Mene ne wani daular? case labarai

Yau za mu yi kokarin magance da cewa wannan wani daular. Wannan lokaci da muke yawan amfani a cikin zamani duniya, amma a sosai daban-daban ma'anar shi yana a cikin tsufa. Kuma ma la'akari da misalai na dauloli da sau daya wanzu a ƙasarmu.

wasu terminology

Mafi sau da yawa, ajalin da aka yanzu yi amfani da wani zaurance. Mene ne daular zamani mutum? Wannan shi ne wata katuwar kenkenewa, wadda iko wani dukan masana'antu na wasu ayyuka. Shi ya sa da kansa dokoki, buga da kansa farashin, da kuma gasar da ake ce, shi halaka a cikin toho. Akwai misalai masu yawa - jarida daular, daular hotel daular a duniyar wasanni.

Mene ne wani daular ga masana tarihi? Wannan siyasa samuwar, super-jihar, wanda aka hada da mabambantan mutane, kasashe, al'ummomi. Suna sõyayya da wani addini ko akida, ko kabilanci, ko tattalin arziki, ko da karfi. Sau da yawa wani ɓangare daga irin wannan jiha kasance mallaka.

Shi ne babban birni - abin da ake kira babban birnin kasar na daular, wanda kawaici a cikin monarch kira sarki. A hannunsa aka mayar da hankali dukan iko, shi za su warware dukkan batutuwan da suka shafi yaki da zaman lafiya, rai da mutuwa da talakawansa, da dogaro a kan wani m burokrasi.

iri Empire

Saboda haka, abin da yake da wani daular mu fahimta, a yanzu kokarin sanin abin da nau'in shi ne.

• Ancient: .. Masar, Persian, Roman, Celestial, da dai sauransu Halayyar siffofin na su ya a daya-mutumin, sau da yawa waɗanda Allah ya ikon da monarch.
• Mulkin mallaka Spanish, Birtaniya, Faransa, Dutch. Wannan jama'a da ilimi, da suka sa a kama daya kasa na kasashen waje asashe. Sun kasance cibiyar hedkwatarsu, kuma ya rigidly matsayi.
• Traditional: Jamus, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, Rasha, Japan. Wannan Multi-matakin gwamnati gidaje tare da guda tattalin arziki sarari, da sojoji, da akida cibiyar.

By tsakiyar karni na ashirin, kusan duk dauloli da sun wanzu a duniya, ko karya up cikin mutum jihohi ko fundamentally canza ta hali.

The Mai Tsarki Roman Empire

Shi ne mafi shahara daular duk lokacin, wanda mulkinsa mika ga mafi Turai, da Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma Arewacin Afrika. A da farkon na Roman Jamhuriyar, da kuma lokacin da firam ƙaddara da tazara na shekaru 27 BC. e. a 476 kafin ta auka shi ya kasu kashi Yammacin kuma Eastern sassa. West daina wanzuwa jimawa, da Gabas, a tsakiya a Konstantinoful, tsira da wani karni.

The Legacy wannan jama'a ilimi ba za a iya overestimated. Shugabanni na daular aka aza daruruwan garuruwa, gina hanyoyi da kuma aqueducts. A Romawa, ya fito da manufar "dokar", "gaskiya", "Majalisar Dattijan", suka halitta mai babbar kuma iya karawa sojojin, wadda ya ci sarauta da m horo. Game da ta soja exploits har yanzu suna almara. Kuma da tasiri a kan art da kuma ta ci gaba a general iya zama ba a ma maganar - shi ne bayyananne. Ya zuwa yanzu, a ce madawwamin City ne cibiyar Kiristanci - da Vatican.

Magada daga cikin sau daya m iko gan kansu a matsayin Byzantine Empire, duka biyu Faransa Empire jagorancin Napoleon na da Napoleon ta Uku, Jamus a goshin tare da Bismarck da Hitler, Mussolini da'awar da take da Sarkin sarakuna. Uku Roma Ivan Grozny ta sanar Moscow, ta amfani Byzantine lu'ulu'ai.

Unofficial alama na ikon da aka zinariya mikiya, da tutar daular da kanta ba ya nan. Akwai kawai Banners amfani da sojoji.

Birtaniya daular

An dauke da most a cikin ƙasa na duk dauloli da sun wanzu har abada. Shi ne kasar inda rana ba kafa, tun da hurumin Birtaniya kambi da aka watsar a fadin duniya. Wannan wani sizeable mallaka zamar masa dole da harshen Turanci cewa ya zama kusan kasa da kasa.

Yana da ban mamaki yadda wani karamin tsibirin da jihar zai iya juya zuwa wata babbar daular! Amma gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da na fara tare da mulkin mallaka na Amerika, Ingila ta kãma ƙasar a Australia, Afirka, Australia da kuma Oceania, da kuma Asia.

The dokokin na daular ba mai tsanani, sau da yawa kenkenewa kula game da ci gaban da mazauna da kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa. Duk da haka, marine, shari'a da kuma tattalin arziki halaye da aka sanye take da British model. A fannoni da dama, da tattalin arziki ya yi aiki zuwa ga amfani da uwar kasar.

Birtaniya nasarar amfani da Roman manufa na rabuwa da iko, kuma, saboda haka, zai iya dogon riƙe da ragamar mulki a hannuwansu, a lokaci guda suna yaƙi da sauran contenders for da mulkin duniya - France, Spain, Holland. Flag Empire yau ya san kowane schoolchild: abin da ake kira "Yunion Dzhek". Yana kama da shuɗin zane tare da wani kai tsaye Red Cross a wani farin okaemke da biyu QFontDatabase crosses superimposed a kan juna, farin da kuma ja da launuka.

Hukumance, Birtaniya Empire daina wanzuwa a shekarar 1949, amma ya zuwa yanzu Commonwealth hadin gwiwa a wadda ta ne sāke, yana da wani tasiri.

Rasha daular

An fara da karamin Moscow sarauta, sa'an nan da masu mulki da Rasha Empire dade daga 1721 har 1917. A farkon shi ne irin wannan jiha tsarin sa mai girma kawo canji Peter Mai girma, wanda ya gina wani sabon babban birnin kasar a cikin arewa. Kullum manyan da yaki mika dũkiyõyinsu, da kambi sannu a hankali kafa wani rai a shagaltar da yankuna. A daular kasance, a matsayin sa ran, a manyan: Poland, Ukraine, Karelia, Ingria, Estonia, Livonia, Crimea, Belarus, Alaska, Bessarabia, Azerbaijan, Georgia ... karshen shi ne Bolshevist juyin mulki, da aka sani da Oktoba juyin juya halin. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, da yawa magana game da sabuntawa na daular mulkinsu a ƙasar.

don takaita

Saboda haka mun sani cewa daular - shi ne daya kasar wanda ya mika da tasiri a kan wani babban yanki. Kamar yadda na yau akwai ba guda daga gare su, ba za mu iya amince ce cewa wannan abu da suka gabata. Saboda haka, ƙoƙarin kowa warke kõwa daga gare su - shi ne, ba shi da wani al'amurra. Wannan shi ne wani kuskure da zai iya kawo wani yawa na baƙin ciki, kuma zuwa Mafarin, da kuma duk sauransu.