Mounds na nuclear: radioactive wariya zone

Nuclear wariya Zone ... Wadannan kalmomi ne da tunatarwa na mummunan bala'i da ya faru a Ukraine a shekarar 1986. A rediyoaktif binne filaye a kan kamuwa da yanki ne ba kõme ba sai a juji, gaba daya barjat kayan aiki amfani a lokacin tsiyacewa da hatsari a nukiliya ikon shuka. Irin wuraren a ƙuntata yankin 'yan.

Tarihi da hatsari da kuma nasa sakamakon

A garin nuclear (Ukraine) a cikin 1970s, ya zama abu, inda aka yanke shawarar gina wani nukiliya ikon shuka, ya kunshi raka'a hudu. Domin nuclear ma'aikata da iyalansu na Fabrairu 4, 1970 shi da aka kafa a birnin Pripyat. Akwai fadi a rediyoaktif gajimare da iko fashe a ranar da hadarin ya, ta haka ne yin wannan yanki mafi najasa a cikin wariya zone.

A dangane da gwajin na turbogenerator a karo na hudu ikon naúrar da dare a kan Afrilu 26 1986 , a 1:23 akwai wani duniya-sanannen bala'i a chernobye. Ba kawai Pripyat, nuclear (Ukraine), amma kuma wasu ƙauyuka na Belarus ta shafa fashewa da rashin lafiya-fated. Cities, kauyuka da ƙauyuka a talatin da kilometer wariya zone ne har yanzu a dauke su "matattu", da aka inda ba wanda yake zaune da mutane.

A radiation bango a farkon zamanin da hadarin ya kusan daidai da fashewa a nukiliya bam, wanda, ba shakka, aka rufe ta Soviet gwamnati ba kawai ta hanyar birni da mazauna amma kuma na dukan ƙasar. Yau ba wanda ya na zaune a cikin Pripyat. Amma a wurin da hadarin ya faru, har yanzu aiki mutane, bauta wa tashar. Saboda haka, ba za a iya kira kowa nuclear. wariya zone a yau, ma, a wasu wuraren da suke zaune a, amma squatters - radiation matakan kowace shekara zama m, don haka wasu wurare na iya zama quite livable.

sharar gida hurumi a chernobye - shi ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da wuri na jari na daban-daban iri motocin, kamar jirage masu saukar ungulu Mi-26 da kuma Mi-8, da shãmaki motoci, gyara da kuma dawo da kuma sunadarai bincike, sa ido dako, motocin fasinja, Armoured Personnel dako, "ambulances "excavators da sauransu. Jimlar kudin da "rediyoaktif" fasahar ne game da miliyan 46 na dalar Amurka daidai da shekara 1986 farashin (1 USD - 72,5 kopecks.).

Nuclear makabartun suna cike da ba kawai da kai, da suka halarci extinguishing da wuta, amma kuma da motoci da na mazauna Pripyat. By hanyar, wasu daga cikinsu har yanzu amfani a farkon wata wuta.

RWDS "Podlesny"

Sakin layi binne na radioactive aka kafa don ware yanayi sosai rediyoaktif dabaru, wanda ya halarci a cikin liquidation na sakamakon gazawar a karo na hudu naúrar. Ya ake gina a cikin wani dan kankanin lokaci, godiya ga wanda a watan Disamba 1986 aka sa a cikin aiki. RWDS aka located 1.5 km daga ikon shuka a kan ƙasa na gona Podlesny.

A wuri domin binne aka zaba m, kamar yadda wannan backwater bakin Pripyat, wanda shi ne kawai kilometer daga kogin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan tsari ne mai hadarin gaske in cewa ganga da kuma kankare tankuna da sharar gida ƙarshe iya rasa da tightness.

muhalli barazana

A lokacin, dukan Stores, kamar RWDS "Podlesny" a hankali da sanya idanu. Domin wannan na musamman rijiyoyin da aka halitta da taimakon wanda rajistan na ruwan karkashin kasa samu.

Kankare Tsarin hurumi fadi cikin disrepair. Tã load a kan kafuwar slab samar da sharar gida kwantena, wanda zai iya kai ga bayyanar fasa. A kowace shekara, da hange qara da alama na shigar azzakari cikin farji na rediyoaktif abubuwa a cikin ƙasa, kuma ruwan karkashin kasa. Bugu da kari, RWDS dake a cikin floodplain yanki da cewa za a iya yin ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin da bottling da Pripyat River. Wannan halin da ake ciki yana da wani mummunan tasiri a kan sauran radiological halin da ake ciki a cikin wariya zone.

RWDS "Buryakovka"

Mounds na nuclear - shi ne ba kawai da ƙasa a karkashin Podlesnym. Akwai kuma wani na waje ma'ana "Buryakovka" halitta VNIPIET Institute, wanda dogara ne a kan aiki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet repositories. Wannan makaman shiga aiki a watan Fabrairu 1987. Yana Stores radioactive kayan farko kungiyar.

A yankin sun shagaltar da mangaza, maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 1200 x 700 mita. Ga shi an located 30 ramuka. Ga shi gana dukan bukatun wajibi ne don kare yanayi daga gurbacewa. Yana da muhimmanci cewa RWDS located a isasshe manyan nesa daga bude kududdufai.

Har yanzu, karkarar "Buryakovka" samu daban-daban abubuwa daga Pripyat kuma nuclear, sabili da haka shawarar da aka sanya don mika mangaza a 1996. Wannan yarda su kawo a nan wani 120 dubu. Cubic mita radioactive.

RWDS "na uku wuri nuclear"

Yawanci, makabartun nuclear gina kai tsaye kusa da lalace ikon shuka, haka da samar da yanayi na m motsi na gurbata kayan aiki da tarkace hudu block. Saboda haka, RWDS "na uku wuri nuclear" da aka located a masana'antu site na tashar.

FarawaEND_LINK a kan azumi kankara ajiya 1986. Wannan abu ne na kankare bẽnãye, wanda, bi da bi, zuwa kashi Kwayoyin. Top sashe rufe da wata Layer na kankare, compacted ƙasa kuma lãka. Waje ajiya da aka kewaye da barbed waya. Tun Disamba 1988 RWDS abu ne conserved, kare da 'yan sanda.

Item zubar da radioactive "na uku wuri", kazalika da duk makabartun na nuclear, shi ne mai tsanani barazana ga muhalli. Don warware wannan matsala, muhalli rika gaba daya rufe nuclear. A wannan yanayin, za a iya samar da sanyaya kandami gangara a kusa da gabar teku tsiri. Saboda haka, za a rage daga ruwan karkashin kasa zuwa matakin na kusa hudu mita. Wadannan ayyuka za su taimaka wajen rage yawan radionuclides a cikin ƙasa.

Rassokha matsayin wani binne

Kafin da bala'i jama'ar na Ukrainian kauye ne 416 mutane da 188 gidaje. A wannan lokaci a cikin tsohon kauye ne dake game da daya da rabi da dubu raka'a daban-daban kayan aiki - daga jirage masu saukar ungulu zuwa bas, mafi yawan abin da aka zubar a 2013.

A lokacin da aftermath na hadarin da aka located kusa Rassokha abu sarrafa gurbata da radiation fasaha. Saboda haka, duk inji da mutummutumi, ko aka binne shi, ko ya bar wa ƙasa ta surface.