Marubuci Avdeenko Aleksandr Ostapovich: biography, kerawa

Yau za mu nuna maka wanda shi ne Alexander Avdeenko. Tarihinsa da za a tattauna a daki-daki a kasa. Muna magana ne game da Soviet da kuma Rasha mawallafin, essayist, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma screenwriter.

biography

Alexander Avdeenko - marubuci wanda aka haifa a 1908 a kauyen. Yanzu shi ne Ukrainian birnin Makiyivka, Donetsk yankin. Ya zo daga wani iyali na aiki-hakar gwal. Kamar yadda wani yaro, nan gaba marubuci ya mai waif. Daga baya ya yi aiki a mahakar a cikin Donbass. Makeyevka yi aiki a ma'aikata a karkashin sunan "Union". Daga baya na tafi Magnitogorsk. Akwai ya yi aiki a kan yi na MMK I. V. Stalina. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin direban na engine. Ya zama memba na adabi kungiyar da ake kira "Tug".

A shekara ta 1933 ya sanya ya halarta a karon a cikin babban wallafe-wallafe. Sai ya zama a Gorky ta anthology mai taken "The Shekara XVI». Akwai labari da aka saki, "ina son." Daga baya, ya tafi ya shiga "Soviet adabi" da "Profizdat". Ya dauki bangare a cikin tafiya Writers Group a BBK I. V. Stalina. A 1934, ya bayyana a matsayin wakili na All-Union Congress of Writers. Akwai ya dauki bangare na Tarayyar Soviet Writers 'Union. A lokacin jawabin nasa a majalisa ce Gorky jaddada aikin na mu gwarzo, "ina son."

A gaba muhimmanci shekara a cikin tarihin rayuwar wani marubuci - 1935. Sa'an nan, ya ba da lacca mai a VII Congress of Soviets. Taken shi ne: "Me zan tafa Comrade Stalin." Sa'an nan, ya nuna cewa marubuci ne, don haka so ya haifar da wani da gaske tunawa samfurin.

Our gwarzo zauna a Moscow. Ya dalibi a Literary Cibiyar. "Pravda" jarida ya yi aiki a cikin Editorial ofishin. A sabon labari mai taken "Capital" An soki Gorky. A 1936, a ba da shawara na S. Ordzhonikidze na tafi Donbass. Na rayu a cikin Makeyevka. Aiki a kan wani sabon labari game da hakar gwal da ake kira "The jihar ne ni." A littafin da aka kammala a 1938, amma aka taba buga.

Our gwarzo zabe ta All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets. Daga baya, a matsayinsa na canza. Ya zama memba na Makeyevka City Majalisar. A 1939, kamar yadda na musamman Wakilin na "Pravda" ziyarci yankin na Accession of Western Ukraine. A 1940, hoton da "Dokar of Life" da aka yin fim a kan rubutun da mu gwarzo. Wannan tef aka hõre yankunan da zargi, ya fito daga jam'iyyar latsa. Dalilin da wani dalibi ya kira ƙiren ƙarya Soviet matasa. Bayan taron, kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU (b) mu gwarzo da aka fitar daga cikin Writers 'Union da kuma jam'iyyar da kuma sallame daga jaridar "Pravda". Yankunan da zargi da marubucin bayyana sakatarorin na kwamitin tsakiya Iosif Stalin da Andrei Zhdanov, kazalika da marubuta Alexander Fadeev, Nikolay Pogodin da Nikolai Aseev.

Bayan hani sake fara aiki a kan mine sadarwarka ta mataimaki. A 1941, bisa ga memoirs na marubuci, ya aka ba su riƙi zuwa gaban matsayin mai sa kai. Ya aka jera a cikin wani bangare na siyasa da kuma demotion da darajõji daga mu gwarzo ya kwashe 'yan watanni. Lieutenant suka fito daga cikin turmi makaranta. A cikin sojojin ya kasance ne kawai a 1942

A cewar dan mu gwarzo, ya fara rubuta wa wani iri-iri na gaban-line jaridu. Makala unsuccessfully aika a cikin "Red Star". Wannan tafi, har a daya daga cikin guda ( "fansa") David Ortenberg, edita na jaridar, shi ne hadarin, ba aika zuwa Stalin. wannan muqala gaya game da tsohon jami'in, wanda ƙãre feat a Final bataliya. Dare samu wani kira daga Stalin, ya ce, cewa aikin za a iya buga, da kuma marubucin tuba. Sai marubuci ya koma duniya na wallafe-wallafe. Bayan da cewa ya ya iya rubuta da yawa daga littattafai, amma ya taba samu kawar da ciwo da cewa kawo shi m tashin hankali, ko da yake ya yi ĩmãni da ra'ayoyi da gurguzanci. Babu kasa da ya dogara da Stalin har sai ya zama da aka sani da dukan gaskiya game da ayyukan da kwamandan a shugaba.

Ɗan marubuci ya tuna min da cewa sau daya, bayan da wani ciwon zuciya, mahaifinsa ya fara magana game da Stalin. Sa'an nan ya ce da marubuci ya yi tunani game da kanka. Don wanda mu gwarzo ya amsa da cewa ba zai iya ba bari je na Stalin. Daga 1942 zuwa 1945, marubucin littattafan da aka a gaban, ya aka ciyar da su da soja wakilinmu na jaridar karkashin lakabi "Gama Fatherland", wanda aka buga a cikin 131 division. Next, ya fara aiki a cikin littafin na "Ɗan Mahaifa, mahaifiyata".

halittar

Avdeenko Alexander - marubucin kan 40 littattafai. Our gwarzo ayyukan da aka fassara a cikin goma sha biyar harsuna, ciki har da Hungarian, Sin da kuma Turanci. Daya daga cikin mafi shahara da ayyuka labari "Fiye da Tisza." Kamar yadda wani mai zargi kuma essayist da aka buga a shafukan da "Pravda" jarida da kuma "Soviet Culture" da "Banner" mujallu, da kuma "Soviet Screen".

litattafan

Avdeenko Alexander Ostapovich ne marubucin da aikin "A cikin gumi da su Brow." Har ila yau, shi ne marubucin da litattafan: "Ina son", "Wannan shi ne haskenku," "Black kararrawa", "Aiki", "Kaddara", "A zambiyõyin ganuwa", "Danube dare."

littafi bugu

A shekara ta 1933 Avdeenko Alexander rubuta wani labari, "ina son." A 1934 ya bar aikin "History of Ginger Nikanar". A 1936, da "Ɗari Days" littattafai da kuma "Kaddara" da aka buga. A shekarar 1946 ya zo "The Diary of wani abokina." "Aiki" wani labari a shekarar 1951. A 1954, aikin "a kan hanya Verkhovyna" da "Fiye da Tisza" da aka rubuta. A shekarar 1955 ya buga labari "Mountain Spring". A shekarar 1957 da littafin "The Carpathian wuta." A shekarar 1960 aikin da aka buga "bangaskiya, da bege, Love", dauke da makala, short labaru da kuma litattafan game da yaki.

A shekarar 1970 ya zo da samfurin "Duk da kyau na bil'adama. Frontline diary. " littafin "tafiya da wani aboki," da aka rubuta a shekarar 1971. "Pathfinder" shirin labari ya bayyana a cikin shekara ta 1972. littafin "rendezvous da Magnitogorsk" da aka buga a shekarar 1975. A 1977 da ayyukan da aka halitta, "Tafi cikin wuta a cikin abin da na ƙona" da "Border". A 1981, akwai wani labarin to "sa sunanka." Daga shekarar 1982 zuwa shekarar 1983, an buga shi a tarin na marubuci ta ayyukansu a hudu kundin. "Yãye," ya bayyana wani littafi na memoirs a 1989. A shekarar 1991, da tunanin mu heroes aka buga a karkashin lakabi "Haƙĩƙa azãba ba tare da wani laifi."

sauran ayyukan

Avdeenko Alexander halitta ayyukansu "fansa", "A iyakar sama." Ya mallaki hawan keke na gajejjeran labaru, "takwarorina" da "play." Bisa ga ayyukan mu gwarzo fina-finai da aka yin fim, "ina son", "Law of Life," "A cikin Tisza."

karrama

Avdeenko Alexander a shekarar 1944 aka bayar da Order of Red Star. A 1969 ya karbi "Badge na karimci". Bayar da biyu Umarni na Red Banner na Labor. Ya samu lambar yabo daga jaridar "Soviet Culture." Ya aka bayar da Order na Patriotic War na matakin. Shin mariƙin na samu lambar "Ga bambanci a cikin kariya daga jihar iyakar da Tarayyar Soviet."