Mai balalaika konrabas - Rasha jama'a kayan aiki

A kowace kasa da kõwace al'umma na da kaden kida. A Rasha - wata balalaika da akordiyon. Don kwanan wata, akwai biyar iri balalaika: raw, na biyu, Alto, bass kuma contrabass balalaika. Karshe na sama - babbansu irinsa, kuma yana da muhimmanci sosai rawa a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa - daukan da bass part.

Mene ne balalaika

Balalaika - a Rasha jama'a triangular uku-stringed fizge m kayan aiki. A bisa ga al'ada, da balalaika buga ta dũkan lokaci guda a kan dukan uku kirtani tare da yatsunsu. Duk da haka, bayan karshen karni na sha tara, shi ya samo asali ne daga mutãne kayan aiki a cikin wani shagali, wasa styles a kan shi ya bayyana da ya fi bambancin.

Girma balalaika Range daga sittin santimita zuwa fiye da daya da rabi mita. Number of frets a jinsuna daban na irin wannan daban-daban kayan aikin. Saboda haka mafi karami balalaika - raw lambobi daga goma sha tara zuwa ashirin da hudu halaye (dangane da model). Wannan shi ne saboda da cewa shi ne kawai daya daga balalaika solo kayan aiki. Amma babbar balalaika yawanci yana da goma sha shida ko sha bakwai frets.

Matsayin mai mulkin, da balalaika sa karfe kirtani, ko da yake a wasu lokuta, yi amfani da kuma nailan. A cikin tsohon kwana da daya kawai kirtani a duk wannan wani karfe da kayan aiki, biyu kamar yadda ya aikata da sauran rai dabbobi.

A ci gaba da wannan kayan aiki da ake dangantawa da sunan sanannen Rasha mawaki kuma mawaki Vasily Andreev, wanda kusantar da hankali ga jama'a kida, mai ladabi da su, kuma Ya halitta na farko ƙungiyar makaɗa daga gare su. Bugu da kari wa ƙungiyar makaɗa da ya rubuta da music shirin. Har ila yau, shi Andreev sanya babbar sabawa a bayyanar da kayan aiki. Saboda haka tare da haske hannunka balalaika aka sanya wata hade da dama nau'in bishiyoyi - kagaggun spruce kuma Beech.

Features mallaki balalaika-contrabass

Daga cikin dukkan "iyali" balalaika - kontrabasnaya ba kawai mafi girma amma kuma mafi iko a kara m kayan aiki. Har ila yau, mai girma balalaika yana da mafi ƙasƙanci sautin. A gaskiya, a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa, ta yi aikin da muhimmancin da bass (ba za a rikita batun tare da wani balalaika-bass).

Matsayin mai mulkin, babban m kayan aiki balalaika a tsawon kai 1.6-1.7 m. A ta fingerboard ne goma sha shida, sha bakwai sau da yawa frets. A duk sauran kontrabasnaya balalaika kome musamman ne ba daban-daban a cikin bayyanar daga sauran kayan bushe na kungiyar.

An yi imani da cewa mafi yawan balalaika aka halitta da misalin tare da domra-bass, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa wadannan kayan aikin ko da m tsarin ne kusan guda.

Yadda za a yi wasa a kan wannan ƙato kayan aiki

Mai iri balalaika rike a hannuwansu yayin da wasa a kan su. Amma ci gaba da wannan gini a matsayin balalaika-contrabass, zai yi aiki ba. Saboda haka, to a iya yi wasa da shi, da kayan da aka sanya a kan wani musamman kwana baƙin ƙarfe spire. Wannan na'urar ba kawai hidima a matsayin support, amma kuma taimaka wajen tsawaita da sauti da kuma ƙara girma to da shi.

Wannan kayan aiki sau da yawa taka leda plektorom (a giant, idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada, matsakanci na fata - 0,6h0,6 cm). Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, cire daga kayan sauti softer, za su iya taka yatsa.

Idan aka kwatanta da wani balalaika-bass, wannan shi ne fiye da wuya a yi wasa. Ba wai kawai saboda ta size amma kuma saboda sosai m kirtani. Bayan duk, don samun sauti kana so, a lokacin wasan da suka bukatar da za a da-guga man a rashin daidaito.

sauti Features

Uku kirtani na balalaika-contrabass (a bude matsayi) ne daban-daban daga cikin sauran tsarin - E manyan, a Wata babbar da kuma D manyan. Irin wannan tsarin yana daga cikin kida fãce domra-bass, shi ba ka damar mika kewayon kayan sauti - daga music zuwa Sol Mi kontroktavy low octave. A wasu kalmomin, da cikakken kewayon manyan balalaika - biyu octaves da uku semitones.

An ban sha'awa al'amari ga sauki karatu bayanin kula: a ci for balalaika-contrabass an rubuta su an octave fi da sauti a gaskiya.

Ka'idojin wasan a kan wannan m kayan aiki

A giant size na balalaika damar da mai yi wasa da shi ko dai a tsaye ko a zaune. Soloist, mai cika yawanci taka a tsaye, amma ƙungiyar makaɗa ne ko da yaushe a zaune.

Wani muhimmin, daki-daki ne cewa a lokacin da ka yi wasa da babban balalaika mai yi dole ba zo a cikin lamba tare da tufafi ko jiki tare da m kayan aiki. Wannan yana da muhimmanci, saboda a wannan yanayin da kayan sauti mafi resonates da bayarda da kuma karfi.

Yau ga wani mutum ɗauke a hannunsa wani kayan kira balalaika-contrabass, yana da wuya a ci gaba daga murmushi. Lalle ne, duk da "m" shekaru, da yawa ba su saba wa wannan m kayan aiki. A halin yanzu, a duniya an riga an fara nuna sha'awa a cikin wannan fice Rasha jama'a kayan aiki, saboda ta m zurfin sauti, da wanda ba za ka iya canza wurin sauti na ruwan sama, teku hadari, kuma yafi.