Magungunan ciyayi na ovarian: cututtuka, magani, rigakafi

Rashin ƙarfin ciwo na ovarian shine ƙananan binciken nau'in mata. Mafi sau da yawa wannan cuta ta bayyana a shekaru 25-35. Yawancin halayen lokaci na haila da halayen halayen gonadotropic na glandan kwamin gwal.

Definition

Dalilin lafiyar ya kunshi gaskiyar cewa ovaries sun dakatar da cika aikin su. Mafi sau da yawa cutar ta cigaba da ƙare tare da menopause. An bayyana bambancin ilimin pathology a cikin rashin haihuwa da rashin daidaituwa. A lokacin cutar, wasu nau'o'in amenorrhea sukan ci gaba. A wannan lokaci da overvalued matakan na gonadotropins na pituitary, domin jiki ne har yanzu kokarin gudu da ovaries. Duk da haka, ba su fara aiki ba, saboda rashin adadin kwayar cutar da kuma estrogène. A karo na farko matsalar ta fara magana a 1959, to, masana kimiyya sun bayyana alamun ciwo na ovaries. Amma duk da haka har yanzu wannan batun ba a fahimta ba, kuma dalilai na abin da ke faruwa ba har yanzu ba a cikakke su ba.

Iri

A cikin littattafan bincike na likita ba a nuna bambancin wannan pathology ba. Ko da yake wasu masana sun gano nau'o'i uku don ci gaba da cutar:

1. Tsarin halitta predisposition na lahani a cikin follicular na'ura.
2. Halin yanayin haɓakawa - a lokacin antibody samar, an katange hankalin masu karɓa na hormone.
3. Lokacin amfani da kwayoyi cytotoxic da immunosuppressants.

Cutar cututtuka

Ana iya ƙaddamar da ciwon daji na ovaries mai sauƙi daga abubuwan da aka lissafa:

• Ƙananan lambobi na LH (hormone luteinizing) da kuma FSH (hormone mai ruɗi) da kuma low estradiols;
• Amenorrhea - rashin haila;
• Ƙaddamarwa na mucosa da ƙananan hanzari;
• Ovaries tare da adadi masu yawa da nau'in ƙwayar halitta da na ƙarshen ciki daga cikin mahaifa;
• Canja wurin ciwon cututtuka mai tsanani da damuwa;
• Halin hagu yana fara zama wanda ba daidai ba ne, sa'an nan kuma ya ɓace.

Ci gaba da cutar ta fi sau da yawa yakan faru bayan shekaru 5-10 daga na farko. Dukkan masu bincike sun lura da cewa ana iya ganin walƙiya a kan dare da rana. Ciki mai zafi a cikin ciki ya bayyana ba tare da wani dalili ba saboda wannan. Mafi sau da yawa, matan da ke fama da ciwo na ovaries suna da ciwo mai raɗaɗi da kuma matsalolin postpartum.

Lokacin da mai haƙuri ya zo ya ga likita da gunaguni na ciwon zuciya a kasa da kuma rashin haila a bayan ciwon cututtuka, jarrabawa da gwaje-gwajen da aka nuna yawancin lokaci ya nuna cewa ta dauki sulfanilamides a cikin manyan abubuwa, wanda zai iya haifar da bayyanar ganewar.

Dalilin

A halin yanzu abubuwan da ke da tasiri akan samuwar ilimin lissafi ba su da cikakken binciken. Amma akwai ka'idar cewa cutar mafi mahimmanci ita ce canzawar kwayoyin a cikin kodin mai karɓa na jigilar. Yawancin masanan kimiyya suna jayayya cewa rashin ciwo na ovaries, wadanda alamunta daban-daban suke da mawuyacin hali, suna shafar irin waɗannan cututtuka:

• Bala;
• Autoimmune thyroiditis (kumburi da thyroid gland shine yake);
• Myasthenia gravis (rauni na tsoka da gajiya);
• Ciwon sukari mellitus;
• Tsabtace thrombocytopenic;
• Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka (mafi yawan lokuta);
• Autoimmune anemia.

Babban dalilai na ci gaba sun hada da abubuwan masu zuwa:

• Rigakafi da ilimin ilimin halitta;
• Amfani da immunosuppressants da cytostatics;
• Yi amfani da shi a cikin ovaries.

Bugu da ƙari, duk wannan, ƙwayar cutar tarin fuka da sarcoidosis yakan haifar da lalacewar cutar ganyayyaki, wanda yakan haifar da ci gaban pathology. Har ila yau, ciwon zai iya ɗaukar nau'in kwayar halitta kuma ya bayyana bayan damuwa mai tsanani da kuma rikice-rikice mai juyayi.

Diagnostics

Harshen cututtuka na wannan cututtuka yana da alaka da irin waɗannan cututtuka irin su gonadal dyscrasia da abinci na gina jiki na ovarian. Saboda haka, kawai tare da cikakken nazarin gunaguni da bayanai daga dakin gwaje-gwaje na bincike na asibiti an tabbatar da ciwon rashin lafiya. Mafi sau da yawa, a lokacin jarrabawar farko, mutum zai iya lura da wani abu mai mahimmanci na "jariri", ƙwaƙwalwa cikin nau'in fibrocystic, raguwa na ɓangaren ɓangaren mucosa na tsofaffi da farji da hyperemia. Tare da rubutun kwaikwayo, laparoscopy da nazarin gynecology, an kiyasta karami kadan a cikin girman mahaifa. Domin tabbatar da ciwo na ovaries resistant, likitoci sun rubuta wani biopsy na epididymis. An yi nazarin binciken tarihin gano kwayoyin iyaye da kuma pyramidal. Idan kuna shan jarrabawar hormonal, zaka iya saita matakin LH da FSH a cikin plasma jini, wanda yake da yawa kuma bai dace da na al'ada ba. An samo isradiol mai zurfi. An biya kulawa ta musamman ga gwaje-gwaje na hormonal, an lura cewa gwaji na farko ya nuna yawan gestogen mafi yawan gaske, kuma a cikin ƙananan - ƙananan.

Far

Harkokin aikin likita yana shafar irin wannan matsala kamar yadda ciwon daji na ovaries ke ciki. Jiyya yana da mawuyacin hali, tun lokacin da ba a fahimci irin wannan cuta ba. Yawancin lokaci HRT an umarce shi (tsarin maye gurbin hormone) da kuma gyara yaduwar estrogen. Dalili akan hanyoyin shine sabuntawa da nakasa da kuma karuwa a cikin yanayin hormones gonadotropic.

Sau da yawa, likitoci sun rubuta maganganun kwayoyi irin su "Trieskvens", "Feston", "Klimen", "Tsarin farko", "Klimonorm", "Divina", "Klimodien", "Livial" da "Cliogest". Saboda yanayin wannan hanya, dole ne mai haƙuri ya dauki duban dan tayi a kowace shekara. Gudanar da bincike na jini, lipoproteins da cholesterol taimaka wajen samarwa da sanin farkon wani sabon mataki na farfadowa. Saboda nazarin densitometric, ana iya cire osteoporosis.

Har ila yau, an yi amfani da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da marasa gargajiya:

• Ɗaukar intravaginal da celiac ultraphoonophoresis;
• Gidan hutawa;
• Acupuncture na masu sauraron yanki na yankunan dabbobin;
• Yanayin aiki na bitamin E.

Bayanan da aka samu akan irin wannan farfadowa suna da matsala sosai. Amma likitoci sun ci gaba da fadada yawan adadi da ɓoye-zane, LH da FSH suna aiki. Estrogens fara fara tashi cikin jini. Bayan gyaran halayen haila, al'ada ta al'ada ba yakan faru ba, kuma mai haƙuri zai iya haifar da yara IVF (haɗarin in vitro).

Har zuwa yau, gynecology bai yi nazari sosai game da dalilin da yasa akwai ciwo na ovaries ba. Hypergonadotropic amenorrhea ne mai tsanani cuta, kuma a wannan lokacin babu wani babban jerin shawarwari don ta rigakafin da magani. An fi dacewa mafi dacewa don ware abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da kuma kowace shekara don shawo kan gwaji, musamman ma idan akwai wani cin zarafi na juyayi.

Magungunan gargajiya

Ana amfani dashi a matsayin magunguna. An bada shawarar yin amfani da bitamin E kullum, wanda aka samo a cikin samfurori irin su hazelnuts, kirki, sprout alkama da walnuts. Sakamakon sake juyayi zai taimaka ga lecithin, wanda aka samu a cikin legumes, caviar da farin kabeji, kuma kamar yadda aka sani, rashinsa ya nuna ciwo na ovaries. Jiyya tare da magungunan mutane, da magungunan kwayoyin halitta daidai ya dace da sakamako na warkewa.

Yawancin lokaci wadannan samfurorin na ganye ne, waɗanda suke da albarkatun analgesic da kuma tsara tsarin sake zagayowar:

1. Don shirya abun da ke ciki, kana buƙatar haxa 30 grams na ganye a cikin ƙumshi, zauren valerian da 40 grams na chamomile. Ana zubar da taro da ruwan zãfi kuma an yi amfani da gilashi ɗaya da maraice da safiya.
2. Jiko na berries na viburnum da blackberry taimaka wa ovaries, saboda haka suna buƙatar ɗaukar wasu gilashi a rana.
3. Don ci gaba da hawan gwargwadon ƙwanƙwasawa ana cinye shi da wani ɓangaren cloves na tafarnuwa.

Ba da amfani

Mataki na farko na magani ya hada da ƙaddamar da tsarin endocrin, wato, gyaran glandon thyroid, aikin glandon adrenal da kuma kula da ciwon sukari.

Sa'an nan kuma ana buƙatar yin aiki:

• Smogramm na matar (sau 3 don bakwai bakwai), don ya ware ma'anar namiji rashin haihuwa;
• Abubuwan da ke nunawa (ƙaddarar hanzari na shafukan fallopian);
• Gwajin gwaji - tabbatar da rashin immirlogical infertility;
• Hysteroscopy (bincika maganin intrauterine pathology).

Bayan haka, ana amfani da kwayoyi wanda zai fara motsawa cikin kwayar cutar, sannan kuma ya ci gaba da karɓar bayyanar kwayoyin halitta. Ciwo na mummunan ovaries da ciki suna da jituwa sosai, kamar yadda a cikin 60-70% na lokuta, rashin haihuwa ba za a iya samun nasara tare da taimakon kwayoyi ba.

Rigakafin

Tun daga yau, maganin zamani ba shi da cikakkiyar nazari game da bayyanar cutar, yana da wuya a gano wasu matakan da zasu iya taimakawa wajen rigakafi. Kodayake yawancin masana sun bada shawara, idan ya yiwu, kada suyi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma kada su nemi mafita zuwa radiation. Ana bada shawara don jagorancin salon rayuwa mai kyau da kuma bi da cututtukan gynecological a lokaci, don haka babu wata ciwo na ovaries.

Har ila yau, rigakafi yana cikin gaskiyar cewa tare da matsala mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin yanayin hawan, kana buƙatar ziyarci likita kuma yana shan dukkan gwajin da ake bukata. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana ci gaba da wasu nau'o'in pathologies da kiyaye lafiyar mata.

Bayanai da Bayyanawa

Babban mahimmanci shi ne cin zarafi game da sake zagayowar da rashin haihuwa, waxanda suke da wuya a bi da su. Har ila yau, hadarin da aka fara haifar da cututtukan cututtuka na shekarun haihuwa ya karu, saboda akwai rashin ƙarfi na estrogens kuma akwai damar samun bunkasa ciwon sukari na mahaifa.

Mahimmancin abu ne mai kyau, kuma aiki mai sauƙi yakan dawo.