Mahaifa Length ta mako a lokacin daukar ciki

Ya zauna cikin mahaifa ne babban mata haihuwa gabobin. Its m epithelial Layer kare masu tasowa tayin daga illa da muhalli. akwai wani abin da ake kira mahaifa tashar don sadarwa tare da waje duniya, dake a cikin cervix. An cika da musamman gamsai, wanda ya hana shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin wani iri-iri cututtuka.

Wasu fasalulluka na wannan ɓangare na mahaifa da watakila mafi muhimmanci da tasiri a kan wani m hanya na ciki a mata. Saboda haka, mahaifa tsawon da ya gabata ciki damar likita kwararru overseeing gestation, ku yi hukunci da yiwuwar faru na daban-daban pathologies ko wasu cuta da cewa mai yiwuwa ma ya sa ashara.

A tsawon mahaifa canal da haihuwa

Kowace daga cikin mafi kyau jima'i yana da daban-daban na mahaifa tsawon. A kullum aka ƙaddara dogara ne a kan mutum halaye na mutum haƙuri ta kwayoyin.

Duk da haka, da musamman Hazard da kwayoyin in general, kuma musamman a lokacin daukar ciki ba na al'ada mahaifa tsawon, da kuma taqaitaccen mahaifa canal.

Wannan yanayin na da tsarin da babban haihuwa Gabar iya zama wani lokaci nakasar. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, wannan Pathology auku saboda daban-daban likita shisshigi a cikin mata haihuwa tsarin. Ga misali:

• jawo abortions.
• diagnostic curettage da sauransu.

Bugu da kari, kan yadda yawa mahaifa tsawon in mata na iya shafar tabo nama cewa Forms a sakamakon m hanyoyin ko cauterization hearths lantarki yashewa.

Da bukatar likita dubawa

Saboda gaskiya cewa da tsawon da cervix kafin haihuwa rinjayar da aiwatar da fitowan na baby haife kafin ganewa da shirin bu mai kyau tuntubar wani likitan mata jarrabawa domin su gane wannan Pathology.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a lura da na kiwon lafiya masu sana'a a lokacin da dukan tsawon ciki. Wannan damar da likita wajen saka idanu da tsawon da kuma yanayin mahaifa canal da kuma igiyar ciki kasa. Su dace da kudi da kuma dogara a kan mataki na ci gaba da tayin.

Da sauƙi, ta kwatanta warwarewarsu, kazalika da waɗansu da yawa, ba zai hana gaba uwa bear da ba da haihuwa zuwa zuriya, amma ganin wani gwani zai ba da damar sosai dace gane yiwu Pathology da su dauki matakai domin kawar da su.

Features ciki mahaifa tsarin

An fito da ciki sashin jiki, wanda ya ƙare da sarauniya, zahiri wani annular tsoka a haɗe zuwa ƙananan ƙarshen main naúrar na haihuwa mata.

Da taimakon ta mahaifa ciki rami ne a lamba tare da farji, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan - da kewaye yanayi. Don yin wannan, abin da ake kira mahaifa canal, cike da gamsai, wani m aiki.

A mace wanda ba ciki, da tashar da aka rufe. A tsawon da kusanci na cervix ne game da 3 ko 4 santimita.

Amma da zaran oviduct bayan hadi da kwai da maniyyi a cikin shirye endometrial Layer na zauna cikin mahaifa, mahaifa canal auku metamorphosis, shirya domin nan gaba faru na wuyansa jariri.

Canje-canje cewa bi haihuwa

Sake Kama fuskanci cervix a lokacin daukar ciki saboda hormonal effects kuma Ya ƙãra jini ya kwarara a cikin tsoka Layer na cikin mahaifa. An nuna wannan ta wani cyanotic ya dafa na cikin matsanancin ganuwar, wanda aka yi fama da likitan mata a lokacin wani ciki jarrabawa da taimako na musamman kayan aikin. Ya kayyade ko mahaifa tsawon da ya gabata yarda norms.

Bugu da kari, a lokacin da wata mace ne a cikin physiological jihar, qara adadin mahaifa gamsai, wanda ya cika tashar. Wannan ba ka damar nasarar magance pathogenic microflora, iya girma a cikin farji na mace mai ciki.

Canje-canje faruwa tare da epithelial Layer, wanda aka fallasa a ƙara yawa na estrogen a cikin jiki. A sakamakon haka, da size da kuma juz'i na al'aurar mata muhimmanci karu.

sigogi duba saka idanu

A lokacin daukar ciki, tare da shirya dubawa a likitan mata, ya gano da dama Manuniya cewa suna da mafi muhimmanci sakamako a kan haihuwa:

• mahaifa tsawon makonni da ciki;
• Tsarin awo masu girma dabam haihuwa Babban jiki a wasu matakai na gestation.
• Jihar mahaifa - ko kuma wajen, tsayinsa a farko, na biyu da kuma (ko) da na uku trimester ciki.

Idan duk sarrafawa canji ne na al'ada, za mu iya magana game da ta dace ci gaban da tayin. Lokacin da daya daga cikin Manuniya karkacewa daga cikin saba sigogi - yiwu gaban cuta, illa a haifa ba baby.

Shi ne da muhimmanci musamman ga san abin da mahaifa tsawon in mata na wasu tsawon tayi ci gaba. Bayan duk, misali, da tsawo daga cikin igiyar ciki fundus matsayin sabawa dogara a kan mutum halaye na mace jiki tsarin , da kuma iya bambanta a kowane mutum haƙuri. A hilafa tsakanin mahaifa tsawon shi ne kusan ko da yaushe nuni da wani batun cin zarafi.

Effect na mahaifa girma

A kan abin da mahaifa tsawon da ya gabata ciki, ya dogara kai tsaye a kan nasarar da ta ƙarshe da lafiya haihuwa. Domin, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, sa idanu wannan siga da aka ba musamman da hankali a lokacin dubawa yin amfani da ultrasonic bincike na'ura.

Wannan, a cikin wasu abubuwa, damar lokacin da za a gane asali da barazana da ashara kuma dauki matakan hana shi.

A tashar tsawon dangane da tsawon

Ka yi la'akari da abin da da tsawon da mahaifa canal cikin dukan zamanin da gestation baby:

• Mahaifa tsawon a farkon daukar ciki zuwa 30 mm, tsoka nama ne inelastic, bluish fata;
• mahaifa tsawon na 20 makonni na ciki ne 36-46 mm.
• Mahaifa tsawon na 32 ko fiye da makonni zama dan kadan karami (10 mm) a cikin shiri domin da nassi daga cikin baby.

haihuwa tsari

Kafin haihuwa da baby haife al'ada mahaifa tsawon kada wuce 10 mm. Bugu da ari, m sashe na mahaifa canal motsa zuwa tsakiyar na kafafuwa. Shiri haihuwa tsarin fama don m da wadannan sigogi:

1. Mahaifa Length. Norma aka jera a sama.
2. Daidaito gamsai ciko da mahaifa canal.
3. A mataki na wuyansa bude.

Don shugabanci nascent yaro iya yardar kaina wuce, da diamita daga cikin exiting orifice ƙaruwa.

Duk da haka, da} arfin tonawa kuma ya kamata ba za a dauke al'ada. Wannan yanayin zai iya haifar da wani da ake kira ectopia, watau shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin igiyar ciki epithelium a cikin farji rami. A nan gaba, shi zai iya sa yashewa.

pathologies

A kananan tsawon na mahaifa canal, kamar yadda aka ambata, shi ne wani babba barazana ga aiwatar da ke dauke da jariri. A wannan yanayin, tabbata a saka idanu da dukan tsari da wani likitan mata, da kuma a wasu lokuta, taimaka iya kawai gudanar da sa baki.

A gaskiya, abin da zai zama da tsawon da cervix a mata a lokacin daukar ciki, rinjayar da taro na hormones a cikin jiki.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa mai ashara na iya haifar ba kawai ma kananan tashar tsawon, amma ta wuce kima tonawa. Hole diamita mafi girma daga 6 mm dauka, ya ce kunno kai aiwatar da haihuwa (yawanci bai kai ba), kuma a wani a baya lokacin - da barazana da ya faru na ashara.

Too short cervix (kasa da 20 mm) ya nuna gaban haƙuri isthmic-mahaifa (IC) gazawar. Irin wannan jiha dole ne batun dace magani a mataki na shiryawa da zuriya.

Ganewar asali da aka sanya ta wajen wani ultrasonic bincike na'ura. By ta amfani da daban-daban masu auna sigina:

• farji.
• transabdominal.

Wadannan hanyoyin ba ka damar kafa ba kawai girma na jiki, amma kuma da kusanci na waje cutoff mahaifa bude.

magani

Ayyukan da nufin gyara na cin zarafi, za a nada dangane da hanyar, ya aka kira su.

Saboda haka, idan isthmic insufficiency tsekvikalnaya tsokani tabarbarewa na endocrine tsarin, wanda yake da alhakin samar da hormones a cikin jiki, da magani aka yi amfani da medicaments dauke da zama dole aka gyara.

Lokacin da hanyar da Pathology ya biyu-horned mahaifa, da mãsu haƙuri bada shawarar zuwa cerclage. Shi ne da muhimmanci musamman ga aikata haka a cikin akwati inda pre-ciki tiyata don cire rudimentary Kakakin aka za'ayi, da kuma sauran ba da damar zuwa cikakken girma tayin a cikin mahaifa. A lokaci guda babban sakamako a kan cervix iya kai wa ga ashara, don haka kada ku jinkirta jiyya.

Don yin wannan, gudanar da ake kira mahaifa cerclage. A lokacin wannan hanya, da cervix, kuma, daidai da, da na mahaifa canal ake superimposed musamman madauwari gidajen abinci cewa ba da damar ta bude up.

Wannan hanya taimaka wajen hana:

• katsewa na membranes.
• preterm haihuwa a mata.

Wani lokaci cerclage wayoyi da kuma ba tare da m dissection na fata. Don yin wannan, amfani da dama obstetric pessaries, located a kan cervix ta farji, wanda kuma bai bayyana mahaifa canal.

A cikin wani hali, idan mace mai ciki an kamu da wannan Pathology, shi dole ne a kiyaye a karkashin m dubawa na likitan mata. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa:

• babu wani danniya yanayi;
• da hankali, m hali zuwa jihar ya kiwon lafiya.
• dace likita taimako idan ya cancanta.

ƙarshe

All tsarin a cikin jiki ne m. A kan daidai aiki na kowane sashen dogara a kan aiki na duk tsarin da kuma matakai, ciki har da ci gaban da ciki.

Na bayar da muhimmanci a lokacin gestation baby na da mahaifa tsawon na cervix, kazalika da ta canji a kowane mataki na ciki.

Daban-daban pathologies iya shafar mahaifa tsawon, sabili da haka da bukatar su kullum saka idanu da wannan siga ta amfani da ultrasonic ganewar asali. Wannan hanya za ta sa shi yiwuwa a fara dace jiyya ga pathologies gano.

In ba haka ba, ciki iya kawo karshen cikin ashara.

Shin, ba rikici tare da kiwon lafiya!