MSU - menene wannan? Faculties. Kashi ci gaba. Ranar Biki a Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow

Ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'i mafi girma da kuma mafi girma a kasar shi ne Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow. Wannan ita ce jami'ar mafi girma a duniya, cibiyar al'adu da kimiyya ta kasa. A shekara ta 1940, Jami'ar Jihar Moscow ta lakafta shi bayan da masanin kimiyyar Rasha mai suna Mikhail Lomonosov. Ba'a san sunan cikakken jami'ar ba, ma'anar "MSU" alama ce ta ilimi mafi kyau, ana amfani da shi, sabili da haka ana amfani da ita a yadu. Kwalejin Ilimi na Gwamnatin Jihar Tarayya ta kira wannan ma'aikata ne kawai a cikin takardu.

Tsarin

MSU tana da ɗakunan bincike na kimiyya goma sha biyar, ƙwarewa guda arba'in, rassa shida (ciki har da kasashen waje), fiye da sassa 300. A cikin Azerbaijan (Baku), Tajikistan (Dushanbe), Armenia (Yerevan), Uzbekistan (Tashkent) da kuma babban birnin garin Sevastopol. Har zuwa shekarar 1995 akwai reshe na Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow a Ulyanovsk, a halin yanzu akwai wani jami'a daban. Har zuwa shekarar 2013, wata reshe a Pushchino ta yi aiki har tsawon shekaru shida, amma bisa ga sakamakon sa idanu an bayyana cewa babu tasiri kuma ba ta wanzu. MSU yana ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan karatu mafi kyau a kasar, tare da cikakken wallafe-wallafe na dukkan fannonin ilimin ɗan adam, wanda aka gabatar ba kawai a cikin harshen Rasha ba, amma har ma a kusan dukkanin harsunan waje.

SUNC MSU (ƙaddamarwa: Cibiyoyin Ilimi da Kimiyya na Musamman) - wanda aka kafa a 1963, makarantar shiga, a cikin buɗewa ya ƙunshi manyan masana kimiyya na SSS, ciki har da AN Kolmogorov, da shirya wani matsawa ga jami'ar jami'a. Wannan shi ne yau babbar makarantar sakandare daga makarantun sakandare. Duk masu buƙatar dole ne su ziyarci gidajen tarihi na MSU - Ranar Doors (2017 - Janairu 15) ba su bar kowa ba. A kan shafin yanar gizo za ka iya ganin bayani game da abin da, inda kuma yadda ya faru a kowane tunani. Maganin kalmar "MSU" sananne ne ga kowa da kowa, amma har ma daliban da suke karatun ba su iya rufe dukan abin da ke faruwa a can, ko da ta tunani. Yanayin yana da yawa.

A taƙaice

Mafi mahimmanci - hakika, tarihin tarihin tarihin Jami'ar Jihar Moscow. Open Day 2017 ya nuna yadda shi ne mai ban sha'awa domin nan gaba suka shiga. Har ila yau, yawancin nazarin da aka bari a Cibiyar Nazarin Zoology, Gidan Gidajen Tarihi, Jami'ar Herbarium mai ban mamaki ne, kuma Botanical Garden ba ƙaunar dukkanin Moscow ne kawai ba, har ma da 'yan yawon bude ido ke ziyarta. A jami'a akwai kungiyoyi masu sha'awa. Akwai gidan wasan kwaikwayo na dalibi, da yawa clubs: poetic, "Golden gandun daji", wani rukuni na climbers, kulob din yacht da yawa wasu.

Wurin da aka buga shi ne "Bulletin of the Moscow State University", inda dukan aikin jami'a ke rufe kullum. Bugu da ƙari, kwamfutar da ta fi karfi shine Siffar SKIF MSU. Dalibai suna kirkiro kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don shiga cikin rayuwar ƙasar da babban birnin. Alal misali, akwai yanayin tsaro (sashin jiki), ƙirar wuta ta wuta. Kusan kowace dalibi na tarihin tarihi yana aiki a cikin tarihin - mafi yawan dukkanin sassa na jami'a. Cibiyar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki ta Jami'ar Jihar Moscow ta mallaki nau'o'i masu yawa a tsakanin bangarori daban-daban da kuma nazarin kimiyya da na al'ada. Philologists da masana tarihi sun tafi kan faɗar bala'i. Rayuwa ne a ko'ina. Tun daga shekarar 1992, jami'ar Academic VA Sadovnichy ta kasance mai kula da rector.

Tarihi

Moscow University an halitta a da ba da shawara na M. V. Lomonosova da I. I. Shuvalova. Sakamakon ya faru ne bayan da marigayin Elizabeth Elizabeth ya sanya hannu a kan ranar 24 ga Janairu, 1755. Tun daga wannan lokacin,] alibai na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow sun yi bikin ranar 25 ga watan Janairu a matsayin Ranar Tatyana, kuma daga bisani dukkan jami'o'i suka shiga wannan biki. An karanta laccoci na farko a jami'a a karshen watan Afrilu. Daraktan farko shi ne A. M. Argamakov, kuma mai ba da shawara shi ne I. I. Shuvalov. Babban jami'a na kasar nan bai zama ba fãce ga gwamnati - Majalisar Dattijai. Babu wanda zai iya yin hukunci a farfesa, sai dai jami'ar ta kanta, kuma wannan ya zama izinin mai gudanarwa da kuma mai gudanarwa. Shugaban shi ne mashawarcin, wanda ya nada malamai da shirye-shiryen da aka yarda da kuma koyarwar laccoci. Daraktan ya kamata ya shiga ayyukan tattalin arziki.

Da farko, Jami'ar Jihar Moscow ta kasance a cikin tsohon Zemsky Order (gina Ginin Magunguna), inda Tarihin Tarihi (Red Square) yake yanzu. Ekaterina Velikaya ya dauka shi zuwa wani musamman gini gina ta m Kazakov, a kan Moss Street, a gefen da shi. A karni na goma sha takwas, kawai an bude hanyoyi uku: doka, magani da falsafar. A shekara ta 1779, mawallafin Kheraskov ya kafa masallaci mai daraja, wanda daga bisani ya sake zama gidan motsa jiki. A cikin ganuwar jami'a an wallafa shi mafi shahararrun jaridu na kasar - "Gazette na Moscow". A karni na goma sha tara, ƙwararrun ƙwarewa sun bayyana a Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow: ilimin lissafi da ilimin lissafi, kimiyyar magana, likita, da kuma halin kirki da siyasa, duka - nau'o'in huɗun. A cikin karni na ashirin, a 1949, gina wani sabon gini mai girma a kan Vorobyovy Gory ya fara.

Ginin

Yanzu menene ma'anar MSU yake nufi? Har ila yau, wannan tsari ya kasance daidai, amma wannan jami'a tana cikin gine-gine fiye da ɗari shida. Kusan yawan gine-gine yana da mita miliyan daya. Yankin da ke cikin Moscow kadai shi ne kadari ɗari da ashirin. Ta yaya Mikhail Lomonosov mafarki na irin wannan jami'a? Babban Kundin Siyasa Mai Girma - An sake gina Cibiyoyin Harkokin Kimiyya a shekarar 2005. Gidajen gida sun yi ta'aziyya guda uku. Wani sabon kimiyyar siyasa ya bayyana. An gina gine-gine biyar na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya - tare da cibiyoyin polyclinic, bincike da kuma bincike, asibiti don wuraren zama da ɗari uku da kuma gine-gine. A shekara ta 2009, sun sami ɗalibai na uku na kwalejin ƙwarewar 'yan Adam, kuma a shekarar 2013 a ginin gine-gine na Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow, an ba da Faculty of Law. An gina dakunan kwanan dalibai don kujeru dubu shida, filin wasa da kuma nau'i biyu na gine-gine a gine-ginen Ƙungiyar Al'adun. Bugu da kari, da haihuwa da kuma sabon ƙasa daga cikin mafi girma da alaka da wani boye nassi a karkashin dukan Lomonosov Avenue. Newcomers a Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow: 'yancin tattalin arziki, bincike da kuma gine-ginen masana'antun.

Wannan ƙimar ya fi dacewa saboda babu wani mataki mafi girma na horo na digiri na biyu a kasar da kuma 'yan kaɗan a duniya. Bayanan, ciki har da na ƙasashen duniya, suna magana akan wannan. Jami'ar Moscow ta jami'ar ta wakilci a kusan kowane tsarin kulawa na duniya. Daga cikin jami'o'in Rasha yana da karko kuma shekaru da dama a farkon, kusan kullum. Makarantar kawai a cikin CIS, wadda kamfanin "RA" ya sanya sa "A" a cikin sanarwa. A shekara ta 2016, darajar suna na Times Higher Education ta kawo Jami'ar Jihar Moscow a matsayin talatin a cikin jami'o'i na duniya, amma dole ne a la'akari da cewa matsayi na jami'ar Rasha kullum zai zama kasa da na jami'o'in Ingila ko na Amurka.

Faculty of Economics

MSU, kamar yadda aka ambata, shi ne classic, jami'ar tsofaffin jami'a a Rasha tare da hukumomi guda arba'in da uku, inda mahimman fannoni daban daban, wadanda farfesa da kwalejoji don amfanin gonarsu sunyi babbar gudummawa ga kimiyya na kasa, an shirya su daidai. Cibiyar Tattalin Arzikin Tattalin Arziki ta Jami'ar Jihar Moscow ta fi girma a cikin yawan ɗalibai, wanda ya fara zuwa horo. Bachelors suna ciyar da shekaru hudu a jami'a. Suna da kimanin daliban MSU 2,300. Shirin mai masauki shine shirin shekara biyu, inda kimanin mutane 650 suke karatu a can. Ƙungiyoyi takwas da ke kulawa da ɗakunan kulawa da ma'aikata suna inganta tsaro ga ƙaddarar 'yan takara na gaba da likitocin kimiyya, da kuma karatu a makarantar digiri na kimanin mutane 450.

Akwai malamai fiye da 400 a makarantar, ciki har da likitoci 92 da 'yan takara 220 na kimiyya. A kowace shekara, ta hanyar gayyata, aikin ilimi da kimiyya na jagorancin manyan masana'antu na Rasha daga gine-ginen bincike, hukumomin gwamnati, daga wurin manyan kasuwancin. Daga cikin gayyatar da dama daga farfesa a kasashen waje. Makarantar tana da sassan ashirin da ɗaya, bincike tara da kuma dakunan dakuna biyar. Babban kwamandan kwamitin shi ne Cibiyar Nazarin da shugabanni, wakilai, shugabannin sassan da dakunan gwaje-gwaje suka jagoranci, da malamai masu zaɓaɓɓu, masana kimiyya da dalibai. Cibiyar kimiyya ta magance matsalolin da suka fi zafi, duk abubuwan da suka shafi rayuwa da kuma ayyukan da ba'a da kuma MSU.

Wasan Olympics

Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow tare da goyon bayan sauran cibiyoyin ilimi a kowace shekara yana jagorantar makaranta da dalibai na Olympiads. Alal misali, a cikin ilimin ilimi "Jami'o'i na Jami'ar" an shirya shirye-shiryen Olympics guda biyu - "Karɓan Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwara" da "Lomonosov". Bugu da ƙari, ana gudanar da wasannin Olympics na MSU a cikin batutuwa goma: harshen Rashanci, harsunan kasashen waje, nazarin zamantakewa, tarihin tarihi, tarihin, ilmin halitta, ilmin sunadarai, wallafe-wallafen, ilimin lissafi, ilmin lissafi. Don haka, ana gudanar da shirye-shiryen gwaje-gwajen gwaji, tun lokacin da aka shirya shirin na Olympiads a cikin shirye-shirye na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow. Na dogon lokaci irin wannan aiki lokacin da masu cin nasara da masu cin nasara suka sami gata: ko yin rajista ba tare da jarrabawar ba, ko daruruwan maki a cikin bayanin martaba na USE, ko maki ɗari don ƙarin gwajin gabatarwa na dogon lokaci. Game da wasu Olympiads akwai damar da za a ba da cikakken bayani.

Da farko, shi ne Ƙungiyar Cities, inda aka gudanar da "Taro". Suna cikin sharudda, saboda babu rahotanni masu mahimmanci da kuma tsarin aikin hukuma a general. Wannan ya kasance kamar tarurruka na yau da kullum, inda masu nasara na tarihin lissafin ilmin lissafin duniya suka tattara. Dalibai suna bin malami, amma ba su taka muhimmiyar rawa a nan ba. Makasudin irin waɗannan tarurruka shine su koya wa ɗaliban da suka dace suyi aiki da kansu, don magance matsalolin bincike, wani lokacin kuma samun damar shiga matsalolin da ke cikin ilimin lissafi. Don kawai furta sharuddan irin wannan shirin, za a buƙaci dukkan lacca, kuma ba za a iya ba. Ranar farko ta aiki shine gabatar da ayyuka wanda aka warware akayi daban-daban kuma ɗayan (nauyin ya kyauta), kuma an ba shi wannan kwanakin nan tare da ƙare biyu - na farko da na ƙarshe. Bayan haka, an duba yanke shawara, kuma an gudanar da bincike sosai. Irin waɗannan tarurruka - wasan kwaikwayo yana aiki, aikin yana cika, mai tsanani da m, tare da sadarwa mai ban sha'awa. Suna wucewa a sassa daban-daban na kasar da kuma iyakar iyakoki, daga Pereslavl-Zalessky zuwa Adygea, daga Kaliningrad da Belarus zuwa Teberda da Yugoslavia, daga Uglich zuwa Hamburg.

RAS, Jami'ar Jihar Moscow da Makarantar Ilmin lissafi

Tun shekara ta 2001, mahimmanci a cikin mahallin mahalarta da malaman makarantar ilimin lissafi ne. Ga makonni biyu dalibai dari suna sauraren laccoci kuma suna shiga cikin tarurruka da na karshe na minti 74 na kowane zamanci (ya fi guntu fiye da mahalarta jami'a, amma ya fi tsayi fiye da lokacin karatun). Duk da wannan, mutane da yawa suna halarci jannuna hudu a rana, saboda haka yana da ban sha'awa a gare su. Wadanda suka wuce wannan makaranta sun riga sun iya, a kan kwarewarsu, su gane abin da ilimin lissafi na zamani yake da abin da MGU ke nufi. An riga an yi amfani da labarun da 'yan wasan Olympiads suka samu a wannan fanni, dukansu sun tabbata cewa wannan ita ce "Jami'ar Jihar Na".

Sakamakon wadannan makarantu sunyi yawa littattafan da littattafai, bidiyon kowane nau'i. A al'ada, ɗayan MSU ba zai iya shirya wannan taron a kowace shekara tare da irin wannan babban sikelin ba. Wannan yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin hadin gwiwa. A cikin kungiya da kuma samar da malamai babban jami'in jami'ar Moscow da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Rasha ta taka rawa. Koyaushe taimaka "Yandex", "Dynasty", asusun "Ilimin lissafi etudes", Cibiyar Cibiyar Nazarin Nukiliya da sauran mutane. Kodayake, Commonwealth na da sha'awa da kuma amfani da juna, domin mafi yawan daliban da za su halarci Cibiyar Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, kuma daga baya za su shiga kungiyoyin masana kimiyya da masu bincike, don ƙarfafa basirarsu da sunan su. Ya riga ya zama al'ada don ci gaba da makarantun zafi, kuma hakikanin farin ciki ga 'yan makarantar sakandare shine mako guda da rabi na sadarwa tare da mafi kyawun mathematicians na Rasha, masana kimiyya na Jami'ar Kimiyya na Rasha da kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow.

Wasan Olympics "Lomonosov"

Wannan Olympiad shine matakin farko, yana ba da fifiko don shiga makarantar Jami'ar Moscow a matsakaicin iyakar. An gudanar da gasar Olympiad "Lomonosov" tun daga shekara ta 2005, duk da haka ya hada da matakan da za a gudanar da zaɓen da kuma zagaye na tsawon lokaci. Ana yin zaɓin a cikin ɓoye, wanda kake buƙatar aiwatar da ayyukan farko, wanda aka tsara a kowace shekara a shafin yanar gizon jami'a. Alal misali, ilimin lissafi, nauyin na 11: 'yan makaranta 2,500 suna shiga cikin zagaye na farko, a mataki na biyu akwai kawai fiye da mutum ɗari takwas.

Shige rate - biyar daga goma na warware matsaloli. A wannan shekara masu halartar zagaye na farko ana saran mutane 3,500. An gudanar da Olympiad "Lomonosov" ba kawai a babban lokaci ba, amma har ma a wurare masu yawa na yanki, wanda aka tsara a gaba game da bayanan martaba. Ɗaya guda goma sha ɗaya waɗanda suka wuce cikin mataki na ƙarshe zasu iya zaɓar wurin da za su shiga cikin kansu. Olympiad yana farawa a ko'ina cikin lokaci guda, ayyuka suna daidai. An duba su ta hanyar ka'idodi na kowa kuma a tsakiya, wurin zama ba shi da mahimmanci.

Inda ya faru

A Moscow, Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow tana ba da horo a kan falsafanci, nazarin zamantakewar al'umma, ilimin kimiyya, ilmin halitta, harsunan kasashen waje, kimiyyar siyasa, tarihi, kimiyyar lissafi, shari'a, ilimin kimiyya, ilimin lissafi, ilimin kimiyya, injiniya, aikin jarida, ilmin lissafi, injiniyoyi da lissafin lissafi, tarihin jihar Rasha , Ilmin kimiyya, ilimin geography, harshen Rashanci, wallafe-wallafen, aikin jarida, ilimin halayyar mutum. Bugu da ƙari, a Jami'ar Jihar Altai (Barnaul) an gudanar da wasannin Olympic a kan layi, tarihin tarihin Rasha, tarihi, wallafe-wallafen da ilmin kimiyya. A Rostov-on-Don a Kudancin jami'ar tarayya da aka gudanar gasar wasannin Olympic a kan ilimin halin dan Adam. A Jami'ar St. Petersburg - Har ila yau ilimin kimiyya, da kuma ilmin kimiyya - sunadarai.

A Tomsk - ilimin halayya. A cikin Belgorod da Vladivostok, ban da Moscow da Barnaul - tarihin jihar Rasha. Har ila yau a cikin Vladivostok - doka, kimiyyar lissafi, ilimin kimiyya, geology, ilmin lissafi, harshen Rashanci, ilimin geography, tarihi, wallafe-wallafe. A Kazakhstan, a Astana, wani reshe na Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow, inda aka gudanar da wasannin Olympics a ilmin lissafi, ilmin lissafi, harshen Rashanci, yanayin geography. A cikin Belgorod, ban da tarihin Jihar Rasha, batun batun Olympiad shine ilimin lissafi. A Jami'ar Volgograd State - ilimin lissafi, ilmin lissafi, tarihi. A Jami'ar Jihar State na Tyumen kuma a Ulyanovsk - ilmin lissafi, da kuma a Kursk, a Jami'ar Yammacin Yammacin Yamma - ilmin sunadarai.

Ana wucewa da maki

A Makarantar Ma'aikata da Ma'aikata (sakataren cikakken aiki), don nazarin batutuwa na MSU a kan shirin ilimi "ilmin lissafi" a cikin '' ƙididdigar lissafin lissafi 'da' 'injiniyoyi' '' ',' yan shiga cikin 2016 sun ci maki 342. A Faculty of Cybernetics and Computational Mathematics, dalibai bachelor sun shiga cikin yunkurin da suka zira kwallaye 425.

Masanan kimiyya na gaba da kuma astronomers a cikin digiri na biyu sun zamo maki 335, kuma sunadarai-bachelors - 338. A cikin magistracy - karin sittin karin. Masu ilimin halitta da masana kimiyya ba zasu iya shiga cikin baccalaureate ba idan basu ci 438 ba, kuma masu binciken ilimin lissafin jiki - 287. Kimanin irin wannan matsayi mai yawa a wasu dalilai.