Monument Tchaikovsky Moscow: description, tarihi, labari, da kuma wurin da shinge

Watakila ba a cikin babban birnin kasar na Rasha mazaunin wanda ya taba ganin wani abin tunawa ga Tchaikovsky. Moscow - mafi girma a cibiyar al'adu, don haka, duk da haka, inda mutane da yawa sau da yawa ziyarci kide a Moscow Conservatory, da kuma wani kawai ta hanyar. Amma duk lokacin da ya wuce, ba shi yiwuwa ba su lura da wannan musamman sassaka, sadaukar da ayyukansu na babban Rasha mawaki.

A Moscow Conservatory da Tchaikovsky

A wannan yanayin, da tambaya da dalilin da ya sa Tchaikovsky da aka kama a cikin ganuwar wannan ma'aikata, shi ya kasance ne kawai a mutum, da gaske m daga duniya na art. Babu wani abu abin mamaki a gaskiyar cewa ma'aikata da aka mai suna bayan Petra Ilicha a 1940, shi ne ba. Shahararren marubucin da dama da ɗari ayyukansu, ciki har da kade-kade, operas da ballets, aka gane a ko'ina cikin duniya. Daga farko kwanaki na Moscow Conservatory, ya yi kokarin iyar kowane dalibi da wani ɓangare na da basira, da aniya tsunduma a cikin koyarwa da ayyukan a cikin ganuwar daga shekara zuwa shekara. Bugu da kari, da mawaki ya ce: "Inspiration ... wannan shi ne irin wani baƙo wanda ba ya so a ziyarci m ...".

A ra'ayin na samar da wani abin tunawa

Duk da cewa aiwatar da halittar da aka ba sauki, da abin tunawa PI Tchaikovsky amincewa aiki za a iya daukan wani rabo, saboda marubucin gudanar ya cimma babban abu - Hoton damar kallo don jin da music, da haihuwar kowane sauti. Halitta ne mai alfarma da, grandiose ra'ayin cewa warai burge duk wanda ya gan.

Tarihi daga cikin halittar sculptural halittun fara a shekara ta 1929. Sa'an nan, a cikin gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya kusa Moscow Klin, darektan Zhegin NT tambayi ga sabon shiga, amma sosai talented artist a filin na sassaka, Vera Mukhina ga halittar wani fasa daga cikin manyan mawaki. Ya sun jimre da aikinsa, Ignatyevna zai iya taba hango ko hasashen cewa a cikin shekaru 16, zai kasance da baya yin aiki a kan image na music master, amma yanzu shi zai yi don aiwatar da manyan sikelin-aikin - wani abin tunawa ga Tchaikovsky.

A farko version na sassaka

By cewa lokaci, Mukhina, tun sanã'anta a master na dukan Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kananan da'irar mata sculptors, riga ya nasu ra'ayoyin game da halittar abin tunawa. Da farko ta ga image na mawaki, shugaba tsaye a gaban ƙungiyar makaɗa ganuwa. Amma yin Tchaikovsky abin tunawa a Moscow Conservatory a cikin wannan hanya ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan ra'ayin da ake bukata domin ta aiwatar da wata babbar sararin samaniya da kuma wani suna fadin baranda a kan Nikitskaya titi bai cika cikakken ciki. Bugu da kari, Petra Ilicha iyawa ba a iyakance ga daya kawai shugaba ta ayyukan.

A canje-canje

Matuƙa, canza shugabanci Ignatyevna samarwa sabon almara na sassaka, bisa ga abin da Tchaikovsky tunawa da su tsaya daga jimlar yawan asali qagaggun jan hankali. Wannan wani zaɓi kwakwalwa gaba da cewa image zaune dace located a kujera a gaban panel da wani bude music littafin. The artist yi nufin isar da image na Mahalicci, ƙãra wahayi, a cikin halittar da ayyukansu. Ganin shi, ya halitta da alama cewa hagu Peter Ilyich kirga da kari kuma dama rike da fensir shirye su a kowane lokaci zuwa kama a kan takarda da m turu.

Duk da haka, wannan hangen nesa na nan gaba na tunawa ya sa da yawa daga shawara. Furucin da Vera Mukhina, damu da farko Tchaikovsky a tsaye postures. Ya kamar ta daskarewa a wasu m danniya. An kuma yanke shawarar canza podium. Yana ƙãra da kuma sanya kayan da ja launi maimakon marinjãya grays. Cikakken dutse don wannan dalili dauke da wani ja dutse.

Description na tunawa da babban mawaki

Monument Tchaikovsky yi a kan ra'ayin wani sculptor a tagulla. Dutsen yana nan a kusa da wani madauwari marmara benci cewa m wurare a cikin dumi kwanaki na holidaymakers a lokacin "windows" na dalibai, mutane tsara tarurruka da juna a wannan lokaci. A shinge na tunawa zuwa Tchaikovsky kuma cancanci kulawa ta musamman. A ra'ayin marubucin, shi ne wani tagulla grating, ƙirƙira tare da abubuwa na sandunansu. NUNA worldwide daraja da kuma fitarwa, ma'aikatan tsarin rubutu a kan shinge maimakon 'yan jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga mawaki da ya fi shahara Masterpieces. Wannan shi ne excerpts daga wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Eugene Onegin", da kuma babban motif na rawa "Swan Lake" da kuma solo launin waƙa na Shida Symphony, kuma mafi. Tare da gefuna da shinge na tunawa zuwa Tchaikovsky ya dauke garaya ado da drapery.

Grand bude na tunawa

A shekarar 1954, a karshe, Tchaikovsky Kabarin da aka kammala, da kuma wani sassaka shigar a cikin ganuwar da kide a Moscow. Bude abin tunawa ga ta mahalicci kasa. Vera Ignatevna Muhina bai rayu har zuwa wannan girma taron, ya mutu a shekara kafin. Amma duk da cewa manyan sculptor ba zai iya ganin wannan dogon-jiran sakamakon da meticulous aiki, ta dalibai sun iya kawo al'amarin zuwa ta ma'ana ƙarshe. Zavarzin AA kuma Sawicki DB Mun yi} o} arin cimma dogon-jiran yi na abun da ke ciki. Godiya a gare su, to wannan rana, Muscovites iya duba wannan abin tunawa ga Tchaikovsky. Wurin, a general, ya dubi babban da quite sabon abu.

Student Legends, kuma ban sha'awa facts

Manual babban birnin kasar irin don birnin al'adu, wanda ya hada da lambar kuma "tagulla" Pyotr Ilyich. Ba haka ba da dadewa aka yi maido da matakan commemorative sculptures da kuma aiki a kan beautification na dab ƙasa. Mamaki masana a cikin shakka daga wadannan ayyukan da aka ba su da iyaka. Sai suka sãmi wani fensir a hannun dama na Tchaikovsky. Har ila yau bacewarta 'yan bayanin kula tare da tagulla aikata shinge. Abu na farko da ta zo hankali ne ci gaba da rushewa a Moscow. Duk da yake a wannan bangaren, shi ne cikakken m wanda za bukatar wadannan abubuwa.

Sai dai itace cewa duk abin da yake mai sauki da kuma ba tare da ta share na wasan kwaikwayo. Daga cikin music dalibai Akwai daya imani. A cewar shi, kowane dalibi kide fata nasarar wuce mai zuwa jarrabawa, lashe gasar ko duba, dole ne ka ziyarci a kan Hauwa'u na da mai zuwa gwaje-gwaje tunawa tunawa. Mawakan kuma bayar da hujjar cewa neman a sassaka daga sama zuwa kasa, yana da sauki lura, "Fermata". Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin alamomin da m tsarin rubutu, wanda ke nufin da sauti Tashoshi. Shi ne wata ila cewa bace sassa da ake bukata domin dalibai ko yawon bude ido a matsayin talismans cewa kawo sa'a. Ko da yake Tchaikovsky tunawa taimaka wajen cimma nasara ba kawai kida, amma kuma wasu al'adu Figures.

Ba zato ba tsammani, jim kadan bayan da aka gano daga cikin rashin cikakken bayani, gani koma duk da dole abubuwa.

Yadda za a samu ga abin tunawa

Nemo sassaka Tchaikovsky a Moscow ne, ba wuya. Hnaya mafi sauƙi shine ta "Arbatskaya" Metro tashar. Yin rasa ne mai wuya ga ci - kowane passerby zai gaya daidai hanyar da Moscow kide. Ganin daga nesa crowding dalibai, da zarar ya bayyana cewa shugabanci shi ne dama da kuma burin da aka kusan kai. Ziyartar Kabarin for free, hawa zuwa gare shi ne ko da yaushe a bude. Samu tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu da kuma samun sani da marubucin mai girma music cewa an ji a ko'ina, za ka iya a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara.