Mene ne mafi kudancin batu na South America?

Zai ze, daga lokacin da a lõkacin da manzo a kan da "Santa Maria" ihu "Land!", Haƙĩƙa, sun shige da yawa lokaci. Yau, nahiyar kudancin Amurka ba dubi haka m kamar yadda kafin. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa ta tarihi da labarin kasa da kada ta kasance sha'awar. Ko da yake shi ne game da tarihi na nahiyar ba zai yi magana. Mun kawai magance gaskiyar sunan matsananci kudancin batu na Kudancin Amirka, da kuma wurin da aka dauke su mafi northerly a kasar. Kuma muka gaya game da yammacin kuma gabashin maki na nahiyar.

Overview

A da kasashen yammancin duniya na Duniya ne karo na hudu mafi girma a nahiyar da ake kira South America. A total yanki na nahiyar - 17,7 murabba'in kilomita miliyan. Tare da duk tsibiran yankin 'yan more - 18.280.000 km². A yamma Coast ta Kudu Amurka beats Pacific Ocean, kuma daga gabas Atlantic laps. A arewacin nahiyar an daure ta Caribbean Sea. A nan ne Isthmus of Panama, a haɗa South America da North. Kuma yanzu mafi game da lura na cikin matsananci maki Kudancin Amirka.

A tsarawa daga cikin matsananci maki

Idan ka rike a kudancin Amirka kai tsaye hanya daga arewa zuwa kudancin karshen, ta tsawon shi ne 7350 km. A wannan hanya a wani madaidaiciya line daga yamma zuwa gabas Coast na widest wani ɓangare na nahiyar zai budewa fiye da 5 dubu. Km. Matsananci batu na nahiyar kudancin Amurka su ne:

• Northern protrusion - Punta Gallinas kabido (12 ° 27 'br shuka da kuma 71 ° 39 ..' zap wajibi ..).
• a kudancin babban yankin - Frouord kabido (53 ° 54 'da kuma 71 kudancin br ° 18 ..' zap.dolg.).
• a kudancin tsibirin part - kusurwar (55 ° 59 'da kuma 67 kudancin br ° 17 ..' zap wajibi ..).
• a yammacin - Punta Pariñas promontory (4 ° 40 'da kuma 81 kudancin br ° 20 ..' zap wajibi ..).
• daga gabas batu rikice faru - mai kabido Cabo Branca (7 ° 09 'kudancin br 34 ° 46 ..) ko kabido Seixas (34 ° 47 zap wajibi ..).

Yanzu da ka san da lura na cikin matsananci maki Kudancin Amirka, wajibi ne a gaya, cewa za a iya gani a wadannan wurare. Watakila wannan bayani zai zama mai amfani.

Cape Punta Gallinas

Arewa matsananci batu na Kudancin Amirka ne, a Colombia a kan Cape Punta Gallinas. Wannan bangare na sashin na La Guajira. The sunan kabido ya Spain. Fassara, yana nufin "kaza". Me Spanish? Gaskiyar cewa arewacin babban yankin tekun, ciki har da Cape Punta Gallinas, ya bude wani Spanish balaguro Alonso Ahed, wata ƙungiya wadda aka Amerigo Vespucci. A bambanci zuwa matsananci kudancin tip na Kudancin Amirka, dake arewacin zumunta. A cikin sashin shoreline santsi, kaifi bends a kan shi a can.

Wajen a shafin na arewacin batu a shekarar 1989, shi ya gina hasumiya mai fitila. Wannan shi ne mai sauki da karfe tsarin, ba ya jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. Kuma a nan shi ne kadan daga wani ba batu ne mai ban sha'awa kauyen. Yana gida a kananan al'umma na India kabila Vayu.

Cape Frouord

Kuma wajen tunani gaba da sauri zuwa ga sashin na Brunswick, wanda yake shi ne bakin teku na matsatsiyar, mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga mai girma Explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Akwai nahiyar matsananci kudancin batu na Kudancin Amirka. Cape Frouord sunan fassara zuwa Turanci a matsayin "m", "da gangan", "unfavorable". A karo na farko da sunan bayyana a cikin 1587, shi suka zo tare da wani Banasare - fashi Thomas Cabendish. Ko daga cikin sosai sunan kabido bayyana cewa jiragen ruwa wuce quite wuya da shi.

Matsananci kudancin batu na Kudancin Amirka, da aka located in Chile. A cikin shekara ta 1987, shekara akwai wani tunawa ƙarfe alamar wata babbar girma na gicciye.

Cape Punta Pariñas

A westernmost batu na Kudancin Amirka ne, a Peru. Cape Punta Pariñas - a low-maƙaryaciya gaci leji da cewa gudanar da hasumiya mai fitila. Mafi kusa shiri a nan fiye da 5 km. Just kudu na karshen aya ne mai ban mamaki bay like, inda za ka iya duba wadannan pinnipeds a vivo.

Turawa, ko kuma wajen da Spaniards gano Cape a 1527 da bude daga cikin izza ga balaguro Fransisko Pissaro.

Wasu rikice ba tare da gabashin batu

A mafi m batu na nahiyar da yake a cikin ƙasa na Brazil. Very dogon yi imani da cewa wannan kabido Cabo Branco, watau "fari kabido." Ga wani kyakkyawan hasumiya mai fitila da wani abin tunawa alamar da aka gina. Nan Kusa, kawai kilomita takwas daga nan, ya ta'allaka birnin Joao Pessoa. Da farko, da Cape aka ba sunan San Augustine. The girmamawa bude nasa ne da Spanish tawagar karkashin jagorancin Diego Lepe. Haka ya faru a 1500, amma shi ke bad luck, shi daga baya aka tabbatar da cewa da gabashin batu ne Cape makwabtaka Seixas.

Duka da maki ne kusa da. A nisa tsakanin su - shi ne game da 500 m, su ne ainihin rarraba gari da ke kusa yankin (Joao Pessoa). Seixas - high dutse, ya kaddamar a cikin teku. A tsawo daga wannan sarari - game da 100 m kusa da yashi rairayin bakin teku ..