Malachite dutse - abin da yake da shi?

A wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da malachite. Mene ne wani kore dutse mai daraja? Wannan ma'adinai na asali jan carbonate. Yana Forms wani taro natochnoy samar da fibrous-radial tsarin da kore. Tun da farko an yi amfani da hakar na jan karfe, da kuma a yau, saboda shi halitta da sana'o'i. The most adibas suna located in zamani Afirka.

Properties da kuma abun da ke ciki

Shahararren malachite (dutse)? A bayanin da kaddarorin ba a cika. Malachite kunshi 8.2% N₂O (ruwa), 71,9% CuO (jan oxide (Cu 57%)), 19,9% CO₂ (carbon dioxide). A cikin tsohon kwana da shi aka kira kore jan carbonate (wanda aka rabu amfani da sinadaran sunan).

An sani cewa crystal tsarin ne monoclinic taurin 3.5-4.0 da wani yawa - 3.7-4.1 g / cm³. An fentin a daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa kore. Halin kwanyarsa zaman kanta Bugu da kari: silky a guda da kuma lafiya fiber aggregates na lu'ulu'u a cikin gilashin.

Crystal al'ada farantin, allura, prismatic. A Druze ne yiwuwa ga tsagawa da samuwar spherocrystals, sferoidolitovyh dendrites, spherulites lafiya fiber. Lokacin da mai tsanani, a cikin flask suka zama baki da kuma emit carbon dioxide da ruwa: (CUOH) ₂CO₃ → 2CuO + Co₂ + H₂O.

Abin da kuma shi ne aka sani da malachite? Mene ne ya "kwarai"? Za ka gano daga wadannan bayanin: kore dutse dissolves a acid, sakewa da carbon dioxide da kuma ammonia, kala shi blue.

Ko a zamanin da mutane sun iya samun free daga malachite tagulla. Saboda haka, a cikin yanayi na m konewa na ci monoxide bayyana da wadannan dauki faruwa: (CuOH) ₂CO₃ + CO → 3CO₂ + 2Cu + HO₂.

fom binciken

Mutane da yawa tambaya, "Malachite - abin da yake da shi?". Za mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya a cike. An sani cewa a cikin yanayi, malachite tsaye a waje musamman bambancin siffofin. Da-kafa lu'ulu'u ne ko da yaushe m da quite rare, da wani farantin, columnar, allura view bambanta da hali to tsagawa da samuwar bukukuwa, bim, kamar-tsaga kanti spherocrystals, spherulites kuma su yin ɓarna, gyare-gyare - grozdevidnyh sferoidolitovyh dendrites da sferoidolitov.

A mafi halayyar da kuma sanannun ne lafiya fiber spherulitic shiyya-concentric koda-dimbin yawa aggregates, ba da wani goge yanki na wasan kwaikwayo zato abin kwaikwaya. Suna girma daga ma'auni, ɓarna, jaded mafita. Wani lokaci gano malachite, wanda aka kafa a matsayin psevdostalaktitov, gouges, zane, m-grained da columnar Tsarin.

fitowan

Hankula ma'adinai kafa ta supergene matakai, suna surface zones hydrothermal hadawan abu da iskar shaka da kuma polymetallic jan tama adibas. Ya ne kullum tare da daban-daban da jan ores, bayyana saboda su weathering, inda sau da yawa suranta pseudomorphs chalcopyrite, cuprite, ma'adanai daga daraja fahlores da sauransu. Hankula malachite pseudomorphs bayan azurite. Kusa da kore dutse ne da wadannan ma'adanai: chalcocite, goethite, azurite, chalcopyrite, limonite, psevdomalahit (Elite), bornite, brochantite, cuprite, tetrahedrite, 'yan qasar tagulla.

Sha'awa, da tagulla kayayyakin gargajiya samu ta archaeologists rufe tare da kore dutse mai daraja da cewa shi ne sauƙin rarrabe ilimi.

hanjinsu

Ina zan iya samun malachite (abin da yake wannan dutse mai daraja, za mu duba yiwuwar)? A cikin Urals. Wannan yanki ne sanannen domin ta adibas na malachite. Green gemstone kuma an samu a cikin Kazakhstan (Zhezkazgan) da kuma Altai. Its babban gungu na da wuya a samu. An ce da Rasha karkashin kasa ajiya ne kusan m. Industrial adibas na malachite - Gumeshevskoe Polevskoy da Mednorudyanskoe a Nizhny Tagil - yanzu cikakken yi aiki daga da kuma rufe.

Malachite most dunƙule nauyi na game da 500 kg adana a Cibiyar ma'adinai. Af, wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa a cikin Urals, za ka iya bude wani sabon karkashin kasa ajiya. Abin baƙin ciki, da reserves wannan ban mamaki dutse samu kawai Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskom filin tare da wanda shirya don mayar da Ural malachite hali.

Imbin Rasha adibas

A Rasha, akwai da wadannan manyan adibas na malachite:

• Mountain High (adibas gano a 1722).
• Mednorudnyanskoe ajiya ne dake kusa Nizhny Tagil (bude a 1722).
• Gumeshevsky nawa - watsi da ciwon hanji na jan ores a cikin Urals (bude a 1702).
• Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskie adibas (bude a 1908).

Malachite a Yammacin Turai samu a Chessy (kusa da Lyon), a Retstsebani, Cornwall, a cikin Harz Mountains, da sauransu.

Ainihin source na ma'adinai kore don ado da kayan ado aikin da aka dauke su a jamhuriyar demokradiyar Congo. A takamaiman fasalin na Afirka malachite ne manyan concentric zobba da dama bambanci amintaccen ingancin haske da duhu zones.

da yin amfani da

Saboda haka, mu ci gaba da bincika malachite. Abin da ake nufi da amfani da wannan dutse mai daraja ga zamani kayan ado? Wannan dutse ne yadu amfani a cikin hali malachite. M fidda m launi da kyau alamu suna sosai mai daraja da kuma amfani da su haifar da vases, inlays (rufi kwalaye, kasa), cabochons domin hada a cikin kananan kayan ado crafts da sauransu.

Ginshikan St. Ishaku Cathedral a St. Petersburg rufe bakin ciki faranti da aka yi da kore dutse mai daraja. Tsoho malachite gilashin fure aka yi wa ado da m size dakin na mineralogical Museum. Fersman. Daga karami marmashi kerarre Paint da kuma ma'adinai pigment. Kuma duk da haka wannan ma'adinai amfani metallurgists. Tun lokacin da na zamanin d Misira, suna shirye daga jan tama malachite.

warkad da halaye

Abin da sauran siffofin shahara malachite? Abin da ake nufi da cewa da dutse ga mutane? Masihirta tabbatar da cewa shi mai kyau da magani ga fata cututtuka. Malachite munduwa tsarkake shi daga rashin lafiyan rashes da kuma ja aibobi. Beads na kore dutse, bisa ga gargajiya healers, muhimmanci inganta gashi girma. Litoterapists ce cewa wannan dutse mai daraja sauqaqa fuka harin, inganta hangen nesa, bi da ido cututtuka. An yi imani da cewa malachite farantin iya warkar da mutum rheumatism (suna sa a kan ciwon spots). Wannan ma'adinai kuma rinjayar da zuciya chakra da headlamp.

Witching ingancin

Mutane da yawa kamar malachite (dutse). Sihiri Properties, hotuna - duk wannan sun koyi da tsananin yarda. A zamanin da an yi tunanin cewa, wannan dutse shi ne wani shugaba na makamashi na duniya a wannan duniya tamu. Mutane yi magana kamar yadda idan kore dutse mai daraja iya kunna wani mutum a cikin invisibility, da kuma fahimtar harshen dabbobi, kana bukatar ka sha ƙoƙon malachite. A Rasha, shi ya bayyana cewa, wannan ma'adinai aiwatar da sha'awa. Ma'aikata bayar da shawarar cewa malachite ne mai iko sosai sihiri dutse, da kuma, idan ba su tafiyar da, na iya zama sosai a kawo hadari, musamman ga mata.

Wadanda suka so malachite (dutse), da yadda za a sa shi, shi ne sha'awar. An sani cewa wannan dutse mai daraja to da mai shi fa, tã hankalin da akasin jima'i ne da karfi da cewa shi hadari zama manufa na tashin hankali. Saboda haka, master rika daidaita shi a azurfa, wadda kau da maza.

Malachite - May dutse. Yana yana da babban sakamako a wannan wata. Suka ce cewa idan a watan Mayu saka malachite Kambun, za ka iya rabu da melancholy, rashin barci, groundless fargaba. Duhu kore ma'adinai kara habaka, kuma ya tserar da na ruhaniya iko na maigidansa, ayyukansu da yanayi tare da ciki duniya. Bokaye da'awar cewa malachite ya kamata a sawa ta mutanen da aka haife ƙarƙashin alama ta Libra. Ya bã su fara'a, da ke sa m, ba balaga. Sauran alamun zodiac kuma iya kawo kayayyakin tare da wannan dutse. Kawai budurwai da cancers shi ne iya haifar da cuta.

Kamar yadda wani mascot kore dutse ya kamata a yi amfani da waɗanda suka so don su kara fara'a da kuma roko. Writers, artists, masu kida taimaka malachite, rimmed a tagulla. Artists mafi bukatar wannan dutse mai daraja, amma ga su warke shi a cikin fari karafa: platinum, aluminum, da azurfa.

jinsunan

Shin ka taba gani malachite? Kamen Abin da launi da aka samar a cikin Urals? A wannan yankin ne biyu na asali iri - na alatu malachite da turquoise. Origin daban-daban mai ban mamaki kyalle mai sheki duhu arziki launuka da kuma haskakawa tsarin. Wannan irin amsa da talauci to magani, saboda haka, ba ma rare.

Turquoise, malachite ne mafi muhimmanci da kuma kowa dutse. An halin a cewa tube aka shirya a layi daya zuwa ta kwaikwaya daga concentric irin zane. Launi palette - turquoise blue, kuma Emerald duwatsu. Turquoise view ne zuwa kashi bel da melkouzorchaty subspecies.

Products sanya na malachite ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga kona kuma kwatsam zazzabi canje-canje. Adversely shafi ma'adinai abrasives kuma acid. Irin wannan kayan ado iya kawai a tsabtace a sanyi soapy ruwa. Ultrasonic da tururi magani ya kamata a gaba daya shafe ta.

al'ada

A Rasha, ya dade da aka dauke malachite dutse nufin biya. Shi ne mai iko amulet na soyayya, kare mutane suka yaba da hikima. A cikin Urals, akwai wani hadisin cewa malachite wajibi ne a bayar da ingenuous, bude, irin, m mutane. Sũ ne waɗanda suka cancanci shi ya kawo sa'a. Dutse mai daraja ta kawar daga gare su, da mugunta ido lalacewa da kuma kare daga hatsarori, ya bada m barci, watse yara tsoro. Kuma a zamanin dā sun gaskata cewa malachite kare da cutar kwalara da ubangijinsa. A tsakiyar zamanai, wannan dutse aka gane Kambun da inganta lafiya ciki da haihuwa. Mata game haihu sawa a kusa da wuyansa malachite dakatar sanya a cikin wani nau'i na giciye ko a zuciya.

A Misira, wannan dutse mai daraja da aka yi amfani da autocrats a matsayin mafi muhimmanci dutse na iko. A tsakiyar zamanai, alchemists da'awar cewa yin amfani da malachite iya ƙirƙirar wani elixir na rayuwa, gaskata cewa ya rike wani mutum daga fadowa daga wani tsawo. An ƙasa a cikin wani foda, wanda aka yi amfani da kayan shafawa da kuma lura da ido.

Wannan dutse mai daraja sha da makamashi, don haka bayan yin amfani da shi ya kamata a tsabtace, in ba haka ba zai Fade da kuma rasa su da karfi. Don yin wannan, za ka iya sa ma'adinai domin uku your friends ko amfani da ruwa da kuma hasken rana Hanyar. Gishiri ba za a iya amfani, tun da dutse ne mai taushi, shi zai iya zama a kan scratches.

Zane a kan malachite duwatsu gani da yanayi da kuma manufa. Shaci Similar to Target nuna a fakaice aiki tare da uku ido. Wadannan ma'adanai za a iya bude chakras ƙara da makamashi juyi.

Muna fatan cewa yanzu za ku iya amfani da malachite a kan manufar.