Mene ne chipset motherboard?

Kowane mai shi da wani PC lokaci zuwa lokaci fuskanci takamaiman sharuddan na filin na kwamfuta fasaha. Misali mai kyau shine kwakwalwa ta katako. Duk da cewa fahimtar ma'anar wannan kalma ba wajibi ne don yin amfani da kwamfutar ba yau da kullum, wannan bayanin yana fadada hangen nesa na mai amfani. Fahimtar abin da chipset sa shi sauki rarraba motherboards ga al'ummomi, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don kawar da zamba da kokarin da wasu unscrupulous masu sayarwa.

Kayan komfuta na asali sun saba da kowa. Shi ne da CPU, graphics katin, memory module, motherboard, da sauransu. Duk wadannan aka gyara an aiwatar a cikin Game da Stores, don haka baƙi da akalla wani janar ra'ayin, wanda ba shine chipset. Ba abin mamaki bane, Intanit sau da yawa yana tambayar tambaya "menene chipset". A wannan yanayin, babu wani abu mai wuya a fahimta. Don samun fahimtar fahimtar wannan batu, za mu fara daga nesa.

Kamar yadda ka sani, kusan duk kayan haɗi suna haɗuwa da motherboard. Dalilin da zai yiwu ya danganta dukkan haɗin tare tare. A bayyane yake, ƙaddamar da banal na masu haɗi a kan farantin rubutun rubutun textolite bai isa ba. Dole dole ne mai sarrafawa ta sami dama ga duk tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma haɗin na'urorin haɗi. Ba tare da wani tsaka-tsaki a wannan yanayin ba zai iya yin ba. Kodayake, saboda kare hakkin adalci, ya kamata a lura cewa akwai tashar VESA na musamman, da yawa daga cikinsu sun haɗa kai tsaye zuwa matakan mai sarrafawa, amma wannan bayani yana da ƙididdigar yawa. Amsar wannan tambayar game da abin da chipset yake, shi ne kamar haka: yana da kumburi da ke haɗuwa da duk manyan layukan layin na motherboard.

Na jiki, kwakwalwan katako na katako suna wakiltar ɗaya ko fiye da microcircuits. Har zuwa kwanan nan akwai wasu biyu daga cikinsu, suna dauke da sunayen Arewa da Kudu Bridges. Wadannan sunadaran sunaye ne saboda bambancin sanyawa a kan jirgin - ɗaya guntu (guntu) a saman, ɗayan a kasa. Saboda haka, na farko shi ne Arewa Bridge (North Bridge), kuma na biyu shine Kudu Bridge. Bisa ga abin da ke sama, amsar tambayar game da abin da chipset yake, zai iya zama wannan: yana da tsari na hanyoyin da aka tsara don tabbatar da sassaucin kayan aiki.

Northbridge ne mai dauri mahada tsakanin tsakiyar processor, RAM (mai kula ne a nan) da kuma wani video bas. Yawan aiki yana da tsawo, sabili da haka, saboda ƙusar zafi, ana amfani da tsarin sanyaya a wannan guntu.

Kudu Bridge aikin more ayyuka, amma a ƙananan gudu. Haɗi tare da kwakwalwan BIOS, goyon baya ga codec audio, aiki tare tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na ƙarin fasali (USB 3.0, iTE) shine jerin waɗanda ba a cika ba. Bugu da kari, da ta Kudu Bridge masu kula dauke da kebul na mashigai, SATA, da jimlar tsarin bas haɗu da NICs, gada da CPU.

Don rage rage jinkirin siginar sauti kuma inganta haɓaka gaba ɗaya, duk manyan masana'antun CPU a cikin sababbin samfurori sun haɗu da masu kula da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma bidiyon kai tsaye a cikin guntu mai sarrafawa. A gaskiya ma, wannan yana nufin kawar da ka'idar da ake nufi da "North Bridge", tun da yake yanzu an sanya ayyukansa ga mai sarrafawa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a duk fadin mahaifiyar zamani akwai kaya guda ɗaya (sai dai mai sarrafawa) - ta Kudu Bridge. A cikin jagorancin jagorancin akwai takarda da takarda. Hakanan yana nufin sassan layi na duk abubuwan da aka gyara a tsakaninsu. Ya isa isa a fahimta da shi, don haka wani ɓangare na tambayoyi game da chipset zai ɓace ta kanta.