Monument zuwa Duke a Odessa - a ziyartar katin birnin

Odessa - daya daga cikin mafi girma a Ukrainian birane da muhimmanci a cikin tarihin na Rasha gari. Yana yana da dogon lõkacin saukarsa. Bugu da kari, shi ne mafi girma da kasuwanci da kuma soja tashar jiragen ruwa na Rasha a kan Black Sea daga XVIII karni.

Odessa da abubuwan

A site na Odessa a zamanin da ya kasance tashar jiragen ruwa birnin Istrian ko Isiaka, wanda yake a Olbia biyayya. A XIV karni, a cikin garũruwa hakura da wani to Lithuania, shi da aka kafa Kotsyubeev tashar jiragen ruwa da cewa bayan ci daga yankuna da Turkawan daular Usmaniyya fara koma zuwa Ottoman style Hadjibeyan. Kagara "New World" da aka gina kusa da shi. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XVIII, a lokacin da Ekaterina II, a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki, da Fort aka kama da Rasha, sojoji karkashin jagorancin Osip de Ribas, wanda sunansa ne aka sau da yawa ake kira, kuma rubuta kamar Iosif Deribas. Daga baya, daya daga Odessa ta titunan da aka mai suna bayan shi - da sanannun Deribasovskaya.

Biyu Odessa janye aka dauke cikin shahararrun Potemkin Matakai. Shi ne a yankin tsakanin shi da Primorsky babban titi da kuma Turkiyya sansanin soja "New World" da aka gina.

A cikin hoto - wani abin tunawa ga Duke a Odessa - da uku janye daga seaside garin. Game da shi za mu kai mu labarin.

A farko tunawa zuwa Odessa

Monument zuwa Duke de Richelieu a Odessa, shi ne na farko tunawa. A Kabarin da aka shigar a kan yawo a 1828. Marubucin na tunawa zuwa Duke a Odessa ne Ivan Petrovich Martos - marubucin daga cikin shahararrun Monuments: Minin da Pozharsky a Moscow, "Monument to iyaye" a cikin Pavlovsk Park, babban adadin musamman gravestones a necropolis na Alexander Nevsky Lavra a St. Petersburg, wani abin tunawa ga Paul na a cikin Jojiyanci, Alexander I a Taganrog, Grigory Potemkin a Kherson.

Dutsen yana sanya na tagulla izini da gwamnatin birnin. Kudi domin gina tunawa fara tattara gade wa da Duke de Richelieu, Count Langeron. Kuma da ra'ayin da aka buga da Count Vorontsov.

Duke ne wanda aka nuna a tsaye a cika tsawo, tare da wani littafi a hannunsa. Ya dubi a cikin tẽku, kamar yadda idan kallon jirãge shigar da tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma fitar da shi. Richelieu da aka gabatar a cikin sunan wani sojan Roma, ado a cikin wani Toga. Tsakanin folds da ya Toga, neman karin a hankali, za ka iya ganin short Roman takobi. A shugaban Duke - a Laurel wreath, wata alama ce nasara da kuma iko.

A tushe na tunawa zuwa Duke de Richelieu a Odessa ado Bas-reliefs depicting da kamã da jũna da aikin noma, da adalci da kuma kasuwanci.

Kamar yadda wani ciniki alama ce da Allah da fatauci, da mawallafa amfani da hoton da Hamisa (Mercury), rike a hannunsa a jakar da kudi. A cewar labari, duk wanda ya rubs jakar, jiran nasara da kuma dukiyarsa.

Kuma Odessans ce a cikin XIX karni dake kusa da wani abin tunawa ga gun cewa an sace.

The girma na tunawa ne ba ma mai girma: da girma da sassaka kadan more real Duke girma. A Odessa, wani abin tunawa ya janyo hankalin da ban sha'awa da kuma mafi tarihi da mutum Richelieu.

Duke Richelieu: tarihi adadi tunawa

The mutum, sunansa an immortalized a sassaka - Armand Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu. The kalmar "Duke", wanda da yawa la'akari da sunan da hali, a gaskiya, da sunan ba, kuma an fassara a matsayin "Duke." Wane ne wanda yake, da Duke na Richelieu fiye da alama a tarihi?

Yana da wani Faransa aristocrat wanda gudana Novorossiysk gefe daga 1803 zuwa 1814. Shi zuriyar daga cikin shahararrun Faransa Cardinal Richelieu de. Ya kasance sau biyu firaministan kasar Faransa ta Tsakiya.

Ko a lokacin da Faransa juyin juya halin, da Duke na Richelieu aka tilasta su bar ƙasarsa ta Faransa. Isa a Rasha, ya tafi yaƙi a kan Rasha gefen kan Turks, kuma ya zama shahararren a kama Isma'ilu.

Rayuwa Dyuka Emmanuelya de Richelieu aka takaici, yanke takaice sa'ad da yake kawai shekaru 55: bayan murabus daga mukaminsa na Firayim Ministan Franuzskoy Jamhuriyar, ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani na apoplexy.

Monument - a godiya

Monument zuwa Duke a Odessa kafa mazauna a godiya ga ya na musamman da taimako ga tattalin arziki da walwala da birnin. Odessans yi imani Duke de Richelieu, da kafa birnin, ko da yake ya gudanar da shi ne kawai bayan shekara tara ta kafa, kuma yake lura kawai shekara goma sha ɗaya da haihuwa.

Yana Duke na Richelieu Odessa binta bashin mai yawa da itacen itatuwa, sung a cikin shahararrun song da kuma haifar da ban mamaki Odessa dandano. Ƙirya seedlings aka tsĩrar da ya oda a tashar jiragen ruwa birnin Italiya da kuma dasa cikin karkararta.

Duke Monument a Odessa - da kuma tunatarwa da cewa ya ya iya cimma samun da birni haraji amfanin. Shi ne saboda seaside garin samu damar rayayye ci gaba da za a gina. Kuma da Duke na Richelieu Odessa yankin ya karu, zabi su daga maharan.

A tsawon jimrewa Duke

Monument zuwa Duke de Richelieu a Odessa ne don haka janyo hankalin da hankali, duk da haka da yawa ba su lura da shortcomings. Amma idan ka duba a hankali, za ka ga a kan mayar da sassaka burbushi na harsasai. Kuma daga gaban tunawa Sauron bulala, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. Bugu da kari, da kwaya a kan wani pedestal - ba kawai ado ko alama kashi. Yana maida hankali ne akan alama da dako lalace da pedestal a lokacin Crimean War.

Duke da kuma na zamani Odessa

A kowace bazara a cikin marigayi Agusta a Odessa festival Ukrainian ado shirts. A dress shirts ne ba kawai mazauna Odessa. Traditional kasa shirt sawa da Duke. A kowace shekara a launi daban-daban shirt. Wannan shekara Odessans tsince kore.

17 ga watan Yuni, 2017 a tunawa da Duke a Odessa bẽne gudanar "Odessa - ga kowa da kowa." The aiki na Odessa mazauna taron shi ne don jawo hankalin da hankali ga matsalolin mutane da nakasa. Odessans yi imani da cewa kowane mutum na da hakkin ya shiga rayayye a cikin rãyuwar birnin da kuma rãyukansu su gina "jama'a yanayin". Tara wannan majalisa, da 'yan asalin ci gaba da aikin da Duke de Richelieu, da nufin inganta rayuwar su birnin.