Mayakan Day: Past da kuma Present

Mayakan Day a Rasha - wata sana'a hutu, wanda aka sadaukar na musamman da kare doka a Rasha Federation. Duk da haka, wannan version of sunan sunk zuwa abu wulakantacce: shi yanzu sauti kamar "Rãnar ministan cikin gidan kasar." Wannan shi ne saboda wani adadin da sake fasalin cewa an Kanmu da gwamnatin a shekara ta 2011 don inganta yadda ya dace da 'yan sanda aiki, ciki har da, da kuma renaming na "mayakan" to "yan sanda."

Daga cikin abubuwan, da 'yan sanda ba hanya da kuma nau'i, wadda bisa ga kafofin watsa labarai, kamar jami'an tilasta bin dokoki.

A rana ta farko na spring 2011 a Rasha ya fara aiki da dokar "A 'yan sanda", wanda ya shafi halittar wani sabon yan sanda tsarin, da abun da ke ciki na wanda aka augmented tare da wadanda jami'an tilasta bin dokoki waɗanda suka yi nasarar wuce takardar shaida. A daidai wannan lokaci, da yawan hadisai kasance m: misali, da Rasha, shugaba hannu kashe a kan hukuncin da a kan bikin na ranar sana'a jami'an 'yan sanda a rana guda kamar yadda kafin.

Lokacin da rana ne bikin 'yan sanda a Rasha?

Wannan rana ne bikin a kasar ta goma na Nuwamba. Don casa'in da shekarar farko ta wannan bikin a Rasha an kira Rãnar da Soviet da 'yan sanda, da kuma bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet har 2011 - Rãnar da Rasha' yan sanda.

Yana da aka Nuwamba 10, Rasha da 'yan sanda kawo wa sabis dress uniform, wanda ya nuna wani babban darajar su m dangantaka da jama'a don su takamaiman ayyuka.

Mayakan Day a Rasha yana da wani arziki tarihi. Yana duk fara a karshen watan Satumba 1962, tare da umurnin da Presidium Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet: shi ne karon farko da ya fara zuwa bikin su masu sana'a hutu 'yan sanda.

A shekarar 1980, wannan rana ta zama hukuma hutu, wanda idon shafi ruhu na kare, domin yanzu da jama'a ta da hankali ga m ayyukan da 'yan sanda ya inganta da yawa. Mutunta al'umma to wannan Tsarin a jihar - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da aka gyara na da lafiya da kuma m al'umma.

Idan aka yi bikin ranar kai 'yan sanda a Rasha?

Kai 'yan sanda - mafi muhimmanci tsarin naúrar na ministan cikin gidan kasar, kamar yadda enforces bin doka da oda a kan iska, ƙasar da ruwa kai Lines. Da fari dai, kai da 'yan sanda ke zaune a yanki a cikin wadannan yankunan, kuma abu na biyu, yaki da laifi, da kuma, Na uku, don tsara da kare jama'a domin.

Saboda haka 'yan sanda Day, wanda aka sadaukar domin "kai" division, da aka gudanar Fabrairu 18. Wannan ba wani bazuwar kwanan wata zaba "a bazuwar" da kuma kwazo da taron a shekara ta 1919, lokacin da ta Tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa amince da interdepartmental hukumar jiragen kasa aminci. Wannan taron shi ne determinant, kuma aka fahimci da masana tarihi a matsayin mataki na farko wajen halittar kai 'yan sanda.

A farko, an halitta su kare jiragen kasa. da dokar tilasta yin hana smuggling da sauran doka ayyukan da aka za'ayi a kan jirgin Lines.

Sa'an nan sabawa da kai da 'yan sanda saduwa kawo rai da kanta: misali, wani domin approving da kai da' yan sanda a kan iska kai, yarda da kawai a 1971, a lokacin da shi ya zama dole. A wannan shekara ta bude kai da 'yan sanda yaki ta'addanci a kan iska kai bayan N. Kurchenko (baiwa) su jaruntakar yi ya hana jirgin, biya domin shi da ransa.

"Ruwa," 'yan sanda na farko ya bayyana a Moscow kafin gasar Olympics-80 da kuma an nada saka idanu yarda da bin doka da oda a cikin ruwaye na Moscow River.

Saboda haka, mayakan Day - mai da muhimmanci sosai bangare na girmama ƙayyadaddu na tilasta doka da kariya, shi damar da al'umma zuwa tuna cewa, da a halin yanzu akwai m mutane suka damu game da kare fararen hula.