Masanin kimiyya siyasa Sergei Karaganov: bayanin rayuwar mutum da kuma rayuwarsa

Kimiyyar siyasa shine kimiyya ta musamman wanda yake buƙatar mutum wanda yake son ci gaba da shi ba kawai wani ilimin ilimin ba, har ma da ikon nazarin kuma a fili ya sanya alamun, saboda masana kimiyyar siyasa mafi rinjaye za su iya tasiri a duniya ko kuma kai tsaye. Yana da irin waɗannan mutane da Sergei Karaganov ke. A biography wannan mutumin zai zama ban sha'awa ba kawai ga mutanen da suka bada kansu ga nazarin harkokin siyasa matakai a cikin al'umma, amma kawai da wani tambayar hankali. Bari mu samo cikakkun bayanai game da ayyukan sana'ar Sergey Karaganov da rayuwa ta sirri.

Matasa

Sergei Aleksandrovich Karaganov an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 1952 a Moscow. Mahaifinsa, Alexander Karaganov, ya kasance mai shahararren fim din mai ladabi da kuma ɗan littafin wallafe-wallafen, wanda a nan gaba yana da tasirin gaske game da bunƙasa ɗan rago. Uwa, Sofia Grigoryevna, ita ce ta farko da za a yi aure ga sanannen mawallafin Soviet Evgeny Aronovich Dolmatovsky, amma bayan haka suka rabu.

Yankin Sergei Karaganov ne mai kawo rigima. Yana da kansa ya kira kansa dan kasar Rasha, amma abubuwan da aka rubuta sunan sun nuna cewa, mafi yawa daga cikin ubanninsa Tatars ne.

Bayan kammala karatun, Sergei Karaganov ya shiga cikin Jami'ar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, wanda a shekarar 1974 ya kammala karatunsa a fannin "Tattalin Arziki na Siyasa".

Ƙarshen aikin sana'a

Nan da nan bayan kammala karatun daga jami'a, Sergei Alexandrovich ya fara aikin horonsa a ma'aikatar ta USSR zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya kasance har sai 1977, ya hada da hedkwatar kungiyar a New York. A shekara mai zuwa ya koma Moscow kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin mai bincike a Cibiyar Amurka da Kanada. A shekara ta 1979, Sergei Karaganov ya kare kundin littafin Ph.D. A halin yanzu, a Cibiyar, an inganta shi zuwa babban jami'in bincike, sa'an nan kuma a kan shugaban.

A shekarar 1988, Sergei Alexandrovich ya koma wani sabon aikin - cibiyar Cibiyar Turai na Cibiyar Harkokin Kimiyya ta USSR. A shekara mai zuwa ya zama mataimakin darektan wannan cibiyar kimiyya. A daidai wannan lokacin, an kare digiri na digiri na biyu.

Daga farkon aikinsa na sana'a, babban batun da Sergey Karaganov ya yi shi ne dangantakar dake tsakanin Sashen Harkokin Harkokin {asashen Wajen Amirka da Rasha, tare da} asashen yammacin duniya. Wannan shine batun batutuwa da takardun digiri na dan takararsa, mafi yawan laccoci da labaran kimiyya.

Yi aiki a cikin tsarin gwamnati

Babu shakka, babban shirin da Sergei Alexandrovich ya yi don gano alamu da nuances na dangantaka da Amurka da kasashen ƙasashen Turai ta Yamma, ba zai iya ba da sha'awa ga gwamnatin kasarmu ba. Duk da haka, Sergei Karaganov, a gaskiya ma, yana cikin wannan al'amari yana da kwarewa sosai da ilmi.

A shekara ta 1989, ya zama gwani na Kwamitin Harkokin Harkokin Duniya na Majalisar Koli, kuma tun daga 1991 - An shigar da shi ga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje. A 1993, Karaganov ya zama memba na majalisar shugaban kasa, wanda ya zama memba har sai da murabus daga Boris Yeltsin. Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance memba na majalisa a karkashin kwamitin sulhu na Rasha da kuma karkashin jagorancin kwamitin majalisar. A shekara ta 2001, ya zama mashawarci ga Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugabancin Shugabancin Rasha kuma ya zauna a wannan matsayi har 2013.

Ayyuka a SWAP

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci matsayi da ya gudanar tun shekarar 1994, shi ne ta shugabancin na Presidium na da harkokin waje da tsaron Policy Council. Wannan ba na gwamnati kungiyar, kafa a shekarar 1992, amma a lokaci guda, kwararru da yawa nuna ta gagarumin tasiri a kan Rasha siyasa da kuma duniya matakai a general. Yana hadin gwiwa tare da kungiyoyi daban-daban da kungiyoyin duniya. An gabatar da wasu shirye-shirye masu yawa a karkashin jagorancin majalisar. Musanya mambobi ne sananne 'yan siyasa, da siyasa, masana kimiyya, da' yan kasuwa da kuma jama'a Figures. Babban fifiko na kungiyar shine kariya ga bukatun ƙasa da kuma dimokuradiyya.

A wannan lokacin, Sergey Aleksandrovich an sanya shi ne sunan Shugaban majalisa na Presidium na wannan kungiyar da aka girmama.

Wasu masana dangane da ayyukansa a SWAP sun kira Sergey Karaganov memba ne na "inuwa mai girma takwas", wanda ya hada da manyan masana kimiyya na kasashen da suka fi bunkasa, suna iya samun tasiri sosai kan manufofin ikon su.

Ayyukan kimiyya

Bugu da ƙari, Karaganov ya ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan sana'a: ya yi aiki a fannonin kimiyya da ilimi, ya rubuta aiki akan kimiyyar siyasa, ya koyar da yin lacca a Rasha da kasashen waje.

Tun 1991, an ba shi kyauta mai daraja na Jami'ar Groningen (Netherlands). A 2002 ya zama shugaban sashen. Ma'aikatar Duniya Siyasa na Jami'ar Jihar - Higher School of Economics, kuma tun 2006 - da shugaban makaranta na Faculty of World tattalin arziki da kuma siyasa.

Ayyukan kimiyya

Masanin kimiyya na siyasa Sergey Karaganov shine marubucin masana kimiyya masu yawa waɗanda masu kwararru a duniya ke damu sosai. Wadannan sun hada da: "Rasha: Jihar gyara" (1993), "Yanayin Tattalin Arziki na Rasha a Turai" (1995) da sauransu. A mafi yawansu, ya shafe dangantakar da Rasha da ƙasashen yammacin Turai, da kuma zabi hanyar tattalin arziki da siyasa ga kasarsa a cikin yanayin Soviet.

A cikin kowane aikinsa, Sergei Alexandrovich ya yi ƙoƙarin yin nazari game da batun, la'akari da dalilai guda ɗaya ba, amma la'akari da matsala a cikakkiyar hanya.

Matsayin siyasa

Cikin harkokin siyasa Sergei Karaganov ra'ayoyi sun m a cikin yanayi, amma ba tare da revaluation na real yiwuwa na Rasha, ta haka ne characterizing shi a matsayin m dattaku.

A farkon shekarun da suka gabata, ya tsaya a matsayin matsin lambar ƙarfafa rukuni na Rundunar Soviet, wadda za a aiwatar da ita ta hanyar goyon baya ga mutanen Rasha da ke cikin tsoffin rukunonin Soviet. A cewar Karaganov, ya kamata Rasha ta ci gaba da hanyarsa, ba tare da bin tsarin tattalin arziki da siyasa na wasu jihohi ba. Bugu da} ari, bai kasance mai goyon bayan abin da ake kira Eurasia ko na Asiya na ci gaban ba.

Karaganov ya yi imanin cewa Rasha ba ta da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka fiye da daidaita yanayin tattalin arziki da siyasar Turai. Hanya na Asiya, a cikin ra'ayinsa, ba Rasha bane, amma ga irin wadannan jihohin kamar Sin, Koriya da Indochina. Ya kasance mai goyon baya na goyon bayan dimokuradiyya na al'umma. A daidai wannan lokaci, bisa ga Sergei Alexandrovich, hadewa matakai a Turai yankin a wani hali ya kamata ba za a kudi na 'yancin kai, siyasa da tattalin arziki da bukatun kasar.

Iyali

Yanzu lokaci ya yi da zancen abin da Sergei Karaganov ya samu a cikin al'amuran iyali. Rayuwar mutum ba ta yadu ba. Haka ne, wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne ga 'yan siyasa na Rasha a yau, saboda matsayin mutum na iya sanya iyalin hadari. Saboda haka, a wannan lokacin muna da adadi mai yawa na asalin da ke fadin rayuwar zaman rayuwar Sergei Alexandrovich.

Duk da haka, wasu rahotanni game da iyali akan shafin yanar gizon kansa sunyi rahoton Sergei Karaganov kansa. Matar masanin kimiyyar siyasa, Ekaterina Igorevna, tana da matukar girma fiye da mijinta. Yana da gidan sanannun dangin Miloslavskys. Bayan bikin aure, ba ta yashe sunan budurwarta ba, amma ta dauki nauyin Karaganova-Miloslavskaya. Bugu da ƙari, an san shi daga mawallafi masu tushe cewa ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu kafa kamfanin "World House Group" LLC.

Ma'aurata suna da wuya su fita tare, kamar yadda, misali, a lokacin bikin na gidan rediyon Kommersant FM. Amma ko da a cikin waɗannan lokuta masu ban sha'awa, wasu ba za su iya lura ba kawai akwai dangantaka mai kyau tsakanin ma'aurata.

A cikin aure, an haifi 'yar Iskandari.

Babban halayyar Sergey Karaganov

Saboda haka, mun koyi abin da sanannen masani kamar Sergey Karaganov yake. Tarihi, kasa, sana'a, ayyukan kimiyya da zamantakewa, rayuwan iyali na wannan mutumin - wannan shine jerin abubuwan da suka shafi manyan al'amurran da muka ƙidaya.

Babu shakka, Sergei Karaganov wani hali ne wanda ba shi da masaniya, wanda ke da tasiri mai mahimmanci ba kawai a kan ci gaba da kimiyyar siyasa na gida ba, har ma da manufofin jihar. Yana da babban tunani mai zurfi kuma yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a kan wasu batutuwa masu muhimmanci da suka danganci cigaban cigaban al'ummar Rasha. Amma Sergey Karaganov shine babban shirinsa na kare matsayinsa zuwa karshe.