Mass adabi: nau'o'i na littattafai

Littafi nau'o'i masu sana'a da wallafe-wallafen da karatu. Su dialectically samo asali tun lokacin Aristotle. Mafi zamani nau'o'i na littattafai kasance a cikin abin da ake kira taro wallafe-wallafe. Its ci gaban da aka ƙaddara da bukatar kasuwa. Bugu da kari, duk nau'o'i na adabi art ciki uku danginsu: da almara, ban mamaki da kuma lyrical. Amma wani lokacin da ake magana a kai Genre dama danginsu na wallafe-wallafe. Alal misali, da kuma ga lyric, da kuma almara. Saboda haka, wasu wallafe-wallafen ware na huɗu irin na adabi: lyric-almara.

Wannan ra'ayi ne halin da nasu fasali: da gwaji da kuma m. Daga cikin siffar da samfurin, littafin nau'o'i iya wakiltar wasu irin jerin.

Qagaggun kananan litattafan

Story - manyan Genre na ayyukan gajeren litattafan labari hali, hada da dama sub-nau'o'i (wani lokacin ware a matsayin mai zaman kanta). Sunan "labarin" ne fin so zuwa gajejjeran labaru, tare da wani karfi m style, kazalika da rikici za a warware a cikin wannan aiki. Muqala kira m-shirin labarin, ta kwatanta yanayi na mutum mazauninsu tare da real mutane da kuma abubuwan da suka faru. Yawancin lokaci, labarun da su littafin suna harhada a hawan keke.

Muqala - wani samfurin na kananan labari litattafan, da nuna marubucin ra'ayi game da wasu abubuwan da suka faru, ko mutane. Wannan aikin buga wani tunani, tattaunawa da kuma karshe na marubucin. Wasu masu sukar danganta muqala almara, wasu ware a raba salo.

Litattafan da labarai

The labari - mai cikakken litattafan (yawanci) a aikin da ya bayyana gabban da hali na protagonist, shawo kan su daban-daban kalubale, da samuwar hali a cikin dogon lokaci. Nau'o'i na littattafai-litattafan ne quite bambancin biyu a cikin kasa al'amari (Rasha, Turanci, Faransanci, German labari), kuma a cikin batun yankin (m, soyayya, romance). Akwai salo na almara labari, idan da dama litattafan hade a wata sake zagayowar.

Story, almara aiki, da nuna fasali na ci gaba da hali, ba su da wani tsaka-tsaki matsayi a tsakanin labarin da labari. A sauki bayani a cikin labarin a tsakiya kusa da wani image na protagonist.

ban mamaki ayyukan

A play aiki ne na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, da kuma tsara mata wasanni a cikin wasan kwaikwayo (classic ko a talabijin ko rediyo wasan kwaikwayo). Sub-Genre daga cikin play ne mai comedy, bala'i, wasan kwaikwayo. Domin wasan kwaikwayo ne na hali iyali mãkirci kuma style muhimmi a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. Comedy ne daban-daban m ko satirical salo, a ciki da shi akwai sub-nau'o'i: vaudeville, sideshow, operetta parody, zane, farce.

Tragedy - pathetic aikin cewa kusantar da wasa na ciki da sabani abu zuwa ban tausayi karshen. an tsara su ne domin samar da wani ji tausayi.

Shayari (lyric) samfurin

Aiki tare da poetic form, harhada da mawallafa a cikin tarin waqe.

• Waka - almara, rubuta a cikin nau'i na waqe.
• Oda - kauri, pathetic waka.
• The labari - waka tare da hrakterom da fa'ida.
• Ballad - romantic aiki a cikin aya form.
• Stances - kasidu, kowane layi na wanda yana da m ma'anar.
• Elegy nuna baƙin ciki, kuka.
• Epigram - satirical waka.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Da yake jawabi na subspecies na nau'o'i, muna nufin wani rarrabuwa na ciki. The sama rarrabuwa nau'o'i iya fassara a matsayin wani tushe, duk da haka yaudarar m ba maraba a wallafe-wallafen. Post-masana'antu zamanin da ya bar ta mark a kan wallafe-wallafen tsari, ciki har da a cikin hanyar hadawa nau'o'i.

A labarin da ya nuna mafi yawa a cikin m adabi nau'o'i na littattafai. Jerin kanta aiki a cikin nau'o'i sashe ne tsallake saboda wasu dalilai. Presentation daga cikin shahararrun, rating littattafai iya zama batun da dukan jerin articles.

Ta yaya za a iya wani mafari mai karatu ya yi hukunci da abin da Genre ya fi so? Mun bayar da shawarar da shi don karanta uku ko hudu littattafai na rating a kowane Genre da haka yanke shawara a kan nasu, abubuwan daka zaba.