bayyanar cututtuka na tallafi na maganin sa barci. A bayyanar jini a cikin stool jijiyoyinmu nuna tsananin cutar da kuma bukatar nan da nan magani.

Muhimmancin farko miyagun ƙwayoyi zabi

Abin da magunguna ga hanji cututtuka yi amfani, ka zabi. Kula da lokacin da zabar wani sashi siffofin da kwayoyi, musamman a lokacin da ta je matasa da yara. Kwanan nan, likitoci suna ƙara biya da hankali ga irin wannan magani kamar yadda "Enterofuril", shi ne samuwa a capsules da a dakatar, yana da kananan yawan illa.

A farkon magani da kuma m manifestations da cutar ya fita daga zabi daga cikin sauki shirye-shirye: "kunna carbon", "Smecta". Babu bukatar obalodi jiki sinadaran mahadi.

Kwayoyi a hanji cututtuka a manya zai zama mafi tsanani fiye da a yara.

Zabi hadaddun lura da daban-daban kwatance: tanadi ruwa-gishiri balance, kawar da cututtuka (zawo, bloating, zafi), ya karfafa rai jiki ta amfani da amfani microorganisms daga nazarin halittu kayayyakin da rike gut.

Amma shi ne ba wai kawai wata warkewa ga hanji cututtuka iya taimaka. Kada ka manta game dace abinci mai gina jiki, kamar yadda sau da yawa kayayyakin, idan adana yadda ya kamata, zai iya sa hanji cuta da guba.