Shekaru na lupine a matsayin kore taki. Lupine (kore taki): namo

A lokacin da girma da wani shuka bukatar tambaya taki. Su kwayoyin da kuma sinadaran asalin. Bi da bi, ya kasu kashi Organic taki shuka da dabbobi asalin. Organic samu ta hanyar punching da weeds da kuma shuka sassa a shirya musamman takin rami. Amma akwai wani hanya, wanda shi ne dã muminai kadan amfani a fannin aikin gona. Wannan ake kira kore taki.

A tarihin na yin amfani da kore taki

Amma kore taki an yi amfani da fiye da daya karni. Har da muke da wannan Hanyar zo daga kasar Sin via da Rum. Mun san kadan game da abin da kakanninmu hadu da filayen. A cikin karni na 20th, da annoba share duniya jarrabawa tare da ma'adinai takin. Kuma wannan shi ne m. Tara jakar na granules ko foda, warwatse ko'ina cikin filin, da kuma jira da girbi. Amma sannu a hankali mutane su ka fara gane cewa wadannan takin tare da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma herbicides kaskantar da ingancin na kasar gona da kuma kashe dukan kome mai rai a cikin shi. Amma daban-daban kwayoyin, tsutsotsi, larvae ba kawai ya rayu a can. Sun inganta ƙasa tsarin, ta inganci da sinadirai masu darajar. Bugu da kari, da sunadarai sa da sakamako na shuke-shuke da yin amfani da shi. Saboda haka, mafi kuma mafi masana'antun fara tambaya amfanin gona kore taki.

sakamako na kore taki

Ta hanyar dogon lokaci kallo, masana kimiyya sun zabi shuke-shuke da cewa kawo a matsayin mai yawa ƙasa mai kyau, kamar yadda zai yiwu. Da suka kasance sunã kira kore-manure. Shuke-shuke sown bayan girbi, sa'an nan kuma binne a cikin ƙasa. Mai tushe, ganye daga wadannan shuke-shuke dauke da mai yawa nitrogen. Tushen tara kore taki nitrogen ko da bayan plowing cikin ƙasa. Kwayoyin maida sassan shuke-shuke a cikin humus. Ma'adanai ake, ɗaukar baya zuwa sama yadudduka da aka sanya samuwa to shuka shuke-shuke da baya. A kasar gona zama sako-sako da kuma ginannun. Inganta aeration da ruwa-ruwa ƙasa magani.

A sakamakon da muke da wadannan halin da ake ciki: kore taki samar da ya aikata ba, amma inganta amfanin gona yawan amfanin ƙasa, wanda za a located a kan site na gaba biyar-shida shekaru.

Green taki za a iya amfani da tare da gabatarwar da takin humus da kuma gauraye da ma'adanai. Bayan duk, su ba, a cikin ƙasa kamar yadda yawa amfani ma'adinai abubuwa, da yadda da yawa daga cikinsu kafin a ƙasar dauka. Amma da sunadarai ta hanyar yin amfani da kore taki bukatar da yawa kasa. Bugu da kari, su sunã a cikin wani nau'i dace da fahimta da shuke-shuke.

Lokaci don yayi girma kore taki a lokacin da plowing quite high. Wani lokaci da adadin sakamakon taro da yawa ya fi so don amfani a matsayin kore taki. Da suka wuce haddi ɓangare na tari a cikin wani takin rami domin kara aiki. Ba lallai ba ne don ya binne shi a cikin ƙasa, saboda kwayoyin ba su da lokacin da za a aiwatar da shi da kuma ta fara kunna m akwai. Kuma suka wuce haddi adadin nitrogen iya lalata kafa shuke-shuke.

Nau'in na kore taki:

• Azotonakopiteli - legumes, wanda tara nitrogen daga iska da kuma isar da shi zuwa ga ƙasa.
• Azotosberegateli - ciyawa, barbarar gona da kwayoyin halitta bazuwar. Ba su bari da nitrogen leached.

Legumes kamar kore taki

Legumes ne azotonakopitelyam. Bã su da wani yawan abũbuwan amfãni:

• Hanzari girma da kuma samun nauyi ko da a kan matalauta kasa. Raya tushen tsarin damar su cire gina jiki daga zurfin ƙasa, tattara su, da kuma bayar da babba yadudduka bayan sarrafa. Wadannan al'adu tara daga 30 zuwa 35 kg na nitrogen da 100 murabba'in mita.
• Su decompose hanzari.
• Girma a cikin daban-daban climatic zones.
• Daga cikin wadannan, daya iya samun mai kyau quality tsaba.
• Maturing iri suna amfani for seeding a cikin interstices tsakanin daban-daban al'adu.

Mene ne inji nitrogen jari? Nodule kwayoyin mallakeku shuka asalinsu. Suna zaune a symbiosis da leguminous cewa amfani da kashi 90 cikin dari na tara nitrogen. Sauran 10% na kwayoyin ciki. Za mu iya cewa sun harba shuke-shuke. Amma da za ta amfane jam'iyyun biyu. Ko uku, tun da duk na nitrogen da ke shiga cikin ƙasa da kuma amfani da primary al'adu.

Domin samu nasarar tara nitrogen, kwayoyin bukatar samun iska. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri ya copes tare da aiki da a sako-sako da kasa.

nodule kwayoyin

Wasu daga cikin su zai iya rayuwa a symbiosis tare da daban-daban shuke-shuke: Peas, lentils, da wake, vetch. Wake "Cooperates" tare da raba jinsunan kwayoyin.

A amfani da kore taki

Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa a sassa na shuka ana retarding girma. Saboda haka ba su shafi na asali da al'adunsu, jira har sai da suka decompose a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kwayoyin.

Green taki sown a fall a kan wani girbe filin, da kuma da farkon sanyi saka a cikin ƙasa. A zurfin ya dogara da ƙasa quality. Idan shi ne haske, shi ne 12 zuwa 15 cm, nauyi zurfin da ya kamata a rage daga 6 zuwa 8 cm idan kore taki don tono zurfi, za su ba decompose ..

Shuka kore taki

Akwai su da yawa shuke-shuke da irin wannan Properties. Daga gare su ne mafi mashahuri:

• Lupine.
• Vicat (hunturu da kuma bazara).
• Chin.

Muna da cikakken look at na farko daya.

lupine

Wannan shi ne mai kyau forage shuka. Its yawan amfanin ƙasa - 40 ton na kore al'amarin, a kowace kadada, kuma 2 ton na wake. A karkashin sharadi gwargwado, kuma zai iya zama 80 m. The kore taro ƙunshi game da 40% furotin xin kayan lambu. Yin amfani kudi na hasken rana a cikin lupine 4,79, yayin da a wiki - 1,98.

Lupine furanni da kyau sosai, kuma unpretentious. Su suna girma cikin gidãjen Aljanna da flowerbeds. Su Bloom a farkon watan Mayu, kuma Bloom duk lokacin rani.

Lupine - daya daga cikin mafi kyau kore taki. Domin yashi kasa - asali. Don wannan karshen, ta amfani da dukkan sassa na shuka. Yana wadãtar da ƙasa, ba kawai a cikin kwayoyin halittar da nitrogen, amma phosphorus. Lupine a matsayin kore taki - mafi kyau precursor ga strawberries. Idan ka yanka shi, kuma tsira a cikin takin rami, mu samun taki, mafificin da yawan taki gina jiki.

iri lupine

Su a cikin daji, akwai game da ɗari biyu. Amma noma amfani iri uku shekara-shekara da kuma daya na tsawon lokaci.

Blue angustifolia. Shi ne mafi sanyi-resistant. Babban alkaloid iri Benyakonsky 484 Pink 399, 109. Bezalkaloidnye angustifolia: Bryansky 35 Nemchinovsky 846 Timir 1, Reserve 886.

Lupine Blue - kore taki, wanda ke tsiro a kan yashi ƙasashe mai sãɓãwar launukansa a acidity ne sosai azumi, kuma yana da zurfi tushen tsarin (har zuwa mita 2). Animals, kada ku ci shi domin ta m iyawa da kuma manyan adadin alkaloids.

Lupine White - kore taki, mai kyau shari fari. Ya na son masu zafi. Yana da kyau zuwa shuka a cikin m calcareous kasa any acidity (black gona, m kasa). A mafi m. Ana iya amfani da abincin dabbobi. Babban iri: Horizon, Kiev mutant.

Domin srednesuglinistyh da yashi ƙasa Sandy baƙin yumɓu aka yi amfani da nonacidic rawaya lupine. Its furanni da karfi da m wari. Yellow lupine - kore taki, namo ciyar da shanu abin da ya sa shi yiwuwa a sami high da ake samu da kuma ci gaban rates na matasa talakawa. Ya likes girma a kan m ƙasa. Yellow, kamar blue, tsiro talauci a mai yawa, neizvestkovannyh kasa.

Dogon lokacin da (multivalent) lupine qunshi ganye da kuma mai tushe lyupinin alkaloid. Yana accumulates yawa nitrogen. Ya na son danshi da haske, ba freezes a cikin hunturu. Shekaru lupine a matsayin kore taki ba game da 60 kg kore taro da Acre. Amfani da shi a cikin nau'i na:

• Mowing.
• Adibas.
• Overseeding karkashin murfin.

Haka kuma an yi amfani da su plowing a karkashin babban al'adun.

Lupine shekara-shekara kore taki da ake amfani da matsayin bazara da kuma bazara. Yana taimaka wa ƙasa na game da 20 g nitrogen da murabba'in mita. Bayan shi ya sa lupine phosphorus da potassium.

Lupine a matsayin kore taki da aka ba a shuka ba, a wuri guda sake. Kada ka yi amfani da shi bayan legumes. Bayan duk, suna da guda cututtuka da kuma kwari da cewa girma a kan lupine kore taki.

Dasa da kuma kula

A ƙasa ne dace da girma kore taki amfanin gona da wani abu, wanin peat da kuma nauyi loams. Poor girma a swampy wurare.

Lupine a matsayin kore taki a spring ko nan da nan bayan girbi kayan lambu sown a yankunan da ba su girma weeds. Dasa ne da za'ayi bisa ga makirci tsakanin layuka - 15-30 cm a jere - 5-15 cm dasa zurfin - 2-4 cm Idan zurfafa tsaba fi girma cotyledons zai zama da wuya a isa surface ... Lupine iya zargin kõme sauran kore taki (hatsi).

Kula ne ya hallaka weeds da kuma weeding da ƙasa.

Binne a cikin ƙasa kamar yadda wani kore taki lupine makonni takwas bayan shuka. A wannan lokaci, da shuke-shuke samar da flower buds. Sun yi ba tukuna samu su halayyar launi. Wasu kafofin yi imani da cewa mafi amfani ga noma lupine a kore kwafsa mataki kafa tare da wake.

Idan ka rasa, da mai tushe zama da kauri da kuma decompose sannu a hankali. A wannan yanayin, da shuka da aka mowed da kuma yin takin.

Sown a Yuli lupine rufe sama a cikin kaka. A yankunan da dumi canjin yanayin - a cikin bazara.

Lupine iya haifa kansu. Idan ba ka sarrafa tsari, yana da ikon kau da babban al'adun. Akwai za kawai girma lupine-kore taki.

Namo wannan amfanin gona da ke sa ƙẽƙasasshiya m yankunan. A acid-alkaline ma'auni na ƙasa ne daidaita da zama tsaka tsaki. Ginannun gona microorganisms ga ayyukan.