Museum dutse Fershampenuaz kuma ta farfado

Mutane rayuwa a duniya da duwatsu, ba biya da hankali ga su kuma nuna sha'awa. Kawai masana san cewa wannan shi ne "maras rai" nau'i na al'amari cewa yana da wani tarihi na haihuwa, ci gaba da kuma mutuwa.

Har yanzu, masana kimiyya ba zai iya zana da bambanci a fili tsakanin rai ko maras rai yanayi, amma Oganeza na Museum of duwatsu a cikin Chelyabinsk yankin amsar mai sauki ne: rai duwatsu.

halittar gidan kayan gargajiya

Murna da kuma rike tasowa. Alexander Matora ne ɗaya daga cikinsu. Son zuwa duwatsu, da nazari, da kuma taro fara kiran ransa. Wannan shi koro shi zuwa duba kuma da sake sabon wurare ba a sani ba zuwa gare shi filayen da duwatsu.

Kamar wancan ne, Alexander Maksimovic ya fita daga Nizhny Tagil zuwa Orsk, duwatsun zo daga Magadan yankin da kuma Kazakhstan, Bashkortostan da Kola Larabawa, Krasnoyarsk da kuma Moscow yankin. Stone Museum a Fershampenuaz bude godiya ga babbar sha'awa da kuma tarin duwatsu ya zama real janye a dukan yankin.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne zuwa kashi qagaggun, wasu daga wanda aka located a karkashin bude sararin sama a cikin tsakar gida na biyu-labarin gida, da sauransu - a cikin ginin. Ba kawai duwatsu, amma kuma Crafts daga gare su, duk da farfado da nasu tarihi, da kuma kafa na gidan kayan gargajiya gladly gaya musu m yawon bude ido.

Kowane mazaunin na Chelyabinsk yankin ya san inda wannan dutse da gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma girman kai na shi. Don ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya, za ka iya nema don tafiya dillancin ko tuntube Aleksandrom Maksimovichem da kuma yarda a kan wata rana da kuma lokacin ziyarar.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ta nuni. Malachite da lapis lazuli

Daga cikin farfado, wanda shi ne wani bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya na duwatsu, akwai masu daraja, Semi-duwatsu masu daraja da kuma ma'adanai. Mafi yawa daga cikin tarin kunshi abubuwa samu da gidan kayan gargajiya Oganeza da kaina a cikin expeditions.

A cikin tsakar gida na gidan kayan gargajiya alama cewa duwatsu suna dage farawa daga cikin nuni ne m. A gaskiya ma, sun aka shirya don haka da cewa, motsi daga daya "dutse" nunin zuwa wani, za ka iya koyi da ba kawai da tarihi na duwatsu a duniya, amma yadda tsohon su ne, inda suka yi amfani da su zama "home."

Ciki da gidan kayan gargajiya ne farfado da mafi girma darajar a cikin tarin, kazalika da handicrafts sanya duwatsu a kanta. Alal misali, malachite. Yana da aka mined a zamanin d Misira, inda firistoci suka shirya powders for daban-daban potions da tsafi yara.

Yau malachite an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau Semi-duwatsu masu daraja, kamar yadda da bambancin da ta irin zane taba ceases gigice mayu cewa sanya shi wata abun wuya, kayan ado kwalaye, layu da figurines dabbobi.

Wani wakilin duwatsu, wanda alfahari da dutse Museum Fershampenuaz - shi ne lapis lazuli, ma'adinai, tunawa, a fili, duk inuwõyinta suna kusa, blue. A zamanin d India, inda ya fara nuna ko da 7000 da suka wuce, wani ma'adinai kira wani sarari suKe dutse, iya tsarkake Aura.

An dade an bada shawarar ya dauki lapis lazuli amulet kamar waɗanda suka fara ransa duk a sake, canza shi da cika fuska daga "sifili". Malachite da lapis lazuli, gabatar a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da aka kawo daga Bashkiria.

gurnetin

Saboda ta farfado da wannan wuri ne classified a matsayin "gemstone gidan kayan gargajiya." Alal misali, akwai daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya guda na jini-ja garnet, ƙaunataccen da kuma girmama duk jewelers a duniya na dutse.

Yana samu da sunan daga kama da Phoenician apple - rumman. Wannan ma'adinai da aka sani da girmama tun zamanin da, da kuma ya dangana da kaddarorin don jawo hankalin soyayya da bege. Ga sojoji da shi wata alama ce mazakuta da husũma a cikin filin.

An yi imani da cewa gurnetin bai son avaricious da kuma cin amanar, saboda haka sawa mutanensa an dauke gaskiya mutane da aminci abokai. Idan gurnati zahiri "ƙone" a ja, shi da aka ce cewa ya m yanayin da mai shi, ko da ya ke a soyayya. Stone Museum Fershampenuaz ne jini-ja ma'adanai daga cikin Kola Larabawa.

Wani wakilin wannan aji - black gurnati. A zamanin da, mutane sun gaskata cewa su za a iya amfani da su domin sadarwa da rãyuka da matattu, saboda haka suna da yawa sawa da firistoci, da masu mabiya. The Museum of Black gurnetin zo daga Primorye.

turquoise

Stone Fershampenuaz Museum shi ne girman kai su gabatar da wani Semi-m dutse turquoise. Abin takaici, shi ne wannan ma'adinai ne sau da yawa counterfeited, shi nuna Georgius Agricola (Mai girma sunadarai, da aka sani da Georg Bauer) baya a 1546 ƙaramar.

Turquoise ne dutse na sa'a cikin soyayya, da kuma a wajen dũkiya. Kasuwanci sa turkos zobba, to wean kanta daga kasawa a cikin kasuwanci, da kuma mata na Gabas sewed ta tufafi maza wanda hankali son jawo hankalin. Har ila yau turquoise amfani da kayan ado amarya daga Asia da kuma Caucasus.

A zamanin da, an yanke shawarar siffantãwa da dukiya turquoise canja da launi idan wani mutum ne da lafiya. Yana da aka yi amfani da matsayin irin ganewar asali na jiki ta yanayin.

Wannan ma'adinai yana da ikon canja launi lokacin da fallasa zuwa hasken rana, fadowa a kan mai, amma mutane sun gaskata cewa wannan shi ne saboda soyayya mutu.

Turquoise, ya wakilta a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya zo daga Turkmenistan.

Iceland spar

Wani ban mamaki ma'adinai da aka gabatar a cikin Museum of duwatsu, shi ne Iceland spar. Ya na da ban mamaki dukiya to refract a ray na hasken rana da kuma raba shi a cikin biyu haske tãguwar ruwa. Saboda wannan dukiya translucent dutse amfani a zamanin d Vikings a kewaya da rana a cikin hadari weather.

A zamaninmu aka yi amfani da su haifar Tantancewar na'urorin, da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya ya kasance daga Tours, ƙauyen a Krasnoyarsk Abuja.

music kankara

Yana ba duk wakilan da m gidan kayan gargajiya. Its Oganeza yi imanin cewa da duwatsun - An daskarewa music, kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana da karin waƙa. Don "ji" shi ne isa zuwa ziyarci Museum of duwatsu (adireshin: magina, 7, Fershampenuaz kauyen.). Alexander Matora gaya labarin da kowane nuna haka da cewa alama kamar wani kyakkyawan taron makada na sauti na halitta.