Marubuci Pavel Petrovich Bazhov: biography, kerawa da kuma littattafan

Soviet wallafe-wallafen zargi Pavel Petrovich Bazhov wani sosai m mutum. Ya ke tsunduma a rubuta asidar kimiyya a fannin wallafe-wallafen da karatu, wadãtar da Rasha harshen ne mai babbar tarin almara al'umma daga sassa daban daban na Tarayyar Soviet, tattara ta shi da kaina. Ya yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida da kuma siyasa aiki. Paul Bazhov - mai ban sha'awa hali a cikin tarihi na Rasha almara, don haka kowa da kowa zai zama da taimako ga zama saba da ya biography, kuma wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu.

farkon rayuwa

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, wanda biography aka Azancin raba saukaka cikin da dama sassan, haife 15 (27) Janairu 1879 a wani karamin haƙo gari Sysert (Urals). Mahaifinsa sauki ma'aikacin a wani karfe shuka, shi da uwarsa da aka tsunduma a needlework. Pavel Petrovich ta iyali koma sau da yawa, mahaifina yi aiki a wannan kamfani, sa'an nan a cikin sauran. M tafiya for metallurgical garuruwa a cikin Urals sun sanya mai girma ra'ayi na gaba marubuci. Zai yiwu shi ne saboda Yara tunanin da kuma kwaikwayo na marubuci, kuma daga baya suka fara tattara almara, son shi da kuma kokarin kawo Ural tãtsũniyõyin zuwa wasu sassa na sararin Rasha. Daga baya Pavel Petrovich Bazhov tuno wadannan lokacin na yarantaka da soyayya. A cikin shekaru bakwai, yaron ta iyaye aika shi zuwa ga uku-shekara Zemstvo makaranta. A nan gaba marubuci kaunace su koyi, da kuma koyi wani sabon abu, haka ya sauƙi gama yan makaranta. A kara na tsunduma Paul Bazhov? Tarihinsa ba ya kawo karshen akwai.

samuwar

Bayan da a saki na County School Pavel Bazhov bayyana kwadayin ci gaba da yin koyi, amma saboda da rashin yiwuwar shigar da makaranta nan gaba marubuci ya je seminary. Paul farko Bazhov karatu a Yekaterinburg addini makaranta, amma daga baya ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da karatu a Perm tauhidin Seminary. A 1899, P. P. Bazhov sauke karatu daga seminary, kuma ya aka tambaye su ci gaba da koyi domin koyar da coci san. Amma da mafarki da aka ba Bazhov aiki firist, ya so ya je jami'a. Saboda rashin kudi Bazhov yanke shawarar aikatãwa malamar makaranta na Rasha harshe. 'Yan mutane san yadda passionately je ga mafarkansu kamar yadda Bazhov. A biography wannan marubuci ya bayar da hujjar cewa ya yi ƙarfi, kuma m mutum. Daga baya Bazhov gayyace aiki Yekaterinburg addini makaranta. Dream marubuci shiga Tomsk Jami'ar Jihar da ya ba da aka aiwatar saboda low zamantakewa matsayi.

Outdoor ayyuka

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, wanda biography bayyana duk fannoni na marubuci ta rayuwa, ya ba kawai mai girma da wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri da kuma marubuci, ya kasance kuma aiki cikin rayuwar al'umma. A marubuci ya memba na Oktoba juyin juya halin, wanda ya faru a 1917. Tsaye a gefe na yunkuri, Pavel Petrovich Bazhov aka da nufin taimaka da yawan daga zamantakewa rashin daidaito. Mai daraja 'yancin Bazhov P. P., ya biography tabbatar da wannan.

A lokacin yakin basasa a Rasha, marubucin tana son shiga cikin sahu na Red Army. A cikin sojojin, ya ba kawai aiki a matsayin sakataren, amma ya kasance daya daga cikin soja jarida Editocin "wuriyar da gaskiya." Abin baƙin ciki, a lokacin da yaki domin Perm marubuci ya aka kama, amma ya iya samu nasarar tserewa daga maƙiyi bauta. A 'yan watanni bayan bunkasa cutar, aka yanke shawarar zuwa demobilize Bazhov. "Lissafi na", "Formation a kan tafi" - duk wadannan littattafai da aka rubuta Bazhov game da tarihin Rasha da juyin juya halin da kuma yakin basasa.

Personal rai

Ya soyayya Pavel Petrovich Bazhov? Biography kuma ya bayyana wannan batu a cikin rãyuwar marubuci. Bayan Pavel Petrovich Bazhov samu aiki a Rasha harshen malami a wata makarantar addini, ya kuma yi aiki a layi daya a Yekaterinburg diocesan makaranta ga 'yan mata. Akwai, ya sadu da farko, kuma kawai soyayya, a rayuwata. A marubuci zama sha'awar dalibi na karshe aji na B. Ivanitskaya. Bayan kammala karatunta, an yanke shawarar yin aure.

yara

Jim kadan bayan da aure da marubuci ya biyu lovely 'yan mata. A kadan daga baya a cikin ma'aurata haifi wani yaro, kuma a cikin wuya sau da yakin duniya na farko, da marubuci da matarsa koma a tare da iyayenta a wani karamin gari da ake kira Kamyshlov. Akwai matar ya Bazhov hudu kuma na karshe yaro - dansa Alexis.

A karshe shekaru ransa

Kamar yadda ya ciyar da kwanaki na arshe Bazhov? Biography ya gaya mana cewa, a shekarar 1949, wani marubuci yi bikin sabain da ranar haihuwa. A wannan muhimmin rana taru a babbar dama mutane. Akwai ba kawai kusa abokai da dangi na marubuci, amma kuma matukar mamaki mutane, wanda ya yaba da wallafe-wallafen aikin Pavla Petrovicha Bazhova. A ranar tunawa da marubuci ya faru a Sverdlovsk Jihar Philharnonic. Bazhov ya matukar mamaki da kuma koma da girmamawa mutane a ayyukan. Ya kasance da gaske murna, ya karbi taya murna da kuma kyautai ga duk wanda ya zo ya taya shi murnar wannan muhimmin rana. Amma abin takaici, a cikin wadannan shekaru shi bai zama marubuci. Bazhov mutu Disamba 3, 1950, a Moscow. Binne shi a Sverdlovsk. Kabarinsa ne a saman dutsen, wanda yayi wani kyakkyawan ra'ayi na yanayin da Ural gandun daji, da waɗansu kõguna, duwãtsu - duk da cewa marubuci kauna kuma nuna godiya lokacin da yake rayuwa.

Bazhov matsayin folklorist

Harkokinsa kamar yadda wani haraji na almara marubuci ya fara yayin da har yanzu a lecturer a Yekaterinburg addini makaranta. Paul Bazhov, wanda biography ne ban sha'awa ga duk magoya na almara, a kowace bazara tafiya zuwa mahaifarsa, da Urals, to rikodin jama'a tãtsũniyõyin kuma songs bayyana sauki ayyukan hajji na Ural ma'aikata. Ya kuma son ka dauki hotuna daga unguwa a kasa bukukuwan kayayyaki. Biography Paul Bazhov yara ne ma da amfani sosai, saboda akwai bukatar su ji da hadisai da Legends daga mutãnensa, kamar yadda da zarar ya yi da babban folklorist.

Babu daya da ba a baya sha'awar jama'a art talakawa Rasha mutane, don haka Bazhov sanya wani nasara a Soviet almara. Ya rubuta da kuma systematized wata babbar lamba na dama, kananan aljanna labaru game da rayuwar da ma'aikata, wanda ya na kowa daga cikin hakar gwal a tsakiyar XVIII karni. Folklorist sha'awar a cikin rayuwar talakawa mutane: magina, gunsmiths, tama hakar gwal.

Bazhov daga baya ya zama interested in ba kawai mazauna Ural almara, jama'a tãtsũniyõyin amma kuma wasu sassa na Rasha. Don overestimate rawar da mutum mai girma a cikin samuwar kasa almara ne m, saboda yana kokarin fahimtar rai daga cikin sauki ma'aikacin, aika da hasashe cewa a fili ya bayyana a labarin baki da kuma jama'a tãtsũniyõyin kawo wa mu kwana.

List of mafi muhimmanci ayyuka

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov compatriots tuna ba kawai a matsayin folklorist da kuma tara daga jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, ya kasance kuma mai ban mamaki marubuci wanda ya iya yin wadannan al'ajiban da ikon magana. Wonderful labaru da aka rubuta Bazhov. Biography ga yara da suke son tatsuniyoyi, kuma, zai zama mai ban sha'awa. Da wadannan ne jerin mafi muhimmanci ayyuka da cewa sun fito daga alkalami na wannan abun lura marubuci:

• "The kore Mare" (1939) - littafin ne autobiographical. A marubuci ya gaya wa mai karatu game da matasa, yara da kwaikwayo da aka zipped by marubucin cikin ransa.
• "Rabuwa da kwanaki" - da littafin shi ne wani nau'i ne na diary marubuci ta rayuwa. Yana Stores Bazhov tunani game da halin yanzu al'amura cikin rayuwa da kuma haruffa aiko masa da abokai. To, cewa aiki journaling Bazhov, wanda biography za a iya kõma daga wannan littafin.
• "Ural kasance" (1924) - a littafin a cikin abin da marubucin kokarin kwatanta sauki jama'a na Urals ma'aikata. Wadannan su ne na farko da almara Bazhov a kan almara.
• "Building a kan tafi" (1937) - a cikin wannan littafin, marubucin kokarin bayyana yanayin da Oktoba juyin juya halin da kuma Rasha yakin basasa. Wannan samfurin yana da wani scandalous da, shi ne daidai domin shi aka yanke shawarar ware daga jam'iyyar na Paul Petrovich.
• "Malachite Box" (1939) - cikin shahararrun littafin Pavla Petrovicha Bazhova, wanda sanã'anta shi kasa fitarwa. Akwai cikakken kyakkyawa da neodnoobraznost Ural Legends, kuma jama'a imani.

Wasu jama'a tãtsũniyõyin

Bazhov, wanda biography da aka bayyana a cikin labarin, ya tattara wata babbar lamba na tãtsũniyõyin:

• "Vasina Mountain".
• "A rayuwa harshen wuta".
• "Golden dikes".
• "The key na duniya".
• "A cat ta kunnuwa".
• "Malachite Box".

• "The m twig".
• "Broad kafadu".
• "Mountain Jagora".
• "Stone Flower".
• "Golden gashi".
• "Ba da heron".
• "Azurfa kofato".

Paul kuwa babban mutum ne Bazhov, a takaice biography wanda zai zama da amfani sosai ga wadanda sha'awar almara.