Deciphering general analysis: norms a cikin farin jini cell count a wani yaro, kuma erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Da kafa kusan duk wani bincike da ta fara da wani janar da bincike na jini kyauta. Musamman amfani ne da bayanai ga ganewar asali cututtuka a yara. Saboda haka, dikodi mai na janar analysis taimaka wajen kafa wani take hakkin da dokokin leukocytes a cikin jini na yaron, bisa ga yawan ja da maikacin jini, platelet count, erythrocyte sedimentation kudi, haemoglobin.

erythrocytes

Don amsa wannan tambaya, ta yaya wa decipher da jini gwajin ne ba don haka da wuya. Abu na farko da cewa yawanci dama likita ta ra'ayi, - ne matakin na ja jini Kwayoyin. Wadannan aka gyara taka muhimmiyar rawa, domin shi ne godiya ga su da aka bayar da aiwatar da numfasawa. Sun kawo oxygen zuwa kowane sashen da kowane cell na jiki, kuma tare da wani karba carbon dioxide. Red jini Kwayoyin dauke da haemoglobin. Kullum na ja da maikacin jini ya dogara da shekaru. Saboda haka, yara daga shekara guda ya kamata ba fiye da 3,6-4,9 × 10¹² ja jini Kwayoyin a cikin kudi na daya lita na jini. A rage jini Kwayoyin nuna wani rashin baƙin ƙarfe, gina jiki, ko B12. An wuce kima adadin ja jini Kwayoyin iya sigina dehydration, kullum cututtuka na zuciya, ko da rashin yawan tafiya a titi.

platelets

Jini clotting da aka bayar da platelets. Wadannan aka gyara kawar da shafe tsawon zub da jini. Su kudi na wani yaro a karkashin shekara guda na 100-420 × 10 ⁹ da lita. Kara yawan platelets ne yawanci dõgẽwa da shi ya nuna da cututtuka, da yin amfani da wasu kwayoyi ko kuwa baƙin ƙarfe rashi. Idan nuna alama a fili ya karu a kan lokaci, shi yana iya nuna thrombocytosis. Ƙarancin yawan wadannan barbashi ne mai matukar hatsari sabon abu, saboda ko da qananan rauni iya kai wa ga wani babban asarar jini. Thrombocytopenia iya nuna wani tarihi na cututtuka, ko buguwa.

leukocytes

Babban aiki na farin jini Kwayoyin - kariya. Wadannan su ne abubuwa da amsa sosai da sauri zuwa hypothermia, kamuwa da cuta, gajiya, rashin lafiyan da kuma kumburi tafiyar matakai. Daga cikin shekaru na dogara leukocyte na kullum a cikin jini na yara. Saboda haka, a ranar farko ta haihuwa zuwa watanni 6, da lambar jeri daga 8 zuwa 25, daga 6 months zuwa shekara - 6-12, da kuma a shekara - 5-12. Kiwon ma'aunansa na leukocytes a cikin jini da jariri da aka kira leukocytosis. Dalilin wannan sabon abu, yafi, shi ne wani kumburi tsari, ko da yake wani kananan karuwa a yawan lokuta kuma bayan motsa jiki, har ma a Hearty abincin rana. Ragewan da bukatunsu na leukocytes a cikin jini na yaron da aka kira leukopenia. Baƙin ciki yakan faru a cikin cututtuka, endocrine tsarin, da shafe tsawon amfani da kwayoyi da sauransu. N. Domin kafa wani cikakken ganewar asali likita bincika ba kawai matakin na fari da maikacin jini, amma da rabo daga su main aka gyara (lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils, eosinophils, basophils).

ESR

Don gano yadda mai tsanani ne kumburi tsari, za su bincika da ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate). Its kudi na 4-12 mm / h. Great nuna alama iya nuna maye ko koda cuta.

haemoglobin

Janar jini bincike ya nuna da yaro da kuma gano matakin na haemoglobin, wanda shi ne ke da alhakin arziki da mutum Kwayoyin. Yadda aka saba, shi ne 110-135 g / l. Kadan daga shi a cikin jini ya nuna jini ko anemia. Wuce kima - a thickening na jini, wanda, bi da bi, ya haddasa amai da dehydration, ileus, da dai sauransu ...