Eugenia uniflora (Pitanga): description, fasali na namo da kuma amfani da kaddarorin

A yanayi, shi ke tsiro wata babbar iri-iri daban-daban iri iri na shuke-shuke. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne ceri. Wannan al'ada yana mai yawa iri. A wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan Surinam Cherry, musamman namo, amfani da kuma amfani da kaddarorin.

baza

Ina tsiro Surinam Cherry? Wuraren da girma ne yankunan da wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical canjin yanayin. Yana za a iya samu a cikin daji da kuma al'adun a Suriname, Faransa Guiana, Brazil, da Uruguay, da Paraguay. Wannan itace yana girma, don samar da dadi berries, kuma domin ado dalilai. A gidãjen Aljanna a kusa da dl Surinam Cherry.

Inda itace ke tsiro? Yau, an girma a cikin yankuna daban-daban na Colombia, India, Venezuela, Amurka ta tsakiya, ta Kudu da kasar Sin da sauran kasashe. Cherry ne undemanding shuka. Halin da juriya ga bushe weather da kuma kadan sanyi, don haka tartsatsi a Turai da kuma Amurka.

Surinam ceri

Wannan inji nasa ne a gidan ci-zaƙin, tsohon Eugene, mai suna bayan da shugaban kasar Austria da sunan Evgeniy Savoysky, wanda shi ma ya kasance wani yarima. A wannan tseren, akwai, bisa ga daban-daban kafofin, 280-700 jinsunan. Lambu suna more janyo hankalin flowered Eugene, kira Surinam Cherry ko Pitanga.

Duk jinsuna - Evergreen itatuwa ko shrubs. A tsawo na da shuka, wanda ke tsiro a cikin daji, har zuwa takwas mita. Surinam Cherry a gida girma har zuwa shida mita tsawo. Ga wasu iri reshe arcs downward gangara, don haka da shuka ya dubi zane-zane. ceri ne sau da yawa girma ga ado yankin. Wannan shuka da kyau duk: rassan, furanni, ganye.

Eugenia uniflora, wanda bayanin hada da abubuwa da yawa, yana da ganye tare da m-lanceolate siffar da kuma m surface. Su launi ne m, duhu Emerald kore. Ganye sauki, m, nuna a tip, su ne tsayin hudu santimita. Sun ganye ne daban-daban tint m-tagulla launi, amma a kan lokaci da launi zama duhu kore. Bar zama ruwan dare compressive guduro dandano.

flowering

Surinam Cherry fure buds m fari ko ruwan hoda tabarau. Su siffar dabam, dangane da nau'in. Buds ne saba da shaci na hudu petals zuwa stamens a cibiyar. Amma akwai furanni, kama da Fluffy lumps. Gaskiyar cewa sun yi ƙwarai elongated filaments, saboda su petals ne bayyane. A furanni iya taru a Inflorescence tsawon na 30 santimita ko sanya dabam.

A yanayi yana zuwa Bloom a watan Satumba da watan Janairu. A tsakiyar yankin kasar mu Surinam Cherry blossoms a cikin gida ba biyu ba, amma sau ɗaya a shekara. Wannan lokaci da dama a karshen Maris - farkon watan Mayu. Bloom ne sosai rare ga biyu ko sau uku a shekara. Domin kwai 'ya'yan ba ya bukatar artificially pollinate furanni, fitar a cikin dakin, suka yi shi a kan nasu.

'ya'yan

cherries ne ta yankin. Lokaci na tsufa dogara a kan yanayin damina. Yawancin lokaci shi ne watan Afrilu da Mayu, ko da yake tsawon ripening 'ya'yan itace a wasu yankunan iya fara a watan Nuwamba da kuma kawo karshen kawai a karshen hunturu. Berries nunarsa da sauri, a kamar makonni uku bayan da flowering zamani.

Surinam Cherry daban-daban iri da bambance-bambance a launi da kuma siffar 'ya'yan itacen. Berries tare da diamita na biyu zuwa hudu santimita iya samun lemun tsami, ja da ma baki. Mun girma a ɗaka ceri 'ya'yan karami. Zauna canzawa a gaban iri berries, suna da har zuwa hudu guda, amma sau da yawa daya ko biyu zagaye-dimbin yawa, haske-kasa-kasa launi. Tsaba Surinam Cherry m, su ba za a iya amfani da su.

A wasu irin 'ya'yan itatuwa ne mai siffar zobe, wasu berries contours aka saka a mota, ko Ribbed surface. A ɓangaren litattafan almara na 'ya'yan itace ne m, m, ko yana da wani m launi zinariya, fata launi ne guda. A 'ya'yan itatuwa da m, mafi dadi-m iyawa da wani dan kadan m dandano da allurar. Berries ne sauki don tattara, domin a yar alamar lamba tare da shuka, su za a iya sauƙi rabu da shi.

Namo da ƙasũsuwa

Don itace girma daga zuriya, kana bukatar mai yawa aiki. Yana duk yana farawa da wani iri tarin da kuma rinsing karkashin ruwan famfo. Sa'an nan dasa kayan bushe, kuma Ya sanya domin ajiya a cikin zubar da inuwa. Kafin dasa rami suna tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa, domin a mako. Babban abu - da ruwa ya kamata a canza akai-akai.

Sa'an nan ƙasũsuwa suna cire daga ruwa da kuma nan da nan sanya a cikin ƙasa. Bayan watanni biyu kuma, tsiro harbe. Su za a iya dasa zuwa m wuri a cikin lambu girma. Wannan lokaci asusun ga watan Oktoba.

dasa

Matasa shuke-shuke za a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin fall, a farkon Oktoba ko a cikin spring, a watan Afrilu, ya ba tukuna blossomed buds. Surinam Cherry kuma ta girma amfani ga mutane da yawa lambu. Da farko, a dasa rami diamita na 60 santimita, zurfin rami 45. The ƙasa da aka raba a cikin rabin. A daya rabin ƙara humus, ash, superphosphate da potash takin.

Wannan cakuda da aka zuba mazugi a dasa rami, da kuma wanda aka sanya a sapling. Saiwoyinsa yayyafa sauran rabin ƙasa, sa'an nan compacted ƙasa a kusa da tushe. Daga arewa hammered fegi, da kuma wani sapling an daura shi. Bayan dasa, ban ruwa ne da za'ayi a hankali, kuma cikin ƙasa mulching sawdust, humus ko peat.

Girma a cikin gida

Domin girma a ɗaka ne mafi alhẽri dace kananan-Leaved jinsin da kuma nuna al'ada. Masana sun bayar da shawarar Pitanguy. Surinam Cherry aka girma a wani sanyi microclimate da kyau lighting, kuma a cikin hunturu ko da tare da ƙarin. Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa cikin dakin Cherry ji tsoro na zayyana. Sauran ta namo sauki.

A cikin akwatin da ƙasa cakuda sanya GROOVES a kan uku da santimita, wanda aka sanya a cikin kashi. Top dasa kayan rufe da ƙasa, sa'an nan ya rufe da polyethylene. Akwatin da seedlings sa a kan taga sill da kyau lighting. A tsaba zai ba seedlings cikin mako hudu.

Sun cherries transplanted sau biyu a shekara, a zamanin Chunqiu. Lokacin da itace ke tsiro da kuma typed sojojin, shi ne yake aikata a shekara biyu ko uku. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi ƙasa. Za ka iya shirya kanka. Don wannan gauraye Turf, takardar duniya da yashi a cikin rabo 2: 1: 1. A cikin dumi kakar, musamman a cikin zafi sosai weather, itace shayar da alheri, a cikin hunturu - a moderation. Crohn ta bukatun yau da kullum spraying, da kuma kafa.

Amfanin cherries

Berry yana da wani sa na amfani fasali:

• Yana stabilizes da rigakafi da kuma tsarin Qarfafa jiki.
• Ya taimaka wajen mayar da fata zanen gado a lokacin da suka sha kashi a raunuka.
• Ma'adanai a cikin abun da ke ciki na 'ya'yan itace Qarfafa ƙasũsuwa da hakora, normalize hangen nesa.
• Fiber kunshe ne a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa, da tsara cholesterol a cikin jiki.
• Potassium ɓangaren litattafan almara, a hana shanyewar jiki da kuma zuciya harin.
• Regular amfani da cherries sauqaqa wani mutum daga maƙarƙashiya.
• Saboda da low caloric abun ciki na cherries hada a menu na rage cin abinci.

da yin amfani da

Saboda da babban abun ciki na bitamin C 'ya'yan cinyewa a cikin sabo kuma gwangwani tsari, a shirye suke shaƙewa ga pies da pastries, ababen hawa, tserar, compotes. Don dandana bai ba haushi, kafin sarrafa 'ya'yan duwatsu cire, berries cika da sukari da kuma nace. A Brazil, da berries ana amfani dasu don yin vinegar da kuma ruwan inabi.

Cherry ne mai muhimmanci da albarkatun kasa domin yi na kayan aikin da kayan shafawa: lotions, creams, man shafawa, masks, kuma mafi. Cosmetics dangane Pitanguy tsantsa sauqaqa kumburi da fata da kuma hana rashes a kan ta.

Beautiful 'ya'yan ba itacen ado, don haka da Surinam Cherry ne sau da yawa girma ga lambu ado, da kuma ba domin berries. Wannan al'ada tsiro sosai a cikin daki mai sanyi microclimate.

Sau da yawa samu wani shinge na daji ceri, wanda aka yi amfani a matsayin ornamental shuka a lambuna da gonakin. Horar da iri suna girma, don samar da dadi kuma da lafiya berries.