Mene ne cam tsarin?

Cam tsarin sa shi sauki su yi wani yawan canje da lissafin da cewa a baya dauki shirye-shiryen. A halin yanzu, kasuwa ne tare da cikakken kayayyakin da cewa bayar da modified versions na software manufacturer ga takamaiman ayyuka. Yana isa a samu wani m tsarin aiwatar da bukatun na abokin ciniki.

Me sabunta versions na shirye-shirye ne na wajibi?

Cam tsarin tsaye ga mai sarrafa kansa alama-arziki aikace-aikace don sauƙaƙe halittar iko shirye-shirye. Tare da shi za ka iya rubuta wani umurni zuwa waƙa da aiwatar da sakamakon da shirye-shirye zuwa ga yin sabawa, duba ga kurakurai, da kuma ajiye fayil a so bazuwa.

A sabon tsarin damar da cam don ƙirƙirar wani na gani na sassa samu. Recent aikace-aikace hada da gyaran gaba daya gabata versions, ban da software kunshin hada APIs cewa taimake yi da kalubale. Kyautata kayan aiki na bukatar high yi data musayar, Legacy da aikace-aikace da wuya su da irin wannan damar.

Cam tsarin da aka amfani a daban-daban da masana'antu, magani, koyarwa filin, talabijin. Saba da aikace-aikace da ma'aikaci zai iya sani ba da ISO-lambobin don shi duka hadaddun ayyukan yi da shirin.

iri-iri na shirye-shirye

Bambanci tsakanin ma'anonin cam, CAE da CAD (tsarin) da yake a cikin ma'anar. CAE yayi dace da acronym CAD (Computer da taimakon Design). Amma da karshen lokaci sau da yawa fassara a matsayin CAD tsarin.

CAE ne a general lokaci da ya hada da duk aikace-aikace da suke dacewa da kwamfutarka da kuma aikin injiniya masana'antu. Wancan ne, wani aikace-aikace, har ma da sauki tace software amfani for zane, shi ne wani ɓangare na wani mai sarrafa kansa tsarin. Broad ra'ayi ne zuwa kashi CAD da cam reshe.

CAD tsarin da ake dangantawa mafi sau da yawa tare da na gani model dangane da kwamfuta lissafin. Wannan ne, da kisan daidai da almara na nan gaba, daki-daki, ko abu, wanda zai duba kama da gaskiya halitta bayan da kisan zane. Tare da su taimako, kauce masa a yawan fasaha kurakurai, kammala lahani, sabawa aka sanya a cikin generated abu ta bayyanar.

Cam aikace-aikace da lãbãri more ga kwamfuta albarkatun da ake bukata a mataki na samar da model. Wadannan shirye-shirye taimaka wajen rage manual aiki da kuma kawar da mutum factor kuskure a lokacin auna daidai ba. Sau da yawa CAD da cam tsarin ne Hadakar. Sa'an nan kuma muna da wani iko mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta kayayyakin aiki, don yin wani sa na ayyuka da cewa rage kudin da karshe sakamakon.

A fannin kula da shirye-shirye domin Multi-aiki

Cam for CNC tsarin da nufin ware yau da kullum aikin na aiki, injiniyoyi da kuma shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar iko lambobin don machining. Manufar kowane software developer ne don kula da iyakar tsarin yi tare da m Multi-tasking.

Modern cam tsarin dauka a kan da yawa daga memory albarkatu, wanda ba haka cheap halin kaka a kan CNC inji. A sakamakon samfur ne a bukatar kawai a lokacin da sassauci da kuma amfani ga mai amfani. Irin wannan aikace-aikace ne ba sosai a kan Internet, da kuma sau da yawa suka bukatar kayan ciyarwarsu a wuce haddi na yawan aiki na da na'ura.

Akwai da dama na free aikace-aikace cewa ba ka damar sauƙi haifar da dogon inji code, amma kowane software na da flaws da ayyukan alheri. Wuyar fahimta wata babbar jerin shirye-shirye, dõgara taso ne kawai bayan ganin sake dubawa kuma ainihin misalai na kafa dokokinsu.

Sigogi da kuma halaye na aikace-aikace

Kamar yadda a cikin manual shigar da lambobin daga keyboard a aikace-aikace gudu da kuma akwai yiwuwar Multi-tashar canza. Idan kana amfani da CNC inji tsarin, CAD / cam shirin dole dauki wani m na RAM da wuya faifai sarari. Tun da yake wannan wani zaɓi muhimmanci ƙara da karshe kudin da kayan aiki tare da sayan.

Muhimmanci ikon ƙara data kasance dakunan karatu. Bayan duk, me ya sa harkokin cikin NC shirin yankan ramukan, idan akwai riga mai babbar adadin shirye-sanya shaci. Similar aukuwa an kiyaye a kan sa na Enterprises. Mutane da yawa developers na kokarin kari tushe shirye-sanya mafita.

Amma data kasance shaci kuma iya bayyana lissafi kurakurai ko discrepancies tsarin software. Saboda haka, harsashi da ake gabatar don 3D-tallan kayan kawa, inda za ka iya ciyar da wani gani debugging shirye-shirye. Wadannan Manuniya suna da muhimmanci a cikin yi na taro samar batches tare da alternating kewayo. Ga daya-yanki software saya ba m.

The matsaloli warware ta da software

Lokacin da akwai amfani da CAD / cam tsarin, CNC inji zama daidaita masana'antu look. Tare da daidaituwa na uniformity aka samu a dukkan matakai na sha'anin, wanda kara simplifies da hulda zane sassa da kuma bullo da sabbin fasaha kayayyakin. Haka kuma, rage aiki halin kaka, akwai wani tanadi na lokacin, kudi.

Daya irin software a duk inji damar yin amfani da wani cam tsarin for rubutu NC. Adjusters ba ya bukatar sake horo da kuma ci gaban wata babbar adadin da ba dole ba bayani. Masana'antun na kokarin yin musamman da aikace-aikace a cikin halittun, fiye da wasu daga cikin kayayyakin da aka adana daga farko amfani. Wannan shi ne saboda saukaka mu'amala da code tsara tsari. Bayan duk, kowane mutum na iya samun nasu fifiko.

ranking Software

A tsawon lokaci, akwai wani matukar rabo daga wani hadadden sa na cam tsarin for CNC inji. A sauki aiki na kirga da kuma samar da maimaita shirye-shirye da code auku a magangara mafi ƙasƙanci matakin. Wadannan shirye-shirye dauka kadan sarari a kan faifai, amfani kadan memory RAM.

A talakawan matakin ne m da ta versatility na amfani a kowane aiki. Sadarwarka kuma gogaggen serviceman iya Master wannan dabaru domin aiki don ƙirƙirar wani iko shirin ga na'ura. Wadannan kayayyakin da duk abin da kuke bukata ga yau da kullum da samar da ayyuka.

A babba matakin ne a hadaddun na interdependent membranes, wanda ya bukatar gwani kuma m handling. Daya miscalculation a kan wani ɓangare na developer, da kuma wani hatsari iya faruwa. Wannan bayyana yiwuwar shirye-shirye da wani model karkashin wani musamman fasahar.

Da jerin ayyuka lokacin da akayi tare da software

Cam tsarin a inji zauna a manyan wuri a cikin sarkar na karshe samfur. By wani m shirye-shiryen tsarin kula da matsalar dogara a kan ingancin kayayyakin da mutunci da kayan aiki. A dukan tsari na kula da lambobin da aka tsananin kayyade.

A farko mataki kana bukatar ka matsar wani zane daga takarda zuwa software. Ainihin zane da aka sanya a cikin hoto Editocin for hadawa wani harsashi yin amfani da daidaitattun canji ko tsawo fayiloli. A gaskiya, da ake bukata 3D-model bayani, wanda za a iya halitta kai tsaye a cikin cam aikace-aikace.

Next ne da canji na 3D-model na mota a sarari view na contours. Bisa ga maki kuma vectors sanya kayan aiki da hanyar da hannu yin amfani da algorithm kafa ta software developer.

Abin da aka ba a aiwatar da shirye-shirye?

A karbar mai bincike model dole ne a zabi wani dauri kayan aiki ko sifili batu fara sabon. Zabi wuri domin ramukan, ramummuka, ba da lokaci da kuma gudun da kayan aiki a kowane shafin. An ƙaddara da irin abun yanka ko matsayin da sabon shugaban.

Karin bayani na sigogi da aka bã da ɗan hutu aiki da ake bukata domin kayan aiki canji, tsaftacewa da abubuwa daga kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ko don gani ingancin iko. Bayan wani ɗan hutu, da umurni ne sau da yawa kafa don tabbatar da ci gaba da gudanar da shirin. Bayan kammala dukan ayyukan da ake bukata domin tara da samu umarni a cikin na'ura code.

A kan aiwatar da canji ba kuskure sanarwar. A na gaba mataki na shirin debugging a kan PC ta gani dubawa. A karshe mataki ne don duba kai tsaye a kan inji. A mataki na farko a cikin gwaji da aka yi ba tare da dogara sanda. Next, tare da jũya na master kumburi. Tabbatarwa da daidai shirye-shirye zama Useful ƙãre part.

Data kasance kayayyakin daga "Siemens"

Domin shirye-shirye kayan aikin dogara ne a kan "Siemens" mai kula software muhallin zama, gina a cikin NC. Misalai cam tsarin halin da sauki da kuma tsabta, - ShopMill da ShopTurn. A farko aikace-aikace da aka tsara don rike da bayar da kwatance daga sassa a samar. Ciki da harsashi akwai yiwuwar aunawa da ƙãre workpiece kuma yana goyan bayan da axles 5 a lokacin shirye-shirye. Details aka gabatar a 2D-nau'i.

SHopTurn aka yi amfani da zane na lathe a samar. Dukansu aikace-aikace dauki wani m na RAM (kasa da 256 Kilobytes). Duk da haka, akwai iyaka ga juya: lambobin iya kawai rubuta guda caliper. Aikace-aikace da ake gina a cikin na'ura da kuma tsarin ne iya samun dama da rumbun kwamfutarka, kai data daga cibiyar sadarwa yanayi na kayan aiki.

Ga kayan aiki bisa "Fanuc"

Wannan aikace-aikace ne na offline shirye-shirye HW-DPRO T & TM Manual, ma dace ProENGINEER. Similar damar da a ESPRIT. Last - da iko da kuma high-yi software da cewa damar mai amfani don samar da wani mai idon basira kwaikwaiyo na machining. A cikin aikace-aikace akwai wani fasaha da goyon baya ga duk samuwa al'amurran da suka shafi.

SolidWorks ga zane na hadaddun m model. Yana da wani dukan sa na konkoma karãtunsa fãtun ga dukkan matakai na zane model da halittar iko da shirye-shirye domin inji kayayyakin aiki. Goyan bayan guda tsarin domin samar da takardun a Rasha. Akwai raba dakunan karatu na misali model.

Ga wasu masu kula

HMI saka da ake amfani da aiwatar da model na hadaddun sassa. Amfani ga juya da kuma for milling. A sakamakon model da aka gabatar a 2D-format. An ƙarin zaɓi ne wani irin magani.

Helix goyon bayan biyu-girma da uku-girma zane, ba kawai ga CNC inji kayayyakin aiki, amma kuma don magance a cikin zane na sarrafa kansa samar Lines, da gina frame don ƙirƙirar da daskararrun abubuwa.