Meningococcal cuta a cikin yara. Alamun cutar.

A cuta ne ya sa ta gram-korau kwayoyin meningococcal - kira meningococcal kamuwa da cuta. A yara, da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar bayyana kansu a cikin nau'i na kumburi a cikin hanci kogo, makogwaro, meningitis da meningococcemia mamaki. Yana anthroponotic cuta, ci amanar da iska. Very lafiya karusa na causative wakili.

A causative wakili na cutar.

Dalilin meningococcal cuta - meningococcal, gram-korau kwayoyin, m a cikin yanayi. Da zarar a cikin jiki, shi ke shiga cikin cerebrospinal ruwa. Meningococcus ne m ga kwayoyin penicillin, tetracycline. Yana ratsa cikin jiki daga inhaled iska. Mutane da yawa da asymptomatic meningococcal kamuwa da cuta ne a cikin lamba tare da pathogen. A yara, da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a uncomplicated siffofin kama m na numfashi cutar. A wasu lokuta akwai wani sarrafawa tsari a cikin meninges da kuma ci gaba meningitis. Akwai iya zama mai guba buga.

Meningococcal cuta a cikin yara, bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

A shiryawa zamani da cutar a cikin jiki ne daga biyu zuwa kwanaki goma (a kan talakawan game da mako daya). Meningococcal cuta a cikin yara fara da prodromal lokaci, halin da bayyanar cututtuka na maye (malaise, irritability, tearfulness, ciwon kai), da kuma kumburi daga cikin hanci da makogwaro, rhinitis, da kuma hanci cunkoso, low sa zazzabi. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka da cutar za a iya kammala. A mafi tsanani lokuta na iya ci gaba meningococcemia - kwamin na tara yanayin, wanda ya tashi a sakamakon meningococcus circulating a cikin jini. Akwai rawan jiki, m zazzabi, hemorrhagic ciwo. Iya samar da ciwon huhu, kumburi daga cikin manyan gidajen abinci, collaptoid jihar mika mulki cikin wani coma. Mai tsanani nau'i na cutar ne meningococcal meningitis. A cuta ya auku hanzari, tare da tsananin ciwon kai, meningeal ãyõyi (ya karu m wuyansa tsokoki, tabbatacce pathological reflexes). The yaro jefa kansa baya, tana kuka, sai ya mirgina idanunsa, ya karu tsoka sautin, enlivened agara reflexes, convulsions iya faruwa. A mazan yara iya samun sanyi miyakunsa.

bincikowa da

A kan tushen da gunaguni, dubawa da dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali, da ganewar asali da aka saita - meningococcal kamuwa da cuta. A yara, da cututtuka ga m irin ne ba yawa daban-daban daga wani numfashi kwayar cutar. A mafi tsanani lokuta, jini gwaje-gwaje sun nuna leukocytosis tare da canji a cikin jini dabara. Lokacin da kashin baya huda cerebrospinal ruwa gudana a karkashin matsin. A farkon cutar da shi ne m, sa'an nan zai iya zama hadari, kuma surkin jini. A ganewar asali aka tabbatar da ganewa na pathogen a cikin jini.

rikitarwa

A tsanani nau'i na cutar ne fraught tare da ci gaban mai guba tura daga matsa lamba drop da mika mulki cikin wani coma, zai iya ci gaba da wani take hakkin da adrenal gland, kumburi na kwakwalwa tare da kara herniation da numfashi kama.
Meningococcal kamuwa da cuta, magani da kuma rigakafin cututtuka.
A key ga m sakamako da cutar ne farkon ganewa na cuta, kuma farko na kwayoyin far. Used maganin rigakafi penicillin, tetracyclines. A sashi da aka lasafta a kan nauyin da yaro ta jiki. Duration na lura bakwai zuwa kwanaki goma. Lokacin kãmun An wajabta anticonvulsants, domin taimako na edema - diuretics. Za'ayi posindromnaya far da nufin kau da yawan guba, a matsa lamba drop gargadi da daidaita neurological matsayi.

Lokacin da lokaci fara jiyya, da hangen nesa ne m. Warke daga cikin yaro ne karkashin kulawa na wani pediatrician, a neurologist shekara biyu.
M matakan rage farkon ganewa na marasa lafiya da kuma ware su, disinfection a asibitoci.