Mahara jefa roka tsarin "iskar": halaye. "Iskar-G" - mahara jefa roka tsarin

Shekaru da dama, al'amurra a 1963 da kafuwa "Grad" yana ba daidai a cikin yãƙi halaye, sauki da kuma AMINCI - yafi gargajiya Manuniya na Rasha makamai. Duk da kara raya manufar mai da sulhu da makami mai linzami manyan bindigogi, bayyana a cikin bayyanar "Hurricane" da "Smerch", shi ya kasance ya fi kowa a cikin Soviet Army, da kuma a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet bayan ta auka, da kuma nisa fiye da kan iyakoki. Duk da haka, lokaci ne m, a matsayin ci gaba a fannin soja da fasaha. A wurin da ya saba BM-21 da aka zarar maye gurbinsu da wani tsarin na volley wuta "iskar". Features na sabon samfurin outperform "Gradovsky", amma adadin, wanda zai kudin re, ma, tana da ban sha'awa. Yadda wajaba a kansa da irin wannan awo kara Rasha ta kare damar? Wannan tambaya na bukatar wani cikakken amsar.

MRLS a matsayin makami

Game da Katyushas, rokoki masu gadi shahara, kowa ya san, a kalla a cikin kasar. Ya menacing harafin da suka nuna a lokacin rani na 1941 da kuma a ko'ina cikin yaki abar tsõro Wehrmacht sojoji da sojojin na masõya daga Nazi Jamus. Duk da haka, da makami mai linzami da tsarin bayyana yawa a baya. Alal misali, a lokacin da kewaye na Odessa (1854) rundujar soja masu dawaki na Birtaniya da kuma Faransa expeditionary sojojin shelled birnin samar ba kawai cannonballs, amma makamai masu linzami. Yawa lalacewar makamai masu linzami na buga, amma gaskiyar wannan shi ne yanayin, kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, idan wannan makami ya ba wani sabon abu, kawai zaton na zamanin da na Sin soja tarihi. The abu ne, kamar yadda amince da volley. Kawai a yanayin saukan heap fadowa da kuma rufe da manufa ta zama tasiri. By yankin, ta doke Katyusha, sa'an nan "Grad", "iskar" da "Hurricane." A halin yanzu, mafi m ne tsarin na volley wuta "iskar", wanda an riga an fara zo a cikin sabis. Kowane MLRS halin kaka kasafin kudin miliyan 32 rubles. Kuma yana da daraja da shi.

rike da gubar

Rasha - mahaifar Salvo wuta tsarin. Sun kasance haka m irin makaman da ake yanzu ma tattauna batun amincewa da su makaman kare dangi, da kuma wasu kasashe ki yi amfani da su. Ko da ta je duniya yarjejeniyarsu na rage yawan MLRS ne ba a sani ba. Mafi m, da yiwuwar wannan taron ne mai wuya. Gaskiyar ita ce, duk da babban ci gaba a cikin wannan yankin da Soviet designers, huta a kan mu laurels yau da Rasha takwarorinsu ba. Kuma a cikin kasashen Yamma da Gabas Kanmu unsuccessfully ƙoƙarin haifar da makamai domin yin amfani da "a kan yankin." A sabon tsarin da "iskar" mahara roka launchers ya zama mai mayar da martani ga yunkurin da za a kewaye Rasha a cikin batun, a cikin abin da shi ya al'ada aka dauke jagora.

distance harbi

MLRS matsayin irin makamai da yawan drawbacks, daya daga wanda (kuma watakila mafi muhimmanci) ne su ganuwa a lokacin da harbi. Surutu roka engine da hayaki unmask baturi. Hanyar fita daga wannan matsala biyu. Za ka iya sa "rawar daji ƙafafun" da kuma sauri bar matsayi domin kauce wa biya ko samar da isasshen invulnerability harbe-harben kewayo. Wannan ne karo na biyu da hanyar da ake kokarin cimma hukunci for Western zanen kaya. Harkokin waje saman MRLS a zangon ne kamar haka:

1. WS-2D (Sin) - 200 km.

2. M270 MLRS (USA) - 140-300 km, tare da wani misali dako - 40km.

3. Lynx (Isra'ila) - har zuwa 150 km.

4. Astros-II (Brazil) - har zuwa 90 km.

5. Lars-2 (Jamus) - 25 km.

6. Type 75 (Japan) - 15 km.

Sin MRL rikodin a nesa, kuma yana da mafi girma volley zamo dako (425 mm).

Yadda nasara nufin a cikin hali na kai tsaye wuta duel tare da kasashen waje husũma tsarin "iskar" roka launchers? Halaye na ta dan kadan fi wadanda daga cikin sanannun "Castle", a kalla farko duba. Duk da haka, ba duk abin da yake haka sauki, da harbi nesa dogara a kan irin dako.

Zangon "iskar"

A sauki kwatanta lambobin ba bayyana yawa. Da fari dai, a yanzu lokaci a kan Rasha Army daya ne kawai gyara - "iskar-G". Mahara jefa roka tsarin na irin wannan da aka tsara don yin amfani da roka 122mm, amma baya ga cewa, akwai sauran MRL da ciwon subscripts "U" (220 mm) da kuma "C" (300 mm). All uku samfurori da wani babban mataki na sassauci, kyale yin amfani da a matsayin misali harsasai ga "Grad", "Hurricane" da "iskar", kazalika da musamman, tare da biyu da rabi sau da nesa. Kuma wannan shi ne wani abu dabam.

janar Schematic

volley wuta tsarin "iskar" ne mai daidaitaccen sassa zane, saka a kan wani hudu-dabaran drive kashe-hanya Baz-6950. Gyara na "S" sanye take da biyu tubalan na shida ganga, da kuma "G" - pyatnadtsatistvolnymi ma biyu. Wannan ne inji 2B17, amma da tasiri aikace-aikace ne da wani abu dabam da kuke bukata a matsayin wani ɓangare na rabo. A loading ne da za'ayi ta musamman transporters (TPM), wuta management tana kasancewa ne "Skit-BM" hadaddun. Babban tsarin da yake bayar da tabbas zai rufe manufa shi ne AGFCS (mai sarrafa kansa kula da tsarin, da shiriya da wuta) "Success-P." Shi ne da godiya ga ta mahara jefa roka tsarin "iskar" tare da matukan jirgin biyu mutane za su iya kawai hamsin seconds bayan da ganewa da manufa, ko bayanai game da shi bude wuta.

sharpshooting

A bisa ga al'ada MLRS kai Nursi wuta, cewa shi ne unguided. Wannan nasarar makamantan Babban amfani da wadannan makamai - cheap da kuma dangi. Amma wannan tattalin arzikin ta juya high watsawa, saboda a ainihin Nursi ne ba yawa daban-daban daga zamanin da na Sin da kakanninsu. Akwai peculiar rabo, bisa ga abin da a 100 kilometnovoy nesa halatta sabawa 200-mita. A ɗan daban-daban m nuna halittawa NWD "iskar-G". mahara jefa roka tsarin yana da harsasai bawo tare da mutum niyya, iya canza yanayin wata iyaka, samar da ingress zuwa wurin da cewa na bukatar musamman daidaito (misali, a cikin wani tanki ko da karfi batu na tsaro). Daidaita wuta UAV ko tauraron dan adam kewayawa.

rawar daji

Ganin m unmasking MRL bayan na farko da gudu, ya wajaba a samar da yiwuwar nan take fitarwa dabaru da kuma lissafi. "Iskar" tsarin na volley wuta iya fara motsi ko da bawo kora da ita, bai isa manufa da suke a jirgin, kamar yadda shiriya tsarin samar da daidaito, tabbatar da rashin wani low Yiwuwar bukatar restarting.

Cross-kasa shasi ba ka damar matsawa tare karauka a gudun 85 km / h. Cross kasa, ba shakka, shi motsa a hankali, amma motsi ya isa ya fita daga martani na shafa yankin. Kawai rabin minti daya ake bukata domin shirya domin na gaba volley na "iskar". mahara jefa roka tsarin, wanda muhimmanci ƙetare yi halaye na Manuniya da sigogi na "Castle", kuma yana da mafi girma mataki na invulnerability da stealth.

al'amurra

Jama'a sani cewa a yanzu lokaci a matsayin wani ɓangare na 8th harbi rajimanti raba MRL, jibge a cikin Crimea, 'yan raka'a kunshi cikin latest fasahar. A farko division samun wadannan tsarin zama na 944 th Guards rajimanti, located in Volgograd. Total Rasha Army yana da dama da dama, (da aka sani ga wasu game da talatin da shida) "iskar-G". Mahara jefa roka tsarin shiga cikin soja raka'a, a cikinta akwai wata habarta maye "Grad", "iskar" da "Hurricane" high-tech bidi'a. A wannan auku hankali maimatawar horaswa na ma'aikata, wanda za Master zamani shiriya da kuma tsarin wuta iko, aikin daidaituwa na ayyuka da kuma musayar bayanai gudana a cikin yanayi kusa da fada. A lokaci guda ya ci gaba da aiki don inganta zane MRL. A musamman, don inganta daidaito a cikin mafi kusantar nan gaba an shirya yin amfani da musamman m bawo iya Santa da kuma daidaita harbi sigogi ta atomatik. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu m antitank da antipersonnel hakar ma'adinai yankunan amfani da "iskar" roka. A al'amurra ne masana yi imani da yin amfani da tsire-tsire da kaddamar da shiryar da makamai masu linzami, ciki har da cruise, isharar babban mataki na universality na sabon MRL.