Mikhailovsky Castle, wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus I: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Da labari cewa, wannan tsohon castle aka fentin a kan umarni na Sarkin sarakuna Paul da farko launi Ladies 'safar hannu na zuwa ga kyawawan farka. A cewar wani labari, shi ne wani sufi da castle, kuma wai ya annabta da ban tausayi mutuwa daga ubangijinsa. Ma'aikata na castle yau ce cewa akwai da yawa daga m ga wannan rana. Bugu da ari, a wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku abin da Legends kewaye Mikhailovsky Castle. Monument wa Bitrus I, wanda tsaye a gaban shi, shi ne ma mai girma amfani.

labarin

Wannan castle, wanda kuma ake kira Engineers, bisa ga takardun na 18th karni da aka kira da Palace of St. Michael. Akwai shaida da cewa da farko almara na Engineers 'Castle aka yi da hannu da Sarkin sarakuna Paul na, duk da haka, ya ba tukuna shagaltar da kursiyin, da kuma da aka sani kawai yarima. Domin shekaru 12, ya zo a sama da yadda da yawa kamar yadda 13 bambance-bambancen karatu na gaba wurin zama, wanda daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin "St Michael da ke Castle." Monument wa Bitrus a St. Petersburg da aka gina ta da shi, amma da ra'ayin mahaifin kakansa mallakar Paul - na farko Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha.

Me castle aka mai suna St. Michael?

A cewar labari, da zarar shafin na fada shi ne guardroom, kuma a nan daya dare daya daga cikin mutanen da suka kwashe agogon nan, ya Mika'ilu shugaban mala'iku. Bayan da castle aka gina, kusa da da gada a cikin alkuki na mutum-mutumi na kadan soja da aka aiwatar. Sun kuma ce cewa Michael ta da shi aka kira saboda gaskiyar cewa coci Arhangela Mihaila aka located a kan karkararta. Kuma ya aka sani, an ɗauke shi ya zama majiɓinci saint na Romanov daular. Amma ta biyu sunan, cewa shi ne, da injiniyoyin 'Castle, ya kasance a cikin 20s na karni na 19th, a lõkacin da aka halitta a Main Engineering School a cikinsa. Kamar yadda na da zabi na yi site, akwai wani labari. Da zarar a wannan wuri ya tsaya cikin bazara fadar Bitrus ya Elizabeth da farko. Wannan shi aka haife Paul farko. Saboda haka ya so sabon gida da aka gina a kan wannan wuri inda aka haife shi.

Fara na yi

Da zaran Paul hau fadar karaga, ya umurce su da su fara da gina fadar mafarkansu. Wannan ya faru a 1797. A sa'an nan Sarkin sarakuna kansa aza harsashin ginin, ba kawai tsabar kudi na zinariya, kamar yadda shi ne al'ada a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, amma dukan tubalin sanya na yasfa. Tun daga nan ya fara wani babban gini, da sakamakon wanda aka gina da Mikhailovsky Castle. Monument wa Bitrus I aka kafa pchut kafin kammala zama. A kan yi na castle aiki fiye da 6000 shiri ma'aikata. Sun yi aiki dare da rana, don haka ginin da aka riga cikakken gina a 4 shekaru. Sa'an nan da aka daidai tsari gidan-Warming jam'iyyar. Sarkin sarakuna ya yi farin ciki da cewa ya ya iya aiwatar da shirin, da kuma za su ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin castle, wanda ya yi ko da yaushe mafarkin na. Duk da haka, an ba da dogon ƙaddara ta a ji dadin ta'aziyya na sabon gida: daidai kwanaki 40 bayan da housewarming Paul na aka kashe a ɗakin kwanansa. Bayan wannan ban tausayi taron, da sarauta iyali ba ya so ya zauna a cikin St Michael, da kuma mayar da su zauna a cikin Winter Palace.

halaye na

Mikhailovsky Castle (da wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus I, tare da shi) - daya daga cikin mafi asali gine-gine Monuments a St. Petersburg. Ya ba da analogues. Shi ne sosai daban-daban daga dukan sauran manyan gidãje a arewacin babban birnin kasar. Bayan duk, shi ne ba su shirya Architect da Sarkin sarakuna Paul, wanda kuma aka gudanar da lakabi na Master na Maltese. Paul ta mafarki ya sami ya castle zama wurin zama domin karbar Knights na Malta. Shi ya sa ya dubi mafi kamar na da aljanna-labari fada. Bisa ga ra'ayin Paul, da gidan sarki yanki da na halitta iyakoki - Ruwa nutse kuma Fontanka, da Katolika da kuma Voznesensky tashoshi. Sai ya juya daga cewa fada kamar yadda yake a tsibirin, wanda za a iya isa zuwa ƙasar da gadoji.

A bakin ciki rabo daga cikin castle bayan mutuwar mai

Bayan da Bulus ya kashe, wannan marmari castle fadi cikin cikakken disrepair. Daga baya, a lokacin da zai gaje shi Alexander I don ƙirƙirar wani alatu azurfa tebur sabis da ake bukata raw kayan, ya yi umurni da smelt m kyakkyawa beamed kofa da take ta fada coci. Kuma a lokacin mulkin sarkin Nicholas na zama irin castle tsaron ɗakunan ajiya na marmara samarwa ga fadar gine-ginen da za a gina wani sabon hermitage. Kamar yadda ka sani, a tsakiyar karni na 19th shi da aka bai wa Cif Soja School. Amma a lokacin yakin duniya na II asibitin soja da aka kafa a nan. Shi ne kawai a 1994 Mikhailovsky Castle, wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus na a cikin fadar da kuma haikalin yanki da aka sanya karkashin aegis na Rasha Museum, don haka akwai fara manyan sikelin-gine da kuma sake gyara aikin, wanda wuni a wani bikin na 300th tunawa da arewacin babban birnin kasar. A karshe, ya sami tsohon luster. A lokacin, Michael ta Castle ne daya daga cikin rassan da gidan kayan gargajiya.

Monument wa Bitrus 1 a gaban Mikhailovsky Castle

A shekara kafin kammala gina castle na Paul da farko, cewa an, a 1800, da wani abin tunawa a farko Rasha Sarkin sarakuna da aka gina a gaban fadar yanki - Great Peter I. Yana sported da kalmomi: "da kakan kaka daga cikin manyan-jikoki." A ra'ayin na sassaka mallakar Peter kansa. Kuma marubucin ya mai girma Rastrelli. Af, da abin tunawa ga Bitrus da Great a St Michael da ke Castle ne na farko wasannin abin tunawa a dukan ƙasar Rasha. Kafin a gina a cikin square, ya zauna a cikin "ginshiki" na Winter Palace game da shekaru 50.

Tarihi na tunawa

A mafi hayayyafa tsawon mulkinsa Peter girma, tare da duba a hanya da kuma sanin abin da manyan al'amuran da ya yi wa kasar, ya yanke shawarar immortalize tunawa da shi. Bayan da nasara a yakin Poltava ya shirya ya kafa a kan wannan site dutse dala tare da wani sirri image a cika girma, da kuma a kan doki, wanda za a jefa a tagulla. Duk da haka, da lokacin da aka ga jihar wajen nauyi, kuma dole ne ya jinkirta aiwatar da su ra'ayoyin ga wani m lokaci. A 1716, a St. Petersburg zo da babban sculptor kuma m Bartolomeo Karlo Rastrelli. Ya aka kira su zuwa ga haifar da wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus Mai girma. Game da shekaru biyu da ya yi aiki a kan samar da wani lãka model na doki don tunawa. Amma ka sake wani daidai kwafin na sarki ta fuskar Rastrelli dauki kashe fuskarsa wani plaster mask, kama da sanannen Venetian. Ba zato ba tsammani, tare da (mask) aka kuma sanya ta amfani da waxy Peter fasa. Kamar yadda ta yi ciki da babban sarki ta rubutu da shi ya zama a kan abin tunawa. Domin ta aiki ya dauki dukan tawagar kunshi ma'aikata da kuma dalibai na Royal Academy of Paris. The rubutu ya kasance a cikin Latin. Ya qawatawa yau Monument wa Bitrus a gaban Mikhailovsky Palace.

m shiriya

Grand Sarkin sarakuna da aka sosai karfafa da cewa nan da sannu ya za su iya dorewar kanta ta hanyar gina farko Rasha wasannin tunawa. Da zarar ya ziyarci bitar inda Rastrelli yi aiki, da kuma ba shi da wasu sosai muhimmanci da kuma m shawara. Yana da aka a 1719, Great Arewa War yana zuwa ga ƙarshe, da kuma Rasha Empire ya zama mai nasara a cikin shi. Wannan na nufi cewa wani sabon abin tunawa aka kamata su farin cikin rabo na Rasha a matsayin dukan, kuma ta sarki. Bayan shekaru 5, Na shirya wani sabon kakin model na tunawa. Mutane da yawa masu sukar yi imani da cewa wannan abin tunawa ne dora daban-daban bayani. Duk da haka, dole ne mu manta da cewa shi ne ke da wannan zamanin na cikin Baroque, da hallmark na wanda shi yana da hali to wuce haddi da kuma alatu.

description

Da farko abin tunawa ga Bitrus da Great a St Michael da ke Castle yana da wadannan form. The m doki, a kan wanda yake a zaune a iya sarki. A ƙafa na doki ne a Maciji - wata alama ce da hassada. Daga baya aka mayar da su cikin Bronze hau doki. A Kabarin ma kunshi shida da kamã da jũna Figures - falalolin, da mutum-mutumi na Neva, Cupid, terrestrial Sphere. A lokacin da rayuwar Bitrus domin tunawa da aka zaba wani wuri - tsohuwar majalisar dattijai Square a kan Vasilevsky Island. Peter son wannan ra'ayin na Rastrelli. Duk da haka, da labarin ba tseren gaugawa a jefa tagulla.

New povort rabo

Bayan Bitrus ya mutu a 1725, game da shekaru 10 da haihuwa da kuma magajinsa bai tuna game da abin tunawa. Ba zato ba tsammani, da cajin daga jihar taskar ga aikin Rastrelli samu kawai a 1734. Domin game da shekaru 7 bayan da Kabarin ya tara ƙura a cikin sito, amma a lokacin da ya zo da iko, da ya mai girma sarki Elizabeth, sai ta yanke shawarar zuwa tunatar da talakawansa, wanda ya ne. Kuma a 1943 a kan umarni na ta sito na da aka saka da wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus I (St Michael da ke Castle, a gaban wanda ya yanzu kafa, shekaru masu yawa daga baya, aka gina). A Empress so kafa shi a gaban Winter Palace. Duk da haka, ya yi nazari a kan abin tunawa, su zo ga ƙarshe cewa ya daina ya gana da dandani na zamani, da kuma bukatar a kammala. Babu shakka, shi aka wakkala a Bartolomeo riga tsufa. A sakamakon haka, da abin tunawa ne kawai image na rabo na sarki ba tare da wani Bas-reliefs da allegories. Rastrelli ya yarda da yaro, amma ya aka ba ƙaddara su ga shi a kan wani pedestal. Kamar yadda ka sani, kawai a 1800. Paul farko ya da wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus I. A Mikhailovsky Castle ya zama mazaunin girma-jikan farko Rasha Sarkin sarakuna a shekara bayan taron.