Mene ne bit processor

a dama processor an dauki zuciyar wani sirri kwamfuta. Shi ne kuma gode masa da ya yi da dubban ayyukan, wanda suke akai mai amfani ba ko da yi. A ranar, da kasuwar akwai dubban aka gyara daga daban-daban model. Yawancin su suna dangana ga irin wannan m alamomin ga layman matsayin "bit processor" ko "Agogon mita", da dai sauransu To, abin da yake da shi?

A kowane processor akwai wani yawan halaye, wanda ake tsare da damar. Abu na farko da yake cikin bit processor. Wannan siga ne a karkashin wani har yanzu a yawan ƙarin fasali:

- bit rajista.

- damar bas na processor.

- bit memory bas.

Processor littãfi - daya daga cikin biliyoyin transistors, wanda shi ne matsayi 0 ko 1. A ainihi, irin wannan sauri RAM. Yin mafi talakawa Bugu da kari aiki, biyu rajista aiki a matsayin operand, da kuma ma'ana sakamakon da aka koma zuwa wani cell (cikin Littãfin). Da yake jawabi a cikin wasu kalmomi, da bit processor - wannan shi ne yawan ragowa da cewa processor da yake iya aiki da Agogon sake zagayowar. Wannan shi ne abin da ke sa samar da shirye-shirye a guje ko a 32- bit tsarin, ko 64 ta. Don kwanan wata, 64-bit processor za a iya samu a kowane bi da bi, kamar yadda dukansu suna da samuwa kamar yadda irin wannan, amma da ma wani ƙarin yanayin - karfinsu yanayin, iya guje da 32-bit shirin.

CPU da kuma arewa gada ta haɗu da babban processor bas. Kai tsaye zuwa arewa gada ta memory bas da wani graphics mai kula guda biyu katin, RAM. Don kwanan wata, da ci gaban da ƙwaƙwalwar bas ya kai ta da iyaka, kamar yadda kara karuwa, zai iya kawo aiki tare da matsaloli, wanda sun taso a cikin riwayar ragowa a lokaci guda.

Amma ga ƙwaƙwalwar adireshin bas, to, shi ne daukar kwayar cutar via da adireshin at wanda tantanin halitta ne mai ƙwaƙwalwar inda rikodi ko karatu ne Madĩna.

Wani babban alama da processor ne ta Agogon mita. Saboda wannan siga da aka ƙaddara da sauri a wanda wani processor iya yi ta ɗawainiya. A Agogon mita na kowane processor da aka auna a hertz, da kuma Kalam, a megahertz (MHz) da kuma gigahertz (GHz). Idan processor gudanar a wata Agogon mita na 2 GHz, don haka da cewa yana iya yin zuwa biliyan 2 ayyukan da na biyu.

A mita na processor kafa Agogon, wanda aka located a kan motherboard ko hadedde cikin mutu a chipset. Conventionally, wani ma'adini oscillator ne a yanki dake a cikin tin jiki. Don wannan alternating ƙarfin lantarki da aka kawota, saboda abin da wani halin yanzu taso da shi ne wannan mita. A mita dogara a kan siffar da kuma size na ma'adini da, ba shakka, a kan girma da irin ƙarfin lantarki amfani da shi. A kasan mita, da hakan irin ƙarfin lantarki yana amfani. Domin karami wadata irin ƙarfin lantarki da ake bukata na bakin ciki tehprotsessor.

Domin san bit processor da kuma ta Agogon mita, za ka iya amfani da kananan kayan aiki da tare da wani matsaloli za su kai ga allon duk bayanai. Bugu da kari, akwai da dama da sauran kayan aikin da suke da iya kara agogon mita na processor, tun asali duk da sarrafawa da mita dan kadan m fiye yiwu. Wannan ne yake aikata domin mika rayuwar da sarrafawa da kuma ba overclockers (overclockers) da ikon yin abin da yake so. Amma wani "overclock" da processor ne mai hadarin gaske da kuma bukatar musamman da dabarun, ko maimakon mugun gudu up da aikin, za ka iya kawai musaki shi.