Books daga Adam fata: halaye, myths da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A duk lokacin da mutane sanya m amfani da fata na dabbobi don yin tufafi da kuma daban-daban iyali abubuwa. Masana harshe ko yi imani da cewa kalmar "fata" da farko kara kamar "goat". Bayan duk, fata na wannan dabba ne daidai tsayayya miya, sa'an nan a cikin hannãyenku daga gwani sana'a canza kama zuwa m takalma ko tufafi. Bayan wani lokaci, da kalma zo da nufin bisa ga fata na duk halittu masu rai, ciki har da mutane. 'Yan mutane suna sane yau cewa daruruwan' yan shekaru da suka wuce, da 'yan Adam fata an dauke su guda kyau kwarai abu, kamar yadda, misali, naman alade, ko naman maraki. Abin mamaki, shi da aka yi daga wata yawa daban-daban abubuwa da cewa ana amfani kawai laifin bukatar daga aristocrats da attajirai bourgeoisie. An m bukatar a Faransa, wanda ya gabatar da fashion na kama kayayyakin, ya kasance a kan wasu inuwõyi na littattafai a cikin 'yan Adam fata. Yana da haka creepy da dama sauti ga zamani mutane, mun yanke shawarar gaya muku mafi game da su matani da kuma ayyukan da aka immortalized a kan rijiyar-jema adam fata.

A tarihin kayayyakin fata matattu mutane

Da alama ya yi da cikakkar dabbanci na littafin adam fata, ko wani daga cikin irin kayayyakin, amma kakanninmu dauke shi quite al'ada. Yana da wuya a ce a lokacin da wannan sabon abu kayan da aka yi amfani da a karon farko, amma masana tarihi sun kasance m lokuta na yin amfani da ƙasusuwan mutane kabilu na Kudancin Amirka, Australia da kuma Amazon.

Cewa wadannan mutane la'akari da mutuwa da wani irin sauyin cikin wani duniya, da kuma hanya mafi kyau don girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na matattu da aka dauke samar da ƙasusuwansu da kuma fata na daban-daban na al'ada abubuwa. Mafi sau da yawa da suka tafi da ganguna da kofin da kuma rike da wukake. Saboda haka, matattu mutum ya ci gaba da zama wani ɓangare na kabilar kuma ya zama jagora a cikin duniyar ruhohi.

A tsawon lokaci, Adam ya samo asali da kuma koma daga zamanin d dabbanci hadisai. A Turai, Kiristanci maye gurbin kafirci da cewa ciyar da quite a daban-daban ra'ayi da marigayin da kuma ragowarsu. Yana da jũna da cewa babu daya a kai ba zai zo don amfani jikin mutum a matsayin al'ada cover abu ga yi na, misali, takalma. Duk da haka, da gaskiya da yawa a mafi m, saboda a cikin goma sha takwas da goma sha tara ƙarni zo a cikin fashion abubuwa sanya daga fata na matattu mutane. Yana da wuya a yarda da cewa daya daga cikin na karshe littattafai, ɗaɗɗaure a cikin 'yan Adam fata da aka halitta a cikin seventies na karshe karni. Tunani game da shi - kawai arba'in da m shekaru da suka wuce, rufe wasu daga cikin marigayin mutum ya tafi zuwa ga samar da littafin! Amma kada ka yi zaton cewa da yawa daga mu, wannan zamani duniya ba za ka samu. Kwanan leaked shaida cewa Turai da ake har yanzu aiki a karkashin kasa factory cewa samar da takalma, ɗamararku, purses da littattafai daga adam fata. Kuma wadannan kayan suna saye a masana'antu mataki, ana ajiye a cikin tarin na miliyoyi, kuma billionaires. Saboda haka, ko yana - babu wanda ya sani, duk da haka, da damuwa game da masana ilimin tunani na fara karatu wannan sabon abu, yin wani m binciken.

Heathers

Modern tunani ne iya duba warai a cikin tunaninsu da lamirinsu, inda boye dukkan asiri tunani da kuma sha'awa. Kuma a cikin sha'awa na, misali, da littattafai, ɗaɗɗaure a cikin 'yan Adam fata, sun ga wata tsoratarwa Trend na zamantakewa sani.

Psychologists ce cewa a duk sau da ban sha'awa a cikin mutuwa tare mutãne. Amma kowane al'adu da aka halitta wasu taboos, wanda ya tantancewa tsakanin duniya da mai rai daga mamaci. Duk da haka, akwai da yaushe aka mutanen da suka yi musamman janye zuwa da matattu - necrophilia. Wannan sabon abu da aka bayyana a cikin goma sha bakwai karni da kuma a wannan lokacin shi ne quite da kyau a san. Kimiyya ya tabbatar da cewa ra'ayin jama'a da al'adu halitta quite wani karfi tunaninsu da lamirinsu ban tarewa da yawancin mutane kamar janye.

Amma da ya karu sha'awa a cikin kayayyakin na 'yan Adam fata iya nuna ne kawai da abu daya - zamani al'umma ta cire kusan duk taurare zuciyarsa, to saki gagarumin mafi m sha'awa. Bayan duk fun na mallakan wani littafi, ɗaɗɗaure a cikin 'yan Adam fata gogayya nekrofilskoy ire-iren su gawa.

Mutane da yawa masana sun ce wannan Trend ya auku ne kawai a lokacin da tsarin al'umma da aka hallaka. Alal misali, a lokacin da Faransa juyin juya halin a kasar aiki masana'antu da samar da dama kayayyakin daga fata na kashe mutane. Wadannan abubuwa fariya ga juna, domin sau da yawa sun yarda to wannan mutumin, wanda cover aka yi amfani.

Za ka iya har yanzu zaton cewa dole ne mu gaya dukkan - shi ne mai yara tsoro labarin cewa an qirqiro impressionable 'yan jarida ko marubuta. Idan har yanzu kana shakka game da ko littafin zama daga 'yan Adam fata a gaskiya, bayan karanta wadannan sashe na labarin Yake bayyana gaskiya da irin wannan abubuwa.

A mafi tsufa littafin a cikin kayan antropodermicheskogo

Da tunani game da littattafai a kan 'yan Adam fata, mu kullum tunanin wani abu, amma ba da Littafi Mai Tsarki. Yarda, yana da wuya a yi imani da cewa, wani zai rubuta alfarma rubutu domin dukan Kirista a kan abu da yake da sau daya ɓangare na mutum. Duk da haka, wannan littafi shi ne har yanzu akwai, kuma ba kawai ta rufe da aka yi da 'yan Adam fata, amma duk shafukan.

Wannan Littafi Mai Tsarki shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin, bayan hankali analysis, masanan sun gano kimanin kwanan wata na halitta - da uku karni AD. Abin baƙin ciki, tarihi bai kiyaye da wani bayani game da marubucin littafin da kuma mutumin da ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fata abu don wani littafi.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa game da wannan lambar kwanan rana da inscriptions samu ta archaeologists Afirka da kuma Australia mazauni. Sun kuma shafi antropodermichesky abu da kuma tare da littattafan Littafi Mai Tsarki yana gangarawa mu jerin 'yan Adam fata.

Goma sha bakwai karni: ci gaban da magani

Don kwanan wata, game da littattafai a kan 'yan Adam fata, sanya a cikin goma sha bakwai karni, masanin kimiyya ne sanannu. Wadannan rare samfurori lokaci-lokaci samu a gidan kayan gargajiya nuni ko masu zaman kansu tarin. Sha'awa, da jarrabawa da irin littattafan da aka kai tsaye alaka da ci gaban da magani.

By goma sha bakwai karni, wannan kimiyya ya sanya daya nasara bayan wani, kuma daga cikin gari ya karu da yawan mutanen da suka aikin bayar da jikinsa bayan mutuwa domin kimiyya gwaje-gwajen. Wadannan jikin da aka yi amfani da don ƙarin cikakken nazari na mutum ilmin jikin mutum, amma da fata, m ga likitoci, ba zato ba tsammani ya fara da za a yi amfani da matsayin cover ko dauri ga likita treatises.

Asali da aka buga a wannan nau'i kawai littattafai a kan likita batutuwa, amma sai akwai doka collections har ma da Katolika coci doka.

Littafi fata bincike

Yana ba haka ba da dadewa aka gano mai ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu kwafin littafin adam fata. Outwardly, wannan unremarkable tarin articles da Spanish dokar, amma librarians janyo hankalin kadan sabon abu nauyin launi da allo a kan murfin, inda ya bayyana cewa wannan edition da aka yi da wani abu antropodermicheskogo. Bayan da dama gwaje-gwaje da za'ayi tabbatar da wannan version aka kuma daki-daki cikin halinda wanda ya kai ga bayyanar wannan littafin.

Gaskiyar cewa a cikin thirties na goma sha bakwai karni a wasu Dzhonas Rayt tafi a kan m tafiya zuwa Afirka. Ya shirya ya gano wasu daga cikin gida kabilu, amma aka kama da kuma ci abinci da cannibals. Bayan wani lokaci da shugaban kabilar yanke shawarar komawa sauran masu bincike na sirri mallakarmu, ya aka a haɗe zuwa gare su da fata, wanda saboda wasu dalilai da mazauni ki cinye abinci. Daga cikin abubuwan da ya tsufa da kuma sawa kadan littafin Spanish dokar, wanda shi ne daya daga Jonas Wright yanke shawarar karkatar da magana, da sauran binciken fata.

Faransa juyin juya halin: An Gabatarwa ga fashion na 'yan Adam fata kayayyakin

A karni na sha takwas da aka alama ta wani jerin tashin hankali events a Turai. Kowace rana, a Paris da aka kashe 'yan ɗari mutane suka ba su da lokacin da za a rufe jiki. Wannan al'amari ya haddasa bude a cikin nineties na karni na sha takwas a Faransa, babban birnin kananan ma'aikata a yi na 'yan Adam fata. Daga shi samar daban-daban kayayyakin da aristocrats sayi up a cikin ƙyaftawar ido. Yana da aka dauke sosai babbar kuma gaye daga abokai yi alfahari da irin wannan rare da tsada sosai bagatelle.

Wannan girma, da bukatunsu na zamani mutum, kuma da Trend ci gaba a karni na sha tara. Kawai yanzu fata bayarwa zama mai kisankai, hukuncin kisa ga m laifuka, da kuma waɗanda suke kai yanke shawarar ba wani ɓangare na kansa bayan mutuwa a cikin wasu mutane. A sanannun labarin wani saurayi, daga Rasha, wanda bayan rauni sha wahala yanki na hannunka. Ya tambaye likitoci cire fata daga yatsunsa, kuma bayan miya da shi ya zama kaya ga dauri da kuma maida hankali da tarin waqe-waqe da nasa abun da ke ciki. Wannan sabon abu littafin, ya ba yarinyar, wanda ya unrequited soyayya ga 'yan shekaru.

Littafi fata Piper

A cikin thirties na karni na sha tara piper daga Ingila mai suna George Cudmore ya aka kashe kisan da matarsa. Poor abu da ya aka guba da arsenic da prikopalis a cikin lambu. Skin Cudmore sayi daya daga cikin wealthiest yan kasuwar littattafai kuma Mun sanya shi dauri ga shayari tarin.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin littafin gano wanda shi ne mai bayarwa antropodermicheskogo abu, kazalika duk wani laifi ya kai ga mutuwar a kurkuku kurkuku.

falakin kyauta

A cikin karni na sha tara, ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki mafi m falakin da ya lokaci a Faransa. Camille Flammarion - cewa ya sunansa - ta buga da yawa daga cikin bincike takardunku cewa an karanta ba kawai maza, amma kuma ilimi Ladies.

Littattafan sun zama ta'aziyya ga mutuwa Countess da tarin fuka. Ta sau da yawa shagala daga rashin lafiya da karanta ayyukan Flammarion, don haka marubucin gãdar fata bayan mutuwa.

Sha'awa, da falakin taba ko da ya gana da yarinya, amma godiya karɓe ta karɓa kyauta. Ya gaba littafin da aka sanya a cikin wani fata cover na Faransa Countess. A kan Reverse gefen da aka yi wani rubutu cewa ya ce wannan misali da aka yi da fata mata.

memoirs na ɗan fashi

Around tsakiyar karni na sha tara akwai wani bakon labarin, a sakamakon wanda akwai wani littafi daga adam fata. American gangster Dzheyms Allen ya rayu a kudi na mutanen da suke sata. Amma wata rana, wani wanda aka azabtar ya sami damar ba da shi mai karfi da juriya da kuma, duk da wani raunin harbin bindigar, da fashi ne suka kai ga ofishin 'yan sanda.

Da zarar a kurkuku, James ya fara rubuta memoirs da gãdar bayan mutuwa ya yi amfani da fata domin su ɗaurinSa. Ko da more m ga dukkan shi ne cewa wannan sabon abu misali, da aikata wannan laifi zai, da samun da mutane tsare Allen.

batsa shayari

Daya daga cikin shahararrun lokutta da littattafai daga Adam fata aka rubuta a cikin seventies na karshe karni. An sadaukar da Spanish batsa shayari kuma a halin yanzu adana a Bailey Library.

A cikin littafin kanta jihohin da aiki a matsayin wani murfin abu don wani fata memba na daya daga cikin 'yan asalin kabilar da suka dauka kula da shi bayan mutuwar dangi. A sakamakon haka, kowane iyali tara Yã isa zama adadin fata, lokaci-lokaci fadowa a kan baki kasuwar. Kuma daga can shi ne ya aiko da daban-daban nazarinsa a warwatse a duk faɗin duniya.

Ina littattafai na 'yan Adam fata

Abin mamaki, wadannan abubuwa za a iya samu a da yawa da manyan dakunan karatu na duniya. Just tunanin cewa wani littafi iya dauka a hannun wani dalibi ko wani gwani a wani musamman filin wanda yake so ya inganta basira.

Alal misali, a Harvard uku irin littattafan da aka samu. Duk da haka, da jami'a library ma'aikatan kada ka ware da cewa a gaskiya akwai da yawa more. Hakika, shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a sami ba tare da musamman gwaje-gwaje, wanda shi ne ba zai yiwu ba a gudanar da tare da dukan goma sha biyar dubu littattafai a Jami'ar Harvard. Sha'awa, da samfurori daga Adam fata library ma'aikatan kada ku yi nufin su ware su daga kudi. Sun ci gaba da za a bayar a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin dalibai.

Haka kuma an san cewa irin littattafan da ake kiyaye a cikin Observatory a Zhuvizii, Exeter Library da Boston wallafe-wallafen asusu. Muna tunanin cewa wannan ba cikakken jerin wurare inda za ka iya samun rare samfurori da antropodermicheskogo abu. Mutane da yawa masu zaman kansu haraji taba magana game da dukiyar, saboda haka suna boye daga duniya.

Daga wani na mu articles a fili yake cewa littafin 'yan Adam fata - mai gaskiya ne, ba almarar ko labari. Duk yadda muka yi wa wannan sabon abu, shi ya ba a cikin rayuwar mu da kakanninmu domin ƙarni, kuma ya ci gaba da zama a wannan rana. Ko da yake mafi yawan mutane suna tunanin cewa wadannan abubuwa sosai a sanya a cikin gidajen tarihi, maimakon a library shelves a cikin tududa miliyoyi.