Myasthenia gravis: bayyanar cututtuka, haddasa, magani

Kalmar "myasthenia gravis" a fassara ta ainihi "rauni ne na tsoka." Bugu da ƙari, wannan sunan, cutar yana da wasu mutane da yawa: ƙwayar cuta, asthenic ophthalmoplegia, cutar Erba Goldfall, ciwon ciwo na tsoka mai tsoka. Shi ne wani autoimmune cuta. Wannan yana nufin cewa kwayoyin cuta sun bayyana a cikin jikin mutum, wanda ba zai lalata kwayoyin cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta ba, amma kashe kwayoyin lafiyar na al'ada.

Myasthenia gravis, wanda alamunta suna kama da matakai, suna cigaba da bunkasa a cikin mata matasa a cikin shekaru arba'in. Kowane mutum 10 daga cikin ɗari dubu a yau yana da ganewar asali: myasthenia gravis. Cutar cututtuka na cutar:

• hangen nesa biyu da maraice, gajiya da ido, ragewar ido;

• yamma hoarseness, jijiyoyin gajiya bayan shafe tsawon murya loading.

• sosai gajiya .

• cin zarafi na basirar motoci;

• rage hankali;

• Yanayin motsi, musamman ma tare da sauye-sauye;

• damuwa na haɗiye, samun abinci a cikin hanci, muryar hanci;

• spasms lokacin numfashi.

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya sun lura cewa wahala ta kara yawan zafi, kuma dawowa ya zo da sauri.

Fiye da ƙwararrun myasthenia gravis? Kwayoyin cututtuka na iya zama ba a gane su ba shekaru da dama. Yanayin yanayin cutar zai iya zama tsaka ko, a mafi yawan lokuta, ci gaba. Tsarin tsakaccen abu ne wanda aka sani kawai lokacin da magani bai dace ba.

Ci gaba zai iya bunkasa a cikin watanni shida (azumi), makonni shida (m), makonni biyu (m). Maasthenia na kirkira mai zurfi, alamun bayyanar farawa, sun haɗa da dukkan alamun da ke sama. A untimely magani daga m myalgia, bayyanar cututtuka na wanda aka girma cikin sauri, za a iya kai wa ga immobility.

Bisa ga nau'i na kwarara, an raba ragowar myasthenia a cikin gida (mafi yawancin lokuta na samfurin) da kuma na kowacce. Myasthenia gravis, nau'in halitta wanda ke rinjayar ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, an gano shi a asibitin neuro. Don ganewar asali ya zama dole don gudanar da kwamfutarka da hotunan haɓakaccen magnetic, pneumomediastinography, jarabawa masu amfani. Yi amfani da biopsy na tsoka, tsoffin nazarin binciken, gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin, electroneurography.

Idan an tabbatar da ganewar asali na myasthenia gravis, ƙwararrun mahimman bayanai guda uku sun tabbatar da cewa:

• Ƙaddamar.

• Haɗuwa da nau'o'in daban-daban (ƙwararru, rashin fahimta, baka).

• Sauyawa na lokaci mai zurfi.

A lokacin da diyya lokaci, magani mafi yawa ana gudanar anticholinesterase kwayoyi veroshpiron, neostigmine methylsulfate, potassium chloride. A cikin mataki na biyu, a mai tsanani lokuta shi iya nuna thymectomy - kau na da thymus. A cikin 75% na lokuta, wannan aiki yana haifar da cikakke farfadowa, a wasu - zuwa gagarumin cigaba a yanayin. Za'a iya aiwatar da wannan aiki ta hanyar haɓaka ta al'ada da kuma dan hanya kaɗan.

Bayan aikin (kuma a wasu lokuta a maimakon haka), an ba da magani ga glucocorticoid kwayoyi. Irin wannan magani yana da kyau a gudanar da shi a asibiti, karkashin kulawar kwararru. Mataki na uku na aikin maganin na myasthenia shi ne izinin immunosuppressors.

Mutane ba za su iya warkar da cutar ba, amma za su iya biyo bayan asibiti idan likitoci basu damu ba. Alal misali, zaka iya yin gilashin hatsi a cikin rabin lita na ruwa, tafasa kashi uku na sa'a daya, tsawa da shan shi cikin sa'a tare da zuma, ƙara shi zuwa rabin gilashin ruwa sau hudu a rana. Wani girke-girke yana da wuya a shirya. Gilashin tafarnuwa guda uku, gauraye da lemons guda hudu, ƙara kilogram na zuma da gilashin man fetur. An dauki cakuda sau uku a rana.

Gudurar magani ga myasthenia gravis, kana buƙatar tuna cewa zai taimaka kawai tare da salon lafiya.