Moratorium a kan hukuncin kisa a Rasha. Lokacin da kisa da aka soke a Rasha

A abolition na kisa a Rasha Federation ya faru kwanan nan - a cikin marigayi XX karni. Saboda wannan, a kusa da wannan horo lit mai yawa amo, da jama'a ne damu cewa moratorium za a dauke da "gardama da kai." Amma shi ne da gaske?

Mene ne wani moratorium a kan hukuncin kisa?

A gaskiya, wannan magana na nufin cewa a halin yanzu gwamnatin Rasha gaba daya ya bari irin wannan azaba, da kuma mai tsanani daga cikin laifi ba ya canja halin wannan tarihi. Maimakon hukuncin kisa Criminal Code umurci daurin rai da rai a lokacin da ake tsare ko ga wani lokaci da kotu dangane da laifi aikata.

Amma da moratorium a kan hukuncin kisa a Rasha ne har yanzu a matsayin wani wucin gadi sabon abu, saboda a shari'a parlance, da kalmar tana nufin dena shan wani mataki a cika tare da dacewa da yanayin wajabta a cikin kwangila.

kisa

A baya can, irin wannan horo aikata tare da enviable gudu da kuma shi ne kawai zai yiwu awo envisaged da Criminal Code ga wasu Categories laifuka. M hukuncin kisa ko yunkurin kashe jami'an da kuma sanannun Figures.

Irin wannan azãba da aka bayar kawai ga maza daga 18 zuwa shekaru 65, mata suna kuma kallafaffen irin wannan sentences, amma tarihin sani kawai uku lokuta da kisa. Kafin moratorium aka kafa wa hukuncin kisa a Rasha, shi da aka za'ayi kawai doka hanya - ta harbi.

Domin amfanin gaskiya

Shayar da jarirai da yarjejeniyoyin da yanke hukuncin kisa a kasashe da dama ne da yiwuwar wani ashara na gaskiya a kudi na wani barrantacce mutum a rayuwa. Sashe na daga irin wannan mataki kama wani rashin amincewa a iyawa na dacewa da hukumomi, amma wasu kasashe (misali, Japan) rama domin wannan rata a cikin adalci daban - maimakon na kauda tashe da irin wannan horo da suka kara da lokaci na yanke hukuncin daurin gadi don a san ƙarin yanayi.

Saboda haka me ya sa a cikin Rasha moratorium a kan hukuncin kisa da aka har yanzu shigar? A gaskiya wannan mataki ake bukata membobinsu a cikin majalisar Turai, wanda a 1997 ya koma Rasha Federation - sauran zabi shi ba sauki.

kwangila subtlety

Babban tashin hankali a kusa da moratorium dauke saboda da aikace-aikace da yanayin zuwa Turai Yarjejeniyar a kan Human Rights. Ya furta cewa, kisa ne kawai na tsawon za a raga masu zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai - kamar yadda dai a kowane batu na Tarayya da za a dogara juri. Amma kusan shekaru bakwai da suka wuce wannan zabin karshe an an girmamawa a duk yankuna na kasar, saboda abin da jama'a ya shafi wani topic kamar da kau da moratorium a kan hukuncin kisa a Rasha.

Wannan batun da aka lalle ne, haƙĩƙa sallama ga shawara, amma bayan nazarin duk da yanayi na wannan halin da ake ciki, da kotun ya yanke shawarar barin abubuwa kamar yadda suke su ne. A saboda wannan dalili, mafi azãba mai tsanani zartar da wani musamman m laifi, ya ɗaurin rai da rai. Duk da haka, wannan lokaci ne ba quite m. Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar ɗauki cewa shi ya shafi tsare har mutuwa, amma shi ba. A gaskiya ma, cikin lokaci na ɗaurin rai da rai ne shekaru 25 - shi ne ya yi ĩmãni da cewa Rasha kurkuku tare da su da ake tsare da yanayin ba shi yiwuwa a rike fita domin haka tsawo. Haka kuma, a cikin rashi na gunaguni a kan wani ɓangare kewaye horo za a iya saki bayan shekaru 16 bauta wa azãba.

Damuwa a kusa da jigo na kisa kuma Halicci gaskiya cewa Penal Code irin wannan horo ne har yanzu da aka jera a cikin daidai jerin - wato, ta da cikakken kauda tashe shi har yanzu ba ya je, a kowane lokaci da kuma damar iya canja halin da ake ciki.

Ko don ya dauke da moratorium a kan hukuncin kisa a Rasha?

Fiye da rabin mutanen a kasar ba tallafawa irin wannan hukunci, amma irin wannan ci gaban da halin da ake ciki mai yiwuwa ne kawai a daya harka - idan Rasha Federation zai zo daga majalisar Turai. Wata kila wannan shi ne miyagun na zabin, tun sa'an nan tare da Rasha gaba daya ya kwanta da wani kasa da kasa, ciki har da wadanda cewa an wajabta ta Human Rights Yarjejeniyar.

Shi ba a san cewa a wannan harka zai zama mai shari'ar kasar, domin yanzu shi ne tabbaci da alaka hannu yarjejeniyar tare da Turai. Ga ci gaban da Rasha yana da muhimmanci sosai wajen adana wannan al'amari, ko na ra'ayin na yawan jama'ar, domin shi ne a kan shi da kuma buga RF fitarwa na taki. Sokewa azãba ne kawai daya daga cikin wajibai da hõre ta a cikin kasar a cikin aiwatar da ta Accession da kungiyar, amma a halin yanzu daruruwan su.

Game da irin wannan m batun, a matsayin dagawa na moratorium a kan hukuncin kisa a Rasha, idan dai shi ne memba na majalisar Turai, wannan mataki ba zai yiwu. A halin yanzu, magana game da gaskiyar cewa Rasha da yake faruwa a bar kungiyar, ba shuka.