Maniyyi Gudzenko: biography na mawãƙi

Mutane da yawa san sunan Tsaba Gudzenko, amma 'yan mutane san abin da irin rayuwar da mawãƙi rayu, abin da aikin da aka rubuta. Kuma abin da gaske ya kansa, Gudzenko maniyyi Petrovich, a takaice biography wanda zai iya ba amma ku yi sha'awar a wallafe-wallafen da kuma shayari magoya na idon basira soja. Idan kana so ka sami matsahi na saba da talented, m da kuma jaruntakar mutum - sa'an nan mu labarin ne a gare ku. Ta halin - Simon Gudzenko, biography (takaice) fadada ka view of mutum, wanda aka dauke daya daga cikin shugabannin da wakoki na forties.

yara

Back a 1922, a farkon na ringing na spring, a cikin d ¯ Ukrainian birnin Kiev, nan gaba mawãƙi aka haife. Maniyyi Gudzenko, yara biography na zamani wanda aka kadan da aka sani, an haife shi a wani talakawa iyali. Uba Tsaba - Peter K., injiniya ne domin gina, uwa - Olga Isaakovna, wani Bayahude da kasa, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami.

Tashe a kafa, al'adu yanayi, maniyyin Petrovich Gudzenko, biography da kerawa da aka halitta bisa ga yara da kuma matasa kwaikwayo kawo soyayya ga kimiyya da adabi, da kuma musamman shayari.

rauni

A cikin shekaru goma sha bakwai, da saurayi shiga Moscow Cibiyar Falsafa, Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Tarihi (MIFLI). Duk da haka, da yaki ba da damar don kammala karatun su.

Maniyyi Gudzenko, biography da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa wadda ya canja da cika fuska a lokacin rani na 1941, a cikin da yawa masu sa kai suka tafi wajen ƙofar. Ya yi aiki da aminci da ban da tsoro, da yawa na da kwaikwayo da kuma juyayinsu isar a poetic rubuce-rubucen.

Bayan kamar wata biyu bayan barkewar tashin Gudzenko waqe da aka buga a soja periodicals.

A shekara daga baya, matasa mawãƙi aka munanan raunuka an yawo nawa. Kamar yadda ya daga baya ya gaya wa wani marubuci, ya kasance ko da yaushe ji tsoron wani mutum ciwo a ciki. Better a hannu, ƙafa, kafada ... Amma a tsage buga a cikin ciki.

Rayuwa bayan rauni

Nan da nan bayan da magani da kuma gyaran wani m mawãƙi ba ya so ya tafi zuwa ga gado da kuma fara aiki a cikin jaridar. Yanzu ya kasance mai yaki wakilinmu. Maniyyi Gudzenko, wanda biography ne a hankali da alaka da Great Patriotic War, sun kasance a cikin da yawa m manufa. Idanunsa ya ga Nazis gina hasãra Stalingrad, kuma extolled da mazakuta da kuma ƙarfin hali na talakawa mutane. Paced soja en a Hungary da kuma Carpathians, raba tare da masu karatu kwatanta m shimfidar wuri da kuma hutu feat na talakawa sojoji. Ya lit sama da hari da kuma kama na Budapest, gaya masu sauraro karanta game da kowane inch na kwace ƙasa da Soviet nasara.

Domin su aiki da kuma soja feats aka bayar da dama karrama: da Order na Patriotic War II digiri, Order of Red Star kuma da lambar "Gama tsaron na Moscow".

m ayyuka

Maniyyi Gudzenko, wanda biography ne kakkarfan dangankata da m aiki, rubuta talented waqe dangane da soja suka faru da kuma kwaikwayo. Farko da tarin aka saki a 1944, a shekara kafin karshen yaki, kuma aka kira "Odnopolchane".

Wannan ya biyo ta sauran tarin wakoki: "Poems da Ballads," "Bayan da Maris," "Transcarpathian waqe", "Battle".

Maniyyi Gudzenko, wanda waqe suna imbued tare da m ji, dandana duk da cewa ya bayyana a cikin ayyukansu. Saboda haka, ya lyrical qagaggun imbued tare da unprecedented hakikanci da kuma musamman, jarumi, bakin ciki da jin zafi.

A mafi daukan hankali waqe

A mafi muhimmanci da kuma poignant ayyukan mawãƙi ne ya waqe "Kafin harin," da kuma "The Ballad of aminci."

Na farko da aikin tare da m bala'i na gaskiya da tattaunawa game da ji da motsin zuciyarmu jirgin saman soja kafin yaki:

"A lokacin da mutuwa ke faruwa - ta murna,

Kuma kafin cewa, za ka iya kuka.

Bayan duk, mafi m hour yaƙi -

hari jiran awa. "

Eh, maza ne tsoro da kuka, su ma tsoro da kuma bakin ciki. Amma sun ci nasara a cikin tsoro na wajibi:

"The yaki ya short sa'an nan

Matsattse vodka kankara.

Kuma ya dauki fitar da wuka

Daga karkashin kusoshi na ta jini. "

Yadda daban-daban ne wannan real rayuwa a matsayin wani soja daga idealized nuna mana shi ne saba mazaunan, ta hanyar ruwan hoda da tabarau.

"The Ballad of aminci" an imbued tare da lyrical shigar azzakari cikin farji da kuma zafi. Frontline aminci - mafi robust da kuma tabbatar da, shi ne karfi da kuma mabuwayi, nan da nan tabbatar a yi:

"Ba abin mamaki da muka lura da abota,

Kamar yadda sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa ƙaunar

Meter jini ƙasa,

Sa'ad da yake a cikin fadace-fadace dauki. "

Poetic Ballad ne sosai na kowa tare da lyrical aiki "a kan snow fari asibiti" inda mai haske da kuma Tsayayyar kalmomi kai da feat na soja likita, wanda ya zubar da ya matasa zafi jini domin ceton wasu. Sadaukarwa yi na wani saurayi ne a matsayin jaruntakar.

The waka "Ba mu mutu na tsufa," gaya labarin da wuya rayuwa bayan da yaki, da tsira daga ji rauni da kuma maimed. M raunuka, shafi tunanin mutum baƙin ciki, jiki ciwo ba ya wuce, da kuma sa mai tsanani, wani lokacin m wahala.

kwanaki na arshe

Bayan da yaki, Simon Gudzenko, wanda biography da aka wallafa da sabon m kuma na sirri nasarori, ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin wani dan jarida. A 1950 da fitarwa na wani na sabon o:

• "Far sansanin" (waka na yau da kullum aiki na servicemen a Turkmenistan).
• "New yankin".
• "Kabari na matukin jirgi."

The rauni samu a cikin banrazana 1942, kullum sanya kanta ji. Cutar cigaban da kowane watan da ya sa wani mutum mai yawa zafi da rashin jin daɗi.

Sanin cewa shi ne m, Semyon Petrovich ci gaba da yaki domin rayuwarsa. Ya rayayye rubuta, ya ƙaunace su taru kansu abokai kokarin da wuya a kai wani al'ada aiki salon. Cutar ya sa gagarumin jiki wahala, amma shi ba a yin haka baƙin ciki sufi ko recluse m. Tsare a gado, sannu a hankali, painfully mutuwa Gudzenko zauna gaisuwa romantic da kuma sada mutum. Ya yi magana mai yawa, kuma ya keenly sha'awar a cikin rayuwar al'umma, sabon aukuwa da kuma binciken, adabi da al'adu na jihar.

Ko ya rasa ikon rubuta nasu, da mawãƙi hada da m waka da kuma shibta su. Simon ya mutu Gudzenko hunturu 1953.

Personal rai

Lyric soja rai da aka yi aure to Larise Zhadovoy, 'yar gwarzo da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda baya kai wasu Heights a cikin binciken na tarihin art da zane.

A mawãƙi yana da 'yarsa, Kate, wanda ya ba ko da biyu da haihuwa sa'ad da ya rasu. Daga bisani, da yarinya soma da wani biyu da miji Larissa - Konstantin Simonov. Yanzu Gudzenko ya aiki a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar da kuma riko da matsayi na shugaban sashen. PhD, ta yin nazarin Oriental.