Echoencephalography kwakwalwar yara: wani kwafi na wani kullum

Ciwon kai - shi ne mai alama da za a iya bi a manyan yawan pathologies. Yana iya zama duka takaice da kuma m, ya hana wani mutum da za a tsunduma a cikin saba chores. A lokacin da irin zafi ya kamata a tuntuɓi mai neurologist to gano dalilin da ya faru. Wani lokaci wannan alama yayi kashedin da hatsarin cutar, masu tasowa, a cikin kwakwalwa. A wasu lokuta, da zafi ba da wata ãyã daga tsananin lalacewar da juyayi tsarin. Don gano dalilin da ta abin da ya faru, ta gudanar da wani musamman nazari - kwakwalwa echoencephalography. Godiya ga shi za ka iya gano akwai wani mutum ko ba tsarin lalacewa.

kwakwalwa echoencephalography - abin da yake da shi?

Don tantance jihar da kwakwalwa, ya yi daban-daban hanyoyin da dubawa. Daga cikin su - a kwanyar radiography, CT da Magnetic rawa Dabarar, nazarin lantarki iko (EEG). Kamar yadda a da yawa likita filayen, duban dan tayi da ake amfani a ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi da bincike hanya. Wannan ya hada da kwakwalwa echoencephalography. A yara, binciken farkon shekaru kira neurosonography (NSG). Duk da zargin da sababbin hanyoyin fasaha, wannan hanya ne rayayye nada likitoci. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa echoencephalography dauke hadari da kuma wadanda ba masu cin zali nazarin kwakwalwa Tsarin. Yana ba ka damar gane asali da yawa neurological cututtuka. Bugu da kari, shi ne sau da yawa a hade tare da Doppler jini na shugaban. Godiya ga wadannan hanyoyi za a iya hukunta ba kawai a kan Jihar kwakwalwa, amma kuma ta jini wadata.

Alamomi ga echoencephalography

Wannan binciken ne quite m, kamar yadda ba ka damar gano da fadi da kewayon neurological cuta. echoencephalography kwakwalwa - shi ne daya daga cikin Dabarar dabaru, dangane da ikon gane karar kadawar sauti. Wannan binciken zai iya sanya biyu neurologists da kuma janar dole sai. Alamomi ga EhoEG ne gunaguni na haƙuri, wanda zai iya zama nuni da kwakwalwa pathologies. Mafi na kowa dalilin jurewa da hanya da aka dauke su a ciwon kai. A wasu lokuta, wannan alama da wuya damunsa na takaici da mãsu haƙuri kuma kawai yana bayyana lokacin da shafi tunanin mutum danniya, ko kuma canza yanayin yanayi. A wasu - da zafi haunts mutumin duk lokacin, yin shi ba zai yiwu ba ga aiki da kuma shakata. A lokuta biyu, ya kamata ka rike EhoEG, kamar yadda har ma da rare bayyanar cututtuka ne wani lokacin nuni da tsanani Pathology na kwakwalwa. Sauran alamomi ga duban dan tayi shugabannin ne barci tashin hankali, memory, tinnitus, shugaban raunin.

A wasu lokuta, yara ciyar echoencephalography?

echoencephalography kwakwalwar yara yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau hanyoyin da neurological jarrabawa. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda babu contraindications, kazalika da hanya ne m. Bugu da kari, EhoEG bukatar wani horo na musamman da kuma sigar m hanya. Alamomi ga ta yi ne guda kamar yadda a cikin manya. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu gunaguni cewa suna yawanci samu a cikin yaro yawan jama'a. Daga cikin su:

1. Dakata na ci gaba. A tsari na iya za a hade tare da mai illa hormonal tsari, wanda ya auku a cikin kwakwalwa.
2. Hankali gaira cuta da kuma Hyperactivity. Wannan cuta ne m, a yanayi, amma kuma yana iya zama a cikin hanyar tsarin lalacewa. Wannan ciwo bayyana rashin biyayya, rashin natsuwa, rashin ci gaba a da karatu, da kira hali. An fi bincikar lafiya tsakanin zamanai na 5-8 shekaru.
3. Enuresis - nighttime urination.
4. Lokacin da saitin "hydrocephalus" EhoEG ganewar asali ne zama dole domin tantance mataki na cuta mai tsanani.

A jarirai kuma jarirai aka yi neurosonography. Daraja da wannan binciken ne cewa shi ba ka damar duba dukan tsarin da kwakwalwa. Wannan an tabbatar da cewa a cikin matasa da marasa lafiya da ake gittar da yankunan da kwanyar - da fontanelles. Alamomi ga NSG dauke rashin barci, kwatsam yelping, rike da numfashin da ya wuce kima regurgitation. Overall, wannan binciken ba su sãɓã ba daga echoencephalography. Ginshikai na mataki na kida da kayan yin duka biyu hanyoyi ne m.

Zabuka don echoencephalography

Akwai 2 iri EhoEG. Suna da wannan shaida, amma suna dan kadan daban-daban daga juna. Echoencephalography M-Mode aka tsara don sanin ko munanan kamar ƙãra intracranial matsa lamba, da samuwar a cikin kwakwalwa kwakwalwa (mafitsara, da ƙari). Wannan hanya damar gani na pathological canje-canje, amma ba da damar su gane asali da daidaici.

Don bincika a more daki-daki cikin tsari da na kwakwalwa, ya yi girma echoencephalography. Doctors bayar da shawarar wannan binciken mutanen da ake zargin intracranial hauhawar jini, hydrocephalus a yara. Wannan embodiment na hanya ya sa ya yiwu don kimanta da wadannan sigogi: girman da ventricles, da biya diyya darajar M-amsa kuwwa na ramin zuciya index, da dai sauransu ...

Dabara na karatu a yara

Iyaye sau da yawa tambaya: iya shi sa illa kwakwalwarka echoencephalography yara, inda aikata wani binciken ne fin shirya baby? Don Allah ku yi sani cewa wannan Dabarar dabara ne gaba daya m. Yana ba ya bukatar horo na musamman da za a iya yi a kowane lokaci na rana. Idan EhoEG bukatar ka ciyar da wani karamin yaro, da iyaye ana tambayarka don rike da kai a wani matsayi na 'yan mintoci. A binciken da za'ayi a 2 matakai:

1. Transmisionny. An yi kamar haka: a farfajiya na shugaban kafa haska 2, da suka kamata a located a kan daya axis daga sãɓãni. A farko bincike aika wani sauti sigina, wanda aka ruwaito zuwa na biyu na'urar. Godiya ga wannan lasafta Manuniya kamar tsakãtsaki ce layi na shugaban.
2. Watsi mataki. Bugu da ari jarrabawa ne da za'ayi amfani da guda haska, wanda aka sanya a cikin wuri inda mafi kyau siginar da aka fita ba. Don duba duk alamu, da likita hankali motsa fadin surface na shugaban naúrar.

Abin da canje-canje za a iya gani a echoencephalography kwakwalwa?

Tare da matakai biyu na EhoEG iya bayyana daban-daban kwakwalwa cuta. Da farko likita kayyade midline. Its deflection sa hijirar na Tsarin, inda wani yanki na launin toka da fari al'amarin za a iya matse. Da sauri, kuma a amince gane asali da wannan canji damar kawai kwakwalwa echoencephalography yara. A kullum na wannan nuna alama duk da haka ba ko da yaushe nuni da rashi na cututtuka.

Saboda haka, ko da gano da tsakãtsaki ce line, da likita fitowa zuwa mataki na biyu. Godiya ga shi, za ka iya gane hydrocephalus - bayyanar da wuce haddi ruwa a cikin ventricles na kwakwalwa ko ta membranes. Har ila yau, ta matsar da Na'urar haska nasara lura volumetric samuwar. A binciken don kimanta da abu na kwakwalwa a garesu. A sarari siginar da take da sauti tãguwar ruwa emanating daga midline Tsarin. Suna da ake kira M-amsa kuwwa, kuma suna bayar da muhimmanci ga ganewar asali.

Abin da cututtuka za a iya gano?

kwakwalwa echoencephalography nada tare da rufaffiyar craniocerebral raunin, kazalika da gunaguni daga haƙuri ko iyayensa. Ta hanyar wannan binciken iya bayyana da wadannan take hakki:

1. Hydrocephalus. Wannan alama ne fiye da na kowa a cikin yara, amma kuma iya faruwa a manya.
2. Kara intracranial matsa lamba. Na iya faruwa bayan kai rauni, girgizawa. A wasu lokuta, intracranial hauhawar jini yana da wani abubuwan da ake bukata. Babban bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta - dizziness, nosebleeds.
3. kwakwalwa ƙari.
4. Hematomas.
5. Abscesses da cysts ake samu a cikin kwakwalwa abu.
6. Pituitary adenoma.

Lokacin hade tare Doppler EhoEG iya gane asali pathologies kamar bugun jini da kuma encephalopathy (na kullum ischemia).

kwakwalwa echoencephalography yara: kwafi

Lokacin da karanta sakamakon da binciken kimanta da M-amsa kuwwa, da farko da kuma karshen zangon. Pathological canje-canje suna kamu a kawar da centerline da fiye da 2 mm. Suna iya gane kwakwalwa echoencephalography. Dikodi mai sakamakon za'ayi da masana daidai da wadannan nagartacce:

1. M-amsa kuwwa ya kamata a sanya a tsakiyar, watau MD = MS. Tsakiyan nonon da siginar emanating daga gare ta, ya shaida intracranial hauhawar jini. Tensile pulsation M-amsa kuwwa al'ada jeri daga 10 zuwa 30%. A karuwa da wannan girma yayi magana akan hauhawar jini-hydrocephalic ciwo.
2. Srednesellyarny index kudi ne 3.9-4.1.
3. Biya diyya M-amsa kuwwa 5mm up nuna hemorrhagic bugun jini, Down - ischemia.
4. Yadda aka saba, da lambobin dole ventricle III (22-24) da kuma da tsakiya bango (4-5).

Amfani ko rashin amfani da binciken

Kamar yadda da wani nazari, EhoEG yana da amfani ko rashin amfani. Wannan hanya ya bayyana na dogon lokaci, don haka, a cewar wasu likitoci, da ɗan m. Wannan shi ne saboda wani babban yawan sabon kida a nazarin kwakwalwa, wanda ba wani karin fahimtar pathological tafiyar matakai. Alal misali, Magnetic rawa Dabarar na nama yadudduka damar ganin da gane yar alamar samuwar. Duk da haka echoencephalography zauna tartsatsi Hanyar ganewar asali, tun yana da abũbuwan amfãni. Da farko, wannan hanya shi ne hadari. Saboda haka shi ne sau da yawa wajabta wa yara da mata masu ciki. Har ila yau, shi ba ya bukatar manyan ciyarwarsu, da horo da kuma lokaci. Saboda duban dan tayi iya kawar da yawa cututtuka na kwakwalwa.

Reviews da marasa lafiya bayan echoencephalography

Mutanen da suke an hõre wannan binciken, na iya fadada cewa yana nufin kwakwalwa echoencephalography, kamar yadda ka yi da hanya da kuma inda zan je don samun kwatance. A mafi yawan lokuta, da m sake dubawa game da wannan hanya. Marasa lafiya ce da gudun ta aiwatar, low cost da kuma cikakken sakamakon.